with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)

1、合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練 習(xí)Prepared on 24 November 2020with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)形式1、仙+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)JThemanwaswa kingonthestreet,withabookunderhisarm那人在街上走著腋下夾著一本書。2、ith+名詞/代詞+形容詞 oWiththeweathersocloseandstuffy.tentooneit llrainpresently 天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。3、ith+名詞/代詞+副詞。亠_Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelishton.fjf

2、有的燈亮起來(lái) z 廣場(chǎng)看起來(lái)更美。4. 、仙+名詞/代詞+名詞。Helefthomewithhiswifeahopelesssoul.他走了 .妻子十分傷心。5. 、ith+名詞/代詞+donF。此結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系f表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 WiththisproblemsolvedjieomYcinlisnowinregularproduction 隨著這不問(wèn)題的解決,新霉素一號(hào)現(xiàn)廷層經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生。6. J witli+名詞/代詞+ing分詞J此暦構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)很狀態(tài) 正在進(jìn)行。Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringa

3、thim.：班同學(xué)看著他 z 他感到更不自然了。7. /with+賓語(yǔ)+todo"。庇結(jié)輸申，禾定我和賓語(yǔ)是癥動(dòng)關(guān)紊，夷示禹未發(fā)生的新佗 Sointheafternoon.withnothingtodojwentonaroundofthebookshops.由于下午無(wú)事可何，我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。二with復(fù)合菇初的句法功能1 .With復(fù)苔姑構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。 Withmachinerytodoallthework.theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的匸作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很熔收完莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）

4、、“ Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.j個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺(jué)。（伴隍狀語(yǔ)） Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.i兵要他背對(duì)著他父親站著。（方式狀語(yǔ)） WithspiginmHytreestngreen.春天到了 ,樹(shù)變綠了。（日寸間狀語(yǔ)） Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeit7 sexactlylikearope任何一個(gè)頭上長(zhǎng)著眼睛的人都能看出它完 全獴一條繩子?！竞锌兼溄印抠?twoexamstoworryaboutjhavetoworkreallyhardt

5、hisweekend（04：| 匕示）A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【解析】Ao with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。一2.1twasapitythatthegreatwriterdied, hisworksunfinished（04 福建）A.forB.with C.from【解析】Bo氣vith+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。 upby60%,theconipanyhashadanotherexcenentyear（NMET）A AsC With【解析】弘賓語(yǔ)+畐恫在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示程度。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）1. Johnrec

6、eivedaninvitationtodinner.andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A. finishedB .FinishingC.hjvingfinishedD.wasfinished2. Nowthatwe/ vediscussedourproblem.arepeoplehappywiththedecisionsA.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3. Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4. Com

7、eon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry. Withsomuchworkmvniindjalmostbreakdown A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled "5. Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit A.finishedB .FinishingC.havingfinishcdD .wasfinishedb.Icouldn' tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoiseA.g

8、oingonB.goesonC .wentonD.togoon7.andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfronitheterribledisease4hepatientsoiightherdoctorfshelptoendherlife A.H avinggivenuphopeofcureB .WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure D.Inthehopeofcure8. twoexamstoworryaboutjhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend A.WithB.BesidesC.Asfo

9、rD.Becauseof9.1twasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedhisworksunfinished A.forB.WithC.fromD.ductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A. AsB .ForC. WithD.ThroughWith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(二)-:請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案1. Withnothingtoburn f thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.leave2. Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithh

10、ereyesonthewallbefixingbefixed3. Iliveinthehousewithitsdoortothesouth.faced4. Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights.burn二：用With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子1 )(有很多工作要做)f Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2 ) Shesat(低著頭)o3 ) Thedaywasbright.(微風(fēng)吹拂)4 ).(心存夢(mèng)想)hewenttoHollywood.三相下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)狗。1 ) Becaiis

11、eourlessonswereover z wewenttoplayfootball.2 ) Thechildrencameriinningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands3 ) Mymotherisill f solwonbeabletogoonholiday.4 ) Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow f solcouldngotothecinematonight.答案：1 A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.Cwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(二)答案():1 )管垂是的賓語(yǔ)nothing和動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

12、所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2 )答條是 B.短語(yǔ) fixoneeyesonsth是盯著看"的意魚，所以句中hereyes和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系丄所以用過(guò)去分詞。3 )答案是"朝、向",是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以和itsdoor是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，餅以用現(xiàn)在分詞形Z ° 4)答案是"點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光",是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以和theirlights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 現(xiàn)在分詞。(-):1 ) Withalotofworktodo2 ) withherheadbent3 ) withafreshbreezeblowing4 ) Withadreaminheart(三)：1 ) Withourlessonsover f wewentt