浙江省杭州市2020屆高三英語上學期五校聯(lián)考試題(含解析)

1、浙江省杭州市2020 屆高三英語上學期五校聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知1. 本卷滿分 150分，考試時間 120 分鐘；2. 答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫學校、班級、姓名、試場號、座位號及準考證號。3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效；4. 考試結束后，只需上交答題卷。第1卷（選擇題部分）第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What wou

2、ld the man like to do?A. To visit his brother.【答案】 C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.What time is it now?A. 4 o clock.【答案】 C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. To have dinner with her.B. 5 o clock.B. On a train.C. To watch films.C. 7 o clock.C. On a plane.【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.What does the wo

3、man mean?A. She doubts Tom s ability to run the station.B. She hopes Tom can take over the station.C. She believes Tom can manage the station better.【答案】 A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.What do we know about the woman s notes?A. She lost her notes.B. The notes are not hers.C. Someone has borrowed her notes.【答

4、案】 C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿 22.5 分 ）A、日C三個選項5 秒鐘；聽完聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous athlete and his fans.B. The w oman s unusual experience last nig

5、ht.C. How the woman saved the life of a famous writer.7. What did Tom Clancy do in the end?A. He took a picture with his readers.B. He gave autographs till midnight.C. He left the restaurant secretly.【答案】 6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for

6、dinner?A. To a cafeteria.B. To McDonald s.9. Why didn t the girl drive?A. She was too young.B. She was a bit tired.C. To KFC.C. She didn tknow the way.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mother is a good cook.B. The girl likes fried chicken very much.C The father will go to find the s

7、eats.【答案】 8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11. What kind of clothing does Amy like most?A. Fa.shionableclothes.B. Expensive clothes.clothes.C. Comfortable12. Why does she like to go shopping at the local market?A. She can buy second-hand clothes there.B. She can find good and cheap

8、 things there.C. She enjoys talking with people there.13. What does she think of second-hand clothes?A. She likes looking at them but never buys them.8. She thinks they are real bargains.9. She seldom goes to those shops.【答案】 11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. Wh y couldn t Mar

9、k play basketball with the man?A. He had to study.B. He needed to go out with his girlfriend.C. He didn t like basketball any more.15. What should Mark do according to the man?A. Be honest with him.B. Spend more time studying.C. End the relationship with his girlfriend.16. What does the man decide t

10、o do?A. Ask Mary to talk to Mark.B. End the friendship with Mark.C. Talk with Mark.17. What does the woman think of Mark s lies?A. They re harmless.B. They re harmful to friendship.C. Mark made a serious mistake.【答案】 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18. What are some of the p

11、roblems brought about by global warming?A. The reduction of sea water.B. More serious earthquakes.C. Animal and plant species disappearing.19. What can people do to slow down global warming?A. Use clean energy.B. Control population growth.C. Close down factories.20. Why is it hard to get governments

12、 to pass new laws?A. They don t care about the environment.B. They don t want to hurt their economies.C. They can t get their people s support.【答案】 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 10 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 25 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATwo blocks. Two

13、 very, very long blocks beyond in deep darkness. It is 1953, andI have walked these blocks many times on my way to the room I rent off campus. I get off the bus after leaving the library at ten o clock in the evening clutchingbooks in my arms, with a purse hanging from a strap on my shoulder.My land

14、lady works the night shift at the hospital, so at this hour, the housewill be as dark and blank as the others on this street. Everything is quiet and closed. Far ahead is a streetlight. I am thinking about a paper due in a few days. What theme should I explore? Will the professor admire or dismiss i

15、t? Whyare we reading Dreiser anyway?I notice headlights coming toward me. A car is driving slowly down the streeton the other side. As it passes, I glance at the driver male, blond. I keep walking.The car slows down and stops. I hear its door slam shut. A few seconds later, I heart want tofootsteps

16、behind me. I keep walking; I do not speed up, because I don call attention to myself. The walker may be going to a house nearby, visiting a friend. Besides, what would be the point of hurrying, running?I still have to get my door key from my purse. When I reach my house, I will have to walk upstairs

17、 to the porch, andfumble in the dark for my key. Then he willclimb the steps behind me, put his right hand over my mouth, knock me down on the porch floor, scattering my books and the contents of my purse. There is no one to see. He will hold me down with one hand squeezing my throat, search my body

18、for anyvaluables with the other, and s ay, "Don' t fight me; don' t fight. ”I am exhausted. The scene I have imagined is detailed, brutal,and unbearable.I cannot live through what I expect.I stop. I turn around and wait for him. I wait and wait until he catches up to where I stand, with

19、 nothing to defend myself but the urgency to escape not what might happen but what has already happened in my mind.He comes close, closer. I can see his eyes (or I think I can).“Will you please leave me alone. " It is neither a question nor a scream. My voice is low, conversational. Nothing can

20、 be worse than what I have imagined.He pauses. T m not going to bother you,“ he whispers, then turns around and walks back to his car.21. What is on the author ' s mind before she notices the car?A. The long way home.B. The dark and blank street.C. Her landlady ' s absence.D. The theme of he

21、r paper.22. The underlined word“fumble " is closest to in meaning.A. reachB. searchC. findD. touch23. Why does the author turn around and wait for the man?A. She tries to escape what has happened in her mind.B. She wants to ask him whether he will leave her alone.C. She knows she will be safe a

22、fter talking with him.D. She is so terrified of what is going to happen later.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A【解析】 這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者某一天晚上獨自回家的路上，遇到了一位陌生男子的故事。【 21 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 I am thinking about a paper due in a few days. What theme should I explore? Will the professor admire or dismiss it? Whyare we reading

23、Dreiser anyway? （我在考慮幾天后要交的論文。我應該探索什么主題?教授是欣賞還是摒棄它?我們?yōu)槭裁匆x德萊塞呢?）可知在作者注意到那輛車之前，她的腦海里在想論文主題。故選D?！?22 題詳解】詞義猜測題。結合下文in the dark for my key 可知作者只能在黑暗里摸索著自己的鑰匙，故可推測劃線單詞意思為“搜索；搜尋”，故選B?！?23 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段I am exhausted. The scene I have imagined is detailed,brutal, and unbearable. I cannot live through

24、what I expect. （我筋疲力盡了。我想 象的場景是詳細的，殘酷的，難以忍受的。我無法經歷我所期待的。 ）可知作者轉身去等著 那個人，是因為試圖逃避她頭腦中發(fā)生的事情。故選 A。BIf you don t know about jackfruit, pay attention, because you re about to meet your new protein substitute.Take a walk down the produce aisle and you may spot a light green, oval-shaped, nubby fruit. While

25、 every fruit is distinctive, this one in particular is hard to ignore. The jackfruit, which is native to SoutheastAsia, parts of India, Jamaica,and South America, is fast becoming the latest popular meat substitute in vegetarian meals. From pulled “pork ” sandwiches to desserts, jackfruit has proven

26、 to be a versatile（ 多用的 ） plant that both meat eaters and non-meat eaters alike can appreciate. Here s what you need to know about this trending tropical fruit.Jackfruits pack in a lot of nutrition.They re high in protein （with 2.8 gramsper cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent of your daily value

27、 for protein）, plus calcium, vitamins, and carbohydrates.They re also rich in energy and dietary fiber,and free from saturated fats（ 飽和脂肪 ） or cholesterol（ 膽固醇 ）. In some regions, jackfruits are even being used to treat conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, diarrhea, tuberculosis, fever, and li

28、ver cirrhosis.And because the fruit is so easy to grow a jackfruit tree can produce 200jackfruits a year there are efforts being made right now to plant them throughout the world as a way to combat food shortages in Third World countries.At the market, you may see two seemingly different types of ja

29、ckfruit, but it s the same fruit only one is mature and the other is young. The young jackfruit is sweet and crunchy, and the older version is usually softer and tastes less sweet.Unlike some fruits, jackfruits are entirely edible. The seeds can be boiled,roasted, or ground into flour, depending on

30、the di sh you re making. The flesh, which looks like orange-yellow color bulbs, is what makes this fruit so versatile.It canbe made into ice cream, chips, jam, soup, candy, and more. You can slice it into a fruit salad or use it in a jam or jelly.If you re vegan, you know that it can be a challenge

31、to get adequate protein.Consider buying jackfruits to meet your daily quota for good health.24. What makes jackfruit the latest popular meat substitute?A. Its versatility.B. Its distinctiveness.C. Its richness in fiber.D. Its richness in protein.25 Why is jackfruit quite important in the fight again

32、st food shortages？A. Because it promises high outputs.B. Because it can be made into various products.C. Because it is easy to grow throughout the world.D. Because both young and mature jackfruits are tasty.26. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A New IngredientB. Here Comes Your Nutrition

33、 BankC. Mee.tYourNewProtein ReplacementD. A Good Daily Companion【答案】 24. D 25. A 26. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。 主要介紹了菠蘿蜜可以作為新的蛋白質替代品， 文章介紹了菠蘿蜜的產地，營養(yǎng)價值以及用途?！?24 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If you don t know about jackfruit, pay attention, becauseyou re about to meet your new protein substitute. （如果你不知道菠蘿蜜，請注意，因為你即將遇到新的蛋白質

34、替代品。 ）以及第三段中 They re high in protein （with 2.8grams per cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent of your daily value for protein）, plus calcium, vitamins, and carbohydrates. （它們富含蛋白質（ 每杯切成薄片的水果含2.8 克蛋白質，占你每日蛋白質攝入量的5%），還有鈣、維生素和碳水化合物。）可知菠蘿蜜富含蛋白質，是最新流行的肉類替代品。故選D?！?25 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段And because the fruit

35、 is so easy to grow a jackfruit treecan produce 200 jackfruits a year there are efforts being made right now to plantthem throughout the world as a way to combat food shortages in Third World countries.（由于菠蘿蜜很容易種植一棵菠蘿蜜樹一年可以結出 200 個菠蘿蜜因此， 為了解決第三世界國家的糧食短缺問題，人們正在努力在全世界種植菠蘿蜜。 ）可知菠蘿蜜在應對食品短缺方面非常重要，因為它的產量很

36、高。故選A?！?26 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段If you don t know about jackfruit, pay attention, becauseyou re about to meet your new protein substitute. （如果你不知道菠蘿蜜，請注意，因為你即將遇到新的蛋白質替代品。 ）以及文章主要內容為介紹菠蘿蜜這種可以作為蛋白質替代品的水果，故C選項符合文章主旨?！军c睛】 文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持， 這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內容至關重要， 同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。 命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，

37、以獲得某些特定的信息， 或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié)， 并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。 有一種文章細節(jié)理解題是一一對應型。 答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文， 而應采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法， 先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語 （題眼） ，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句， 仔細品味， 對照比較， 確定答案。 如第一小題， 根據(jù)第一段If you don t know about jackfruit, pay attention, because you re a

38、bout to meet your new protein substitute.）以及第三段中（如果你不知道菠蘿蜜，請注意，因為你即將遇到新的蛋白質替代品。They' re high in protein (with 2.8 grams per cup of sliced fruit, which is 5 percent（它of your daily value for protein), plus calcium, vitamins, and carbohydrates.們富含蛋白質（每杯切成薄片的水果含 2.8克蛋白質，占你每日蛋白質攝入量的5%）,還有鈣、維生素和碳水化合物。

39、）可知菠蘿蜜富含蛋白質，是最新流行的肉類替代品。故選D。Many of you may have used Siri, a voice assistant of US tech company Apple. You only have to say “hey Siri " and it will answer to your command. However, we may be sacrificing our privacy to enjoy this convenience.According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri ca

40、n be accidentally triggered and start recording private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review.Apple claimed the data was used to help Siri improve, but users were not informed of this measure

41、in the first place.Apple' s Siri is not the only voice assistant to come under fireIn 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech company Amazon, recorded a private conversation between a couple and sent it to a stranger without their permission.These issues deepened concerns that tech c

42、ompanies are infringing users' rights of privacy.Many people have long feared that tech companies are listening and collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. Using this data, third partycompanies could then paint an accu rate picture of users ' habits and preferences in or

43、der to serve them more targeted advertisements, or even worse, sell this private data.Despite this risk, the popularity of voice assistant seems to be unstoppable.“In the near future, everything from your lighting to your air-conditioning to your refrigerator, your coffee maker, and even your toilet

44、 could be wired to asystem controlled by voice,commented The Atlantic.Colin Horgan wrote on the blog site Medium that he believed people s daily lives will soon become a source of data.“The sounds of our homes, the symphony of life - laughing, crying, talking,shouting, sitting in silence will no lon

45、ger be considered memories, but data,“he wrote.To deal with the issue, Blake Morgan, reporter for The Atlantic, believed that the answer is transparency.“ All companies need to have messaging ready to explain to customers what they do with private data, ” she wrote on The Atlantic.27. What does the

46、underlined sentence mean?A. There are other fire-proof voice assistants.B. Other voice assistants are also being developed.C. There are other voice assistants being criticized.D. Other voice assistants also need improvements.28. What seems to be people s biggest concern about voice assistants?A. Inv

47、ading their privacy.B. Sending their message.C. Making no improvements.D. Serving them targetedadvertisements.29. What should companies do to solve the problem, according to Blake Morgan?A. To stop collecting data through voice assistant.B. To explain their use of the data to customers.C. To make th

48、eir data more transparent.D. To slow down the pace of technology advancement.30. What is the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To show visions of a data world in the future.B. To inform people of what tech companies are really up to.C. To draw attention to the privacy issue voice assistants br

49、ing about.D. To criticize companies invading customers privacy by collecting data.【答案】 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。 主要說明了語音助手會在用戶不知情的情況下記錄私人對話， 從而導致用戶隱私被侵犯的問題。就此問題不同人士發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?27 題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文In 2018, Alexa, a voice assistant developed by US tech companyAmazon, recorded a private conversat

50、ion between a coupleand sent it to a strangerwithout their permission. 可知 2018年，美國科技公司亞馬遜（Amazon）開發(fā)的語音助手Alexa 錄制了一對夫婦之間的私人對話，并在未經允許的情況下將對話發(fā)送給了陌生人?？芍獎澗€句子意思為除了蘋果手機的 Siri 語音助手外，其他語音助手也受到了批評。故選C。【 28 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段These issues deepened concerns that tech companies areinfringing users rights of privacy.

51、 （這些問題加深了人們對科技公司侵犯用戶隱私權的擔憂。 ）以及第七段Manypeople have long feared that tech companies are listeningand collecting data from private conversations, reported Forbes. （據(jù)福布斯報 道，長期以來，很多人都擔心科技公司會監(jiān)聽和收集私人談話中的數(shù)據(jù)。 ）可知侵犯人們的 隱私似乎是人們對語音助手最大的擔憂。故選A。【 29 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ All companies need to have messaging ready to

52、explain to customers what they do with private data,” she wrote on The Atlantic. （她在TheAtlantic 上寫道 : “所有公司都需要準備好信息，向客戶解釋他們如何處理私人數(shù)據(jù)?！保┛芍?Blake Morgan 表示，企業(yè)應該向客戶解釋它們如何使用這些數(shù)據(jù)來解決問題。故選B?！?30 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段According to a recent report by the Guardian, Siri canbe accidentally triggered and start record

53、ing private conversations, such as discussions between doctors and patients. Some of these recordings are then given to workers outside the company to review. （根據(jù)衛(wèi)報 （the Guardian） 最近的一篇報道， Siri 可能會被意外觸發(fā)，并開始記錄私人對話，比如醫(yī)生和病人之間的討論。其中一些錄音會交給公司外的員工審閱。 ）以及第三段Apple claimed the data was used to helpSiri impro

54、ve, but users were not informed of this measure in the first place. （蘋 果公司聲稱這些數(shù)據(jù)是用來幫助 Siri 改進的， 但用戶一開始就不知道這項措施。 ） 以及文章主要討論了語音助手帶來的隱私問題，可推知文章的目的是為了引起大家對于語音助手帶來的隱私問題的注意。故選Co第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。Costco made headlines for bumping up its minimum wage to at least

55、$15 an hour. The warehouse store has a reputation for treating its workersgenerously, a policyI observed while working there in 2015. In many ways, it ' s as enjoyable a placeto work as it is to shop.31：Employees enjoy plenty of benefits. Costco now sets its minimum wage for hourly employees at

56、$15 an hour. That ' s in addition to offering benefits likehealthcarefor all employees, regardless of part-time vs. full-time status. While I was at Costco, they gave employees complimentary（ 免費贈送的 ）memberships to the store.32 And to top things off, Costco paid employees time and a half just for

57、working on Sundays.Costco is a great destination for health food.People who haven ' t shopped atwarehouse clubs might expect the “buy in bulk " mentality to mean the aisles are lined with junk food.33 Greek yogurt, coconut water, protein powder, andlean meats are just someof the things that line the shelves a