2015人教英語必修三第四單元測試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高一英語必修三第四單元測驗題一、單項選擇（26分）1. That kind of customs still_in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appears     B. exists C. lives            D. lies2. The womans illness_the doctor;he couldnt find the caus

2、e.A. surprised        B. interested C. puzzled         D. solved3. She is _her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. unlike     B. against C. beyond     D. within4. The

3、food is harmful_the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. for        B. with           C. of            D. to5. These_men were put in prison for attacki

4、ng Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentle          B. violent  C. helpful              D. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio and _missed the programme.A. eve

5、n           B. anyway C. thus      D. instead7. Im afraid I cant pass the final maths examination. _. Things wont be as bad as you think. A. Turn up        B. Cheer up C. Make up  

6、     D. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _ to prevent an accident. A. at times      B. on time            C. in no time         D. in time

7、one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _.A. on time     B. in time     C. for one time      D. by the time10. Excuse me, can I help you sirYes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief the police ar

8、e after ranA. where           B. that        C. under which     D. in which11. What a strange man！He loves his wife，but _ he often beats her.at a time    Bat one time  &#

9、160;     Cin time     Dat the same time must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas.Astopping people getting            Bto stop people to get Cto keep people getting     &

10、#160;       Dto prevent people from getting  is well again，he can go on with his work. ANow and then      BNow that      CThe other day       DNow just worked late i

11、n the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning.Aso that          Bbecause     Cbefore          Dor else a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person

12、does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat; what     Bwhat; that          Cthat; that       Dthat; what had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help. Abroke down  

13、0;  Bbroke out      Cbroke in     Dbroke away made _ her task to take care of these children. Athis        Bthat       Cone         

14、60;DIt evening news comes on at seven o'clock and_ only thirty minutes.Akeeps        B. continues     C. finishes     D. Lasts lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket pi

15、cked.Ascene          B. view               D. Sight's _for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a successful flight   &

16、#160;    B. so successful a flightC. such successful a flight       D. a such successful flight 21. _matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What     B. Why     C. Where 

17、0;        D. Which22. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. That     B. Which            C. What         D. As23.

18、 _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy.A. As         B. That      C. This            D. It24. _ you said is differen

19、t from the thing _he told us. A. What, what        B. That, that   C. What, that       D. That, what25. I think _ he said is true.   But dont forget the fact _he is a cheat. Awhat, what 

20、;      B. that, thatC. what, that       D. that, what surprised us most is _he spoke English so well. AWhat, what         B. That, thatC. What, that       

21、 D. That, what二、 完形填空（30分）Many people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklins 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two

22、 pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame, and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high.To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three

23、 very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer leg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite str

24、ing, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 13 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A. storyB. lifeC. experimentD. kite2. A. because B. madeC. produce

25、dD. tied3. A. goodB. strong C. longD. large4. A. lightB. heavyC. high D. metal5. A. groundB. sky C. handkerchiefD. wood6. A. up B. overC. withD. to 7. A. that B. whichC. where D. what8. A. stepsB. reasonsC. methodD. factors9. A. speaking ofB. sticking outC. cutting offD. reaching out10. A. However B

26、. InsteadC. Though D. Next11. A. hat B. clothC. ribbonD. cover12. A. keep B. to be keptC. being keptD. kept13. A. protectB. preventC. escape D. suffer14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over三、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（30分）AStephen Hawking, arguably the

27、most famous scientist alive today, cannot write on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1

28、942. When he was about 8 years old, his family moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fathers old college, University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available

29、at University College, so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1

30、973, Hawking moved from the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national

31、Academy of Sciences.Hawkings great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteins theory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. Hawking an

32、d Penrose showed that if Einsteins theory was carried out logically, space and time must have begun in something like the “Big Bang” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes.Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among profess

33、ional scientists but also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,

34、The Universe in a Nutshell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.”1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scienti

35、st because _.A. he is the only one who is alive todayB. he is totally disabledC. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler waysD. he has received numerous medals2. The underlined sentence probably means _.A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studie

36、s werent providedB. he couldnt afford to study at University CollegeC. University College was more famous for physics teaching and researchD. he was more interested in physics than mathematics3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _.A. before 1979 B. after he gained his PhDC. before

37、 1973D. after his books were published4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _.A. has been a student of EinsteinB. has been a Nobel Prize winnerC. completed his three most popular books in 2001D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours5. The writer wrote this art

38、icle mainly to _.A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientistC. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatnessD. encourage young people to learn from himB Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after th

39、eir Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day mission and Chinas second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said during the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flower

40、s and seated in chairs. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China. Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on Chinas second manned space

41、flight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third c

42、ountry to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yangs flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese television. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another mile

43、stone in space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space A. 28,130 kilometr

44、es per hour. B. 28,130 miles per hour. C. 35,540 kilometres per hour. D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true A. Shenzhou 6 landed on

45、 grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm. B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space. C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world. D. Yang Liweis flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of th

46、is passageA. Shenzhou 6s Safe ReturnB. History of Chinas Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese AstronautsC    In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are diff

47、erent, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.   Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements nec

48、essary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.    What makes men and women better at one thing or another The answer is the brain. The b

49、rain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng)) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example,

50、its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.11. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the articleA. Resear

51、ch on the Brain                     B. Differences Between Men and WomenC. Peoples Different Brains                

52、   D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls12. _ men and women think differently.A. Sex makes                              B. The different bra

53、ins makeC. The different experiences make              D. The influences of society make13. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school.A. mathematics       

54、;     B. physics             C. English    D. chemistry14. Which of the following is trueA. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of br

55、ain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.                         D. The area in girls used for language skills deve

56、lops better.15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_ .A. is the same               B. is different        C. is zero    D. cant be f

57、ound out四、短文改錯（10分）I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all a

58、bout my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.書面表達(dá) 隨著世界

59、太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類的太空夢不再是夢。但是也有人覺得耗費(fèi)大量的人力和財力來研究和開發(fā)太空資源不切實(shí)，不如將這些人力和財力用來著重解決人類當(dāng)前面臨的重大問題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對此，你有何看法 Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _一. 單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1. A解析：本題主要考查名詞意義。in theo

60、ry在理論上； in practice在實(shí)踐中；in fact實(shí)際上。故A為最佳答案。2. C解析：本題主要考查time 的有關(guān)詞組。at a time 意為“一次，一次動作”；in time 意為“及時，終究”。本題指剛好趕上火車，故C為最佳答案。3. B解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 有“氣氛，氛圍”的意思；spirit 意為“精神；情緒”。故最佳答案為B。4. C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。lie 作為規(guī)則動詞時，意為“撒謊，說謊”；lie 作為不規(guī)則動詞，意為“躺下”，過去式和過去分詞分別為lay, lain。 而lay 意為“平放；放下；下蛋”， 其過去式和過去分詞分別

61、為 laid, laid。此題表示“下蛋”，故正確答案為C。5. B解析：本題考查介詞unlike。dislike 是動詞；in common with與一樣；unlike與不一樣。故B為最佳。6. A解析：本題考查動詞用法辨析。protect sb from sth為常見用法，意為“保護(hù)某人不受某事傷害”，from不能省略；keep sb from doing意為“阻止某人做某事”，from不能省略；stop / prevent sb from doing意為“阻止、防止某人做某事”，from后常接doing。故A為最佳答案。7. B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。disappointing 意為

62、“令人失望的”，而 disappointed 意為“感到失望的”，重在表示人的感受，be disappointed at sth 表示聽到或看到某事而感到失望。故B為最佳答案。8. D解析：本題考查交際用語。Cheer up! 用于鼓勵別人，叫人振作起來，為此題最佳答案。9. C解析：本題考查分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。floating 動作是由cat發(fā)出的，同時 dead 形容詞也作主語的補(bǔ)足語。10. B解析：本題考查從句的用法。what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，而where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。故B為最佳答案。11. B解析：本題考查代詞it的用法。本題中it 作形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句習(xí)慣上后置。

63、故B為最佳答案。12. A解析：本題考查as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句。as 作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的定語從句放句首，as 指代后面的整句內(nèi)容。故A為最佳答案。此外，as還用在有so, such, the same 修飾的先行詞后, 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。13. A解析：本題考查有關(guān)break的動詞詞組辨析。break out意為“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；break in意為“插入，插隊，插嘴”；break off意為“斷開；斷落”，特別是“斷絕關(guān)系”等；break down 意為“坍塌；垮掉；中途停止”。故 A 為最佳答案。14. C解析：本題考查now that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。now that 意為“既然”，往往表示已經(jīng)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件、原因等，而 as though 意為“好像”。故C為最佳答案。15. B解析：本題考查動詞的意義。force 作動詞有“強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng)”之意。故B為最佳答案。16-20 ACDC