定語從句（II）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、定語從句（II）導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標：1. 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法 2在定語從句中正確使用關(guān)系副詞when, where和why 3. 合作探究、大膽質(zhì)疑；限時訓(xùn)練，日事日清；激情投入學(xué)習(xí)，享受攻克難關(guān) 的快樂。學(xué)習(xí)重點：在具體語境中正確使用關(guān)系副詞。學(xué)習(xí)難點：1. 如何在定語從句中正確使用關(guān)系副詞。 2. 自主觀察、分析、總結(jié)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選取原則【課前預(yù)習(xí)】語法熱身：在第五單元的閱讀文章中找出以when, where ,when和prep+which/whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，并大聲朗讀。 (相信自己可以的) 1. The time I first met Nelson Mandel

2、a was a very difficult period of my life.2. The school I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 3. This was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.5. , until today we have reached a stage we have almost

3、no rights at all.6. The parts of town they had to live were decided by white people.7. The places outside the towns they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.8. We were put into a position in we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.【課內(nèi)探究】1. 要求邊思考邊勾

4、畫出疑難，準備展示和質(zhì)疑。（鍛煉交流與合作能力）；討論分析以上句子中的先行詞以及關(guān)系副詞在句子中所作的成分關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞掷浞治鰓hen =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why =( )None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meet

5、ing.難點，常考點： Shanghai is the place where I was born. I was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is the place in which ( = where ) I was born. 可見關(guān)系副詞可以根據(jù)先行詞和語境所表達的意思轉(zhuǎn)化為 的形式。關(guān)系副詞when=on(in, during)which where=on(in, at)which why=for which 根據(jù)語境用合適的介詞填空Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?Ill

6、never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.He helped his father on the small farm which they lived.注意：先行詞為時間、地點時，引導(dǎo)詞不一定都要用when或where引導(dǎo)，要判斷它在定語從句中的句子成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，就要用which 或that。請分析下列句子中應(yīng)該使用的引導(dǎo)詞：1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked last year.

7、3. This summer _I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells children's clothing?2. 各小組進行限時訓(xùn)練，完成題目并展示答案，然后分小組討論，探究正確答 案，并點評。（實戰(zhàn)演習(xí),直擊高考）（COME ON!）1. Do you still remember the chicken farm _we visited three months ago? （2005北京春季） A. where         B.

8、 when         C. that          D. what2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（2004全國）A. for which     B. at which     C. in wh

9、ich      D. on which3. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南) A. how        B. which        C. where          D. that

10、60;   4. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. （2004吉林）  A. where        B. which         C. when            D. that5. The

11、re was _ time _ I hated to go to school . （2004湖北） Aa; that       Ba; when       Cthe; that        Dthe ; when6. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions b

12、ut couldn't write a good essay. (2003上海) A. why       B. which         C. as         D. where7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京 季) A. which  

13、;      B. that         C. whose         D. when8. He's got himself into a dangerous situation（情況；局面，形勢，處境；） _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001上海) A. where   &#

14、160;   B. which         C. while         D. why9. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (96) A. which  B. where  C. that  D. when 10. Do you

15、 have anything to say for yourselves?  Yes，there is one point     we must insist on(江西) A. why  B. where  C. how  D./ 【課后自主反思與測評】                      

16、;                      1. 課后自主反思                          &#

17、160;                           同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過了課前自主預(yù)習(xí)和課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)之后，相信你一定有了一些收獲吧，是掌握了必須學(xué)習(xí)的知識點? 或是掌握了一些學(xué)習(xí)上的技巧與方法? 或者還有什么有待改進的地方？在下面動筆寫寫吧，善于總結(jié)的學(xué)生才是會學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生！這一階段我學(xué)會了這樣一些語法知識：語法點： 這一階段我

18、突破了這樣一些重難點：_這一階段我覺得還需要提高的是： 2. 課后自主測評                                                          B級測評：（高樓大廈平地起，你能很踏實的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識，很好！請在5分鐘內(nèi)完成）1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. It is the most interesting book _ Ill ever read.