從打到拉的必由之路.doc

1、 Section ABackground Knowledge7 73 3 The History of Mobile PhoneThe History of Mobile Phone 3G3G Concern Spreads WorldwideConcern Spreads Worldwide： Teen Cell Phone AdditionTeen Cell Phone AdditionThe History of Mobile PhoneThe History of Mobile Phone 1843 - A skilled analytical chemist by the name

2、of Michael Faraday began exhaustive research into whether space could conduct electricity. 1865 - Dr. Mahlon Loomis may be the first person to communicate through wireless via the atmosphere.1973 - Dr Martin Cooper is considered the inventor of the first portable handset. 1977 - Cell phones go publi

3、c. 7 73 3Section ABackground Knowledge 3G3G International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000), better known as 3G or 3rd Generation, is a family of standards for mobile telecommunications defined by the International Telecommunication Union,which includes GSM EDGE, UMTS, and CDMA2000 as well a

4、s DECT and WiMAX. Services include wide-area wireless voice telephone, video calls, and wireless data, all in a mobile environment. 7 73 3Section ABackground KnowledgeConcern Spreads WorldwideConcern Spreads Worldwide：Teen Cell Phone AdditionTeen Cell Phone Addition With more than 225 million people

5、 carrying cell phones in the U.S.in 2007, up from 34 million in 2005, and nearly two-thirds (63%) of teens owning their own cell phone, many parents have noticed obsessive behaviors in their teens, often so extreme they resemble addiction. 7 73 3Section ABackground Knowledge1. How fast is technology

6、 evolving? Question AnsweringQuestion Answering7 73 3Section AText Understanding2. What is the most effective and wide spread piece of technology today?3. What are the standard services of a basic mobile phone?4. Are cell phones completely safe? 1. How fast is technology evolving? Six months. 2. Wha

7、t is the most effective and wide spread piece of technology today? Cell phone.7 73 3Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringSection AText Understanding3.What are the standard services of a basic mobile phone? Calls and messages.4.Are cell phones completely safe? No, hackers are starting to create viruse

8、s.7 73 3Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringSection AText Understanding Structure of the TextStructure of the Text Part One (Para. 1- Para. 3) : The author emphsizes how fast technology changes and . 7 73 3Section AStructure Analysiswhat it is becoming Part Two (Para. 4 - Para. 7): Mobile technology

9、 is becoming .7 73 3Structure of the TextStructure of the TextSection AStructure Analysisa symbol of civilization Part Three (Para 8.- Para. 10): The enormous profit behind mobiles creates drastic competition among , pushing the of mobiles. One important safety hazard of mobile phones, , is briefly

10、mentioned.7 73 3Structure of the TextStructure of the TextSection AStructure Analysismanufacturersadvancementhackers attack Part Four (Para. 11.) : The author of mobile phones.7 73 3Structure of the TextStructure of the TextSection AStructure Analysislooks into the future1.Technology is evolving at

11、such a rapid pace it is hard to tell what will happen in six months. (Para. 1) 7 73 3Section AFocus on Language技術(shù)在迅猛發(fā)展，很難說未來六個月內(nèi)會發(fā)生什么事。evolve v.（to cause）to develop naturally and gradually ue.g.How did you evolve this very personal and original style? 你是怎樣逐步形成這種很有個性且具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的風(fēng)格的?uTranslation 這部電影成了一部典型的

12、動作片。This movie evolved into a typical action story.7 73 3Section AFocus on Language7 73 3Section AFocus on LanguageCollocationCollocationevolve a theoryevolve ones characterevolve intoevolve asevolve from older forms into new ones得出理論養(yǎng)成性格演變逐漸成為從較舊的形式發(fā)展到較新的形式 2. It is not easy to predict what product

13、s will make it to the market and which will take the crown and end up as everybodys favorite toy, business companion or home entertainment device. (Para. 1) 也很難預(yù)測市場上將出現(xiàn)什么產(chǎn)品，哪一種會摘取皇冠，成為大眾喜歡的玩兒、商務(wù)伴侶或是居家娛樂裝置。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3predict v. to say in advance that (sth.) will happen; forecast

14、ue.g.The government predicts that it will take at least 3 years for the economy to recover.政府預(yù)測至少需要三年時間恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)。uTranslation很難預(yù)測誰將會成功。 It is impossible to predict who will become successful. 7 73 3Section AFocus on LanguageWord FormationWord Formationpre- = before, beforehandpredict = pre- (before)+dict

15、 (to say) 事先說 預(yù)言；預(yù)知preface = pre- (before)+ face (to speak) 事先說 的話 序言；前言；開場白pregnant= pre-(before)+ gnant(to bear 生產(chǎn)) 產(chǎn)前狀態(tài) 妊娠的；含蓄的prejudice= pre-(before)+judice(judgement) 事先的判斷 偏見；含有成見Section AFocus on Language7 73 3device n. something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect;mea

16、sureue.g.1）The device had undergone extensive testing. 這種裝置經(jīng)受過廣泛的試驗(yàn)。 2）Many factories are looking for a labor-savingdevice to reduce massive labor demand.很多工廠都在尋找降低勞動力需求的節(jié)勞措施。uTipleave sb. to his own devices 對某人不聞不問7 73 3Section AFocus on Language equipment/ device/ appliance /facility equipment : 裝

17、置 （如工廠內(nèi)的設(shè)備） device: 器件 （equipment 內(nèi)的裝置） appliance : 器具 （家用電器） facility : 設(shè)施 （如工廠, 圖書館，學(xué)校等）Section AFocus on Language7 73 3DiscriminationDiscrimination 3.Every technology has changed our lives, some of them in manner more aggressive than other（Para. 2） 每一種技術(shù)都改變了我們的生活，有一些改變方 式顯得更激進(jìn)。Section AFocus on L

18、anguage7 73 3aggressive a. forceful; offensiveue.g.A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.一個好的推銷員一定要有闖勁才會成功。uTranslation他的態(tài)度咄咄逼人。 He has an aggressive manner. Section AFocus on Language7 73 3UsageUsage aggressive 通常表示“侵略（性）的” ue.g. aggressive foreign policy 侵略性的外交策 aggressive war

19、侵略戰(zhàn)爭 uTip 在表示“侵略國”，習(xí)慣用aggressor nation，而不是aggressive nation。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 4.It is hard to point out to a specific technology and makes it responsible for the major changes in our life, because every one of us may be influenced by other things.（Para. 2） 要指出具體哪種技術(shù)對人的生活影響最大并不容 易，因?yàn)槠渌?/p>

20、東西也可能對我們每個人產(chǎn)生影響。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 influence v., n. to have an effect or influence on (sb./sth.); cause (sb./sth.) to act, behave, think, etc. in a particular way ue.g. Watching too much TV negatively influences childrens physical health. 看太多電視影響孩子們的身體健康。uTranslation 父母對孩子影響很大。 Parents

21、 have a strong influence on their children.7 73 3Section AFocus on Language 5. Technology is also obviously turning more and more to the fun part of our lives as everything has the tendency to shrink in size but burst with power, be it processing, storage or communications-wise. (Para. 3) 隨著各種裝置的體積變

22、得越來越小，而在速度，存儲和人機(jī)交流方面的功能卻越來越強(qiáng)大，技術(shù)顯然也越來越深入到我們生活情趣 的層面上來了。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 tendency n. the direction in which sth. moves or changes; trendue.g. Roughly speaking, the market has the tendency to ascend. 大致說來，市場行情有上升的趨勢。 uTranslation 人們在家里而不是在辦公室里工作的趨勢日益增長。There is a growing tendency for p

23、eople to work at home instead of in offices. Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 Discrimination Discrimination trend/ tendency/ current 這些名詞均含“趨勢，傾向”之意。trend: 指事物發(fā)展總的方向、傾向或趨勢。tendency: 指固有或習(xí)得的傾向性，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有 外來的影響或干擾。current: 指向某一方面發(fā)展或在確趨向中行動。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 shrink v. to become smaller, esp.

24、because of moisture or heat or cold ue.g. The shirt I bought at the supermarket shrank in the first wash. 我那件超市買的襯衫第一次洗后就縮水了。uTranslation 在過去四個月中，我們的銷售一直在下降。 Our sales have been shrinking for the last four months. Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 condense/ compress/ contract/ shrink 這些動詞均含“收縮，壓縮”之意。

25、condense: 指將東西壓縮得更緊密、緊湊，但不 失去原有的內(nèi)容。compress: 指把亂而不成形的東西壓成一定形狀。contract: 主要指以內(nèi)、外部力量進(jìn)行緊縮，也可 用作引申。shrink: 側(cè)重指因收縮而達(dá)不到原有的長度、體積 或容積。Discrimination Discrimination Section AFocus on Language7 73 3burst v. to be full to the point of breaking open ue.g.May I use your lavatoryIm bursting! 我可以用用你的廁所嗎我實(shí)在憋不住了。 u

26、Translation猴子滑稽的表演把大家都逗笑了。The funny performance the monkey made caused people to burst out laughing.Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 UsageUsage burst out 表示“爆發(fā)”，一般在其后接動名詞 burst into 表示“突然發(fā)作”，后面一般接名詞 均表示“忽然哭出來”,但是前者用法比較普遍均表示“忽然笑出來”，但是后者用法比較普遍burst into tears burst out cryingburst into laughterburst o

27、ut laughingburst有時也可表示“充滿”，常與介詞with連用。 u e.g.I am bursting with joy. 我滿心歡喜。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 communications-wise 交流方式 Word FormationWord Formation -wise -wise 作為復(fù)合詞的詞尾表作為復(fù)合詞的詞尾表“方式方式”。ue.g. clockwise crosswise likewise otherwise順時針橫地；交叉地同樣地否則；用不同方法地Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 6.

28、Actually, cell phones are getting more power and smart phones can easily run a head-to-head battle with a 3-4 year old computer. (Para. 7) 其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在手機(jī)功能不斷增強(qiáng)，智能手機(jī)能輕而易舉地與用了3、4年的電腦展開一場“肉搏戰(zhàn)”。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 head-to-head a. close or just even in a race or comparison or competition 肉搏戰(zhàn)的, 短兵相接

29、的ue.g. The players skill is challenged by head-to-head competition with the AI computer. 通過與計算機(jī)AI面對面的競賽來挑戰(zhàn)選手的技能。usynonym：neck and neck, nip and tuckSection AFocus on Language7 73 3 7. Having faster processors, dedicated platforms and operating systems, but also including storage devices like memory

30、cards or even miniature hard disks is obviously telling everybody cell phones are no way just for making calls.（Para. 8) 手機(jī)擁有更快的處理器，幾近完美的操作平臺和系統(tǒng)，還有記憶卡，微型硬盤等存儲裝置，這些東西都在向人們宣告它們不僅僅是打電話用的。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 dedicated a. designed for one particular purpose only 專用的u e.g. Our office has a de

31、dicated word processor. 我們辦公室有一臺專用文字處理機(jī)。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 dedicate vt. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or causeu e.g. She dedicated her life to helping poor people. 她畢生致力于幫助窮人。 u Translation 他大部分時間都致力于慈善工作。He dedicated most of his time to charity.Section AFocus on Langua

32、ge7 73 3 DiscriminationDiscrimination dedicate/ devote 這兩個動詞均有“奉獻(xiàn)”之意。dedicate: 正式用詞，指獻(xiàn)身于某一崇高事業(yè) 或目的，也可指把著作題獻(xiàn)給他人。 devote: 普通用詞，指決心把全部身心、精力、 時間等獻(xiàn)給某一目標(biāo)，某一個人或致 力于某一事業(yè)。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 8. So you will obtain a perfect device if you enhance all the features a cell phone has by giving it more

33、 power, better screen quality, a clearer sound to it, having the ability to carry all your data with it and taking a picture or two when necessary. （Para. 8) 所以，如果強(qiáng)化手機(jī)特色功能，你就會擁有一件完美的通訊工具，比如，加大電池容量，提高屏幕質(zhì)量和音質(zhì)，擴(kuò)大存儲空間或者安裝攝像頭等。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 enhance v. to increase (the good qualifies of

34、 sb./sth.) u e.g. We should enhance the awareness of the importance of environmental protection. 我們應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識。 u Translation 通過英語考試會增加你獲得這個職位的機(jī)會。Passing the CET-6 exam will enhance your chancesof getting the post.Section AFocus on Language73 3 Word formation Word formation en- = in, into, on, at, n

35、earenhance=en-(in)+hance(high) 進(jìn)入高處 增加；提高enlist = en-(in)+list (名單) 列入名單 （使）入 伍；協(xié)助；支持encounter = en-(in)+counter(against) 進(jìn)入沖突 狀態(tài) 對抗；遭遇Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 9. As it has been noted by many observerscell phone capabilities. When the mobile phone market it has become such a profitable secto

36、r of the economy, it seems everyone wants a piece of the pie. (Para. 9) 正如許多技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)觀察員所注意到的，手機(jī)制造商 和服務(wù)供應(yīng)商之間的競爭驅(qū)動手機(jī)功能向前迅猛發(fā) 展。當(dāng)手機(jī)剛剛出現(xiàn)時，市場上有少數(shù)幾家手機(jī)制 造公司，但現(xiàn)在，由于手機(jī)成為了一個贏利行業(yè)， 人人似乎都想從中分得一杯羹。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 capability n. a quality of being able to do sth. u e.g. Reading is the emphases of Englis

37、h teaching and one of the standards to measure a persons capability of English too. 閱讀是英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是衡量一個人英語能力高低的的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。u Translation 我知道這作業(yè)超出我的能力范圍。 I know this assignment is beyond my capability.Section AFocus on Language7 73 3DiscriminationDiscriminationability/ capacity/ competence/ aptitude 這些名詞均可表示

38、人的“能力，才能”之意。ability: 普通用詞，指人先天的或?qū)W來的各種能力。capacity: 側(cè)重指人的潛在能力，通常不指體力， 多指才智，尤指接受與領(lǐng)悟能力。competence: 正式用詞，側(cè)重指令人滿意的業(yè)務(wù) 能力與水 平，達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作等的要求。 aptitude: 多指先天或后天習(xí)得的運(yùn)用自如的能 力，常暗示接受能力強(qiáng)，能迅速掌握一種學(xué) 術(shù)訓(xùn)練或藝術(shù)技巧。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 profitable a. bringing profit or advantage; beneficialue.g. International trade

39、 is a profitable business. 國際貿(mào)易是很賺錢的生意。uTranslation 中國基金是非盈利性機(jī)構(gòu)。China Fund is a non-profitable charity organization. Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 DiscriminationDiscrimination beneficial/ advantageous/ profitable 這些形容詞均含有“有益的，有利的”之意。beneficial: 側(cè)重對健康、身心或事業(yè)有益。advantageous: 多指能直接導(dǎo)致相對優(yōu)勢或有助 于達(dá)到目的的事。p

40、rofitable: 多用于指能獲得實(shí)用的或可獲利的事。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 10. This recent phenomenon has so far been limited to high-end products and 3G service providers. (Para. 10) 這種現(xiàn)象目前僅局限于一 些高端產(chǎn)品和3G供應(yīng)商。 Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 phenomenon n. a fact or occurrence, esp. in nature or society that can b

41、e perceived by the senses(pl. phenomena)ue.g.It is now a common phenomenon that children live apart from their parents in China. 現(xiàn)在在中國，孩子們與父母分開住已經(jīng)是很普遍的現(xiàn)象。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 uTranslation經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退時期，破產(chǎn)是普遍現(xiàn)象。 Bankruptcy is a common phenomenon in an economic recession. Section AFocus on Languag

42、e7 73 3DiscriminationDiscrimination phenomenon / atmosphere 兩者均有“ 現(xiàn)象”之意。 phenomenon: 指罕見的現(xiàn)象或奇人、奇事。 atmosphere: 指圍繞星球，特別是圍繞地球 的空氣，即大氣層。也可指環(huán)境 氣氛。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 11. Many of the most popular models a nasty hacker to steal phone books, images, calendar information, or virtually anything

43、 else stored on the phone. (Para. 11) 許多當(dāng)前流行的藍(lán)牙手機(jī)很容易被病毒入侵， 使那些不懷好意的黑客輕而易舉地盜走手機(jī)中 的電話薄，圖片，日程表，甚至存儲在里面的 全部東西。Section AFocus on Language7 73 3 nasty a. intended to harm others 惡意的 u e.g. Her life was greatly disturbed by the nasty gossip spread by her neighbor. 鄰居惡意的閑話給她的生活帶來了極大困擾。u Translation 他眼露兇光。 H

44、e had a nasty look in his eye. u synonym：dirty, foul, awfulSection AFocus on Language7 73 3 virtually ad. in every important respect; almost ue.g. It is virtually impossible to finish that task in two weeks. 要在兩個星期內(nèi)完成這個任務(wù)幾乎是不可能的。uTranslation 雙方基本同意貨物下個月應(yīng)可出港。 It is virtually agreed upon by the two pa

45、rties that goods should be ready to ship by next month.Section AFocus on Language7 73 3Show TimeShow Time7 73 3 Retelling the StoryRetelling the StoryStory ChainStory ChainSection AShow Time1.Retelling the Story1.Retelling the Story technology is evolvingchangedourlivesfun partmobility aspect synony

46、m for civilization enhance features capabilities functions addictshackers Section AShow Time7 73 3ReferenceReference Technology is evolving at such a rapid pace it is hard to tell what will happen in six months. Every technology has changed our lives. It is also obviously turning more and more to th

47、e fun part of our lives. The mobility aspect is becoming popular for all sorts of devices and mobile entertainments get access to a growing number of users, consequently more and more people are addicted to a cell phone. In spite of a slow start and even a slower growing rate in the first few years, the cell ph