小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法---一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(疑問(wèn)句) Irene一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句fIs ? fAre ?fWas ?fWere ?fDo ?fDid ?fDoes ?fCan ?一般疑問(wèn)句的回答只能用一般疑問(wèn)句的回答只能用YesYes或或No.No.be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句:表示疑問(wèn)，一般回答只有兩種可能Yes，或No，句中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。be動(dòng)詞（is 、are、was、were)2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can)3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。 助動(dòng)詞（

2、do、did、 does)分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單第三人稱單數(shù)數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。（3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。e.ge.gThis is Amys bike.(一般疑問(wèn)句）Is this Amys bike?Yes, this is. (肯定回答）No, this isnt. （否定回答）Di

3、d you go to Beijing last weekend?Yes, I did. (肯定回答）No, I didnt. (否定回答)I have some books. (一般疑問(wèn)句）Do you have any books?變否定句的做法： 1、如句子里是be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are,was,were 就在這些詞后加not 例： He is Tom. He is not Tom. 2、如句子里是動(dòng)詞就在這些詞前加 dont,doesnt,didnt （1）主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱（復(fù)數(shù)）加dont，第三人稱單數(shù)加 doesnt （2）如果是過(guò)去式就加didnt 例：I like dogs

4、. She likes swimming. I dont like dogs. She doesnt like swimming.3、如句子里是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是must,can,may,should 就在這些詞后加not 例句：You can watch TV now. You can not watch TV now. 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句表示疑問(wèn)，有疑問(wèn)詞（在開(kāi)頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問(wèn)詞：常用疑問(wèn)詞：When 什么時(shí)間 (問(wèn)時(shí)間)Who 誰(shuí) ( 問(wèn)人)Where 在哪里 (問(wèn)地點(diǎn))Which 哪一個(gè) (問(wèn)選擇)Why 為什么 (問(wèn)原因)What 什么 ( 問(wèn)東西、事物)How 怎樣 (問(wèn)

5、方式、手段，程度、情況等)Mike: _are we going to this year?Mum: we will go to Harbin.Mike: _are we going to Harbin?Mum: On 10th Octomber.Mike: _do you go to there?Mum: By plane.Mike: _are we going to stay in Harbin?Mum: In Grandmas big house.Mike: _does Grandma like eating?Mum: She likes eggs very much.Mike: _se

6、ason is the best time to Harbin?Mum: Winter.Mike: _?Mum: Because we can make a snowman there. WhereWhyWhatWhereWhenWhichHowExercises Exercises ：針對(duì)下列劃線部分提問(wèn)：針對(duì)下列劃線部分提問(wèn) 1.We are going to Hainan. Where are you going to ? 2.Amy goes to Shanghai in February. When does Amy go to Shanghai？ 3.Kitty is wearin

7、g a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume? 4.I go to school by bike. How do you go to school? 5.I like summer. Which season do you like best? 6.My name is John. What is your name.問(wèn)與問(wèn)與答，答，連連連連看?？?。1. Who is this man? A. I went to the bookstore.1. Who is this man? A. I went to the bookstore

8、.2. Where did you go yesterday? B. I am 45 kg.2. Where did you go yesterday? B. I am 45 kg.3. How heavy are you? C. My father.3. How heavy are you? C. My father.4. What did you do last night? D. It was fine.4. What did you do last night? D. It was fine.5. How was you weekend? E. I watched TV.5. How

9、was you weekend? E. I watched TV.Choose:Choose:選擇選擇1. A: _ did you go last Sunday? B: I went to the library. A When B Where C What D Who2.Amy: _ bought the new bike for you? Mike: My father. A How B Where C What D Who3.A: Was this book in the desk? B: _A Yes,it is. B No,it was C Yes,it wasnt D No,it wasnt4.A: _ heavy is John? B: He is 42kg.A How B What C Who D Where D A D BHomeworkHomework ：作業(yè)作業(yè) ( (劃線部分提問(wèn)）劃線部分提問(wèn)） 1.Mike went to Chongqing yesterday. 2.M