熟詞生義（課堂PPT）

1、1 1熟詞有生義熟詞有生義 , ,此處此處為為何義何義 ? ?2 2詞匯復(fù)習(xí)是高三英語(yǔ)教與學(xué)的重中之重詞匯復(fù)習(xí)是高三英語(yǔ)教與學(xué)的重中之重 Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed . - Wilkins (1972) 3 3英語(yǔ)單詞的英語(yǔ)單詞的“熟詞生義熟詞生義” 英語(yǔ)中一詞多義現(xiàn)象普遍存在。所謂“熟詞生義”就是指學(xué)生對(duì)絕大多數(shù)單詞的一兩個(gè)常用義項(xiàng)比較熟悉，而對(duì)某些單詞的一詞多義或一詞多性沒(méi)有全面掌握。 4 4英語(yǔ)單詞的英語(yǔ)單詞的“熟詞生義熟詞生義” 從近幾年的

2、高考英語(yǔ)試題可發(fā)現(xiàn),高考命題非常重視對(duì)常用詞匯較少使用意義的考查，尤其在完形填空和閱讀理解的材料中。考生因不懂這些熟詞的“新含義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，熟詞變成了生詞，導(dǎo)致信息獲取不準(zhǔn)，嚴(yán)重地影響了考生對(duì)題干乃至全文的正確理解，造成了不應(yīng)有的失分。5 5 (2017 全國(guó)卷I 閱讀理解 B） My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. (2017 全國(guó)卷II 完形填空） Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old c

3、lassmates. 51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates 高考試卷中的高考試卷中的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”to fix sth firmly in position so that it cannot move the most recent information about sb or sth6 6 （2016 全國(guó)卷 I 完形填空） One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 (custom

4、ers). 41. A.walking B.touring C.travelling D.rushing 高考試卷中的高考試卷中的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”to go from one place to another7 7（2016 全國(guó)卷I 完形填空）One more look and he noticed 45 (flames) shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 上文已經(jīng)交代這輛車(chē)upside down，考生不敢選B,認(rèn)為disabled只能修飾人“殘疾

5、的”，不能修飾車(chē)，忽略了它的生義“有缺陷的”。 高考試卷中的高考試卷中的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”8 82012年全國(guó)卷I 完形填空考查了louder的生義“更有說(shuō)服力”。 2007 全國(guó)卷I閱讀理解C篇考察了shower 的生義“大量地給或問(wèn)”。高考試卷中的高考試卷中的“熟詞生義熟詞生義”9 9 高中英語(yǔ)教材中有大量的“熟詞生義”現(xiàn)象。 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，形成語(yǔ)感，在具體的 語(yǔ)境中快速捕捉單詞的準(zhǔn)確含義。高中教材中高中教材中“熟詞生義熟詞生義”10101.I travel to work “ on the tube ”.(Module 1 Unit 1 Lesson 4 City and

6、Country）2. Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.(Module 1 Unit 3 Lesson 1 Festival )高中教材中高中教材中“熟詞生義熟詞生義”（北師大版）（北師大版）to be available or to exist in a particular way 可提供；有（貨）11113. The match resulted in a draw. They had 2 points each.(

7、Module 8 Unit 24 Lesson 1 Natural Disaster ) 4.Hutongs - the many little alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional houses - are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture and are still found in the old quarters of a few Chinese cities.(Module 8 Unit 24 Lesson 3 A Changing World )高

8、中教材中高中教材中“熟詞生義熟詞生義”（北師大版）（北師大版）a district or part of a town12121.Sometimes when one of senses fails, others senses become stronger. (Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses )2.The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp.(Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life )高中教材中高中教材中“熟詞生義熟詞生義”（牛津版）（牛津版）to b

9、ecome weakvery thin or narrow1313 在詞匯教學(xué)中，對(duì)重點(diǎn)單詞適當(dāng)延伸，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注“熟詞生義”現(xiàn)象，并學(xué)會(huì)在具體的語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的含義。詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注“熟詞生義熟詞生義”1414詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注“熟詞生義熟詞生義”15151.行走(一段路程) We covered about 30 miles a day.2.(錢(qián))足夠付Is the money sufficient to cover the meal?3.掩飾;隱匿She laughed to cover her anxiety. 4. 報(bào)道，電視報(bào)道 Jack covered the

10、 Gulf War for CNN then. 5.包含;適用于These regulations cover such cases. 詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注“熟詞生義熟詞生義”1616argument 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，理由disappoint 使失望；使(計(jì)劃、打算等)落空，破滅A defeat in the election disappointed our original plans.to disappoint hopes詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注詞匯教學(xué)中關(guān)注“熟詞生義熟詞生義”1717多閱讀，依托語(yǔ)境學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，讓多閱讀，依托語(yǔ)境學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，讓“熟詞熟詞” ” 無(wú)無(wú)“生義生義”

11、u Scott Thornbury認(rèn)為，不是所有學(xué)習(xí)者需要的詞匯都是通過(guò)“教”學(xué)會(huì)的：學(xué)習(xí)者需要大量接觸對(duì)話和語(yǔ)篇，并培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力。u 閱讀技巧來(lái)推測(cè)詞匯的含義：確定詞性；看上下文語(yǔ)境；研究從句關(guān)系（原因、結(jié)果、比較、例證等）18181. For this list, we we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose to include TV hits like Games of Thrones or Sherlock.2.No one told young Woolworth to exer

12、cise his right to personal initiative.3.The fan was so excited that she could hardly contain herself. 多閱讀，依托語(yǔ)境學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，讓多閱讀，依托語(yǔ)境學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，讓“熟詞熟詞” ” 無(wú)無(wú)“生義生義”19194. I related this story to my daughter over dinner and then we went to the Pop Up Theatre to see Hamlet. 5. Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from Afri