牛津上海版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第3講－祈使句-教案

1、.學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)：七年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí)間主題祈使句學(xué)習(xí)目的1、 理解祈使句的根本類型及根本用法；2、 掌握祈使句的兩個(gè)高頻易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容處理上次課課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)及預(yù)習(xí)考慮內(nèi)容。1. 上次課后穩(wěn)固練習(xí)2. 預(yù)習(xí)考慮教學(xué)建議：1、根據(jù)上節(jié)課預(yù)習(xí)考慮的要求，讓學(xué)生對(duì)自己所搜集到的標(biāo)識(shí)牌進(jìn)展分享；2、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)指示牌的內(nèi)容進(jìn)展分類，從而總結(jié)出祈使句的根本句型。祈使句根本概念及用法【知識(shí)梳理1】根本概念祈使句通常用來(lái)表示命令、懇求、制止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you聽(tīng)話人通常省略；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形；句末用驚嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)；用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。祈使無(wú)主語(yǔ)，you常被省去；動(dòng)原當(dāng)

2、謂語(yǔ)，否定加dont;朗讀用降調(diào)，驚嘆和句號(hào)結(jié)尾。【知識(shí)梳理2】根本分類【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】判斷以下祈使句屬于肯定祈使句還是否認(rèn)祈使句1. Close the door.2. No smoking.3. Just do it!4. Dont stop!5. Be careful!6. Dont be rude!【知識(shí)梳理3】六種祈使句詳解教學(xué)建議：1. 例題精講部分，老師可以采取生生互動(dòng)形式，由一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)起指令，另兩個(gè)學(xué)生做出指定的動(dòng)作。2. 穩(wěn)固練習(xí)部分，可以由老師發(fā)出中文指令，隨機(jī)抽取學(xué)生翻譯成英文。且看祈使六兄弟大哥V：Just do it！1、大哥V1類型 Do型2構(gòu)造 V代表行為動(dòng)詞原形+賓

3、語(yǔ)+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。例2.Help yourself to some fish. 隨意吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.喝杯咖啡吧！2. 全體起立！3. 去把手洗了。4. 走路小心。keys：Have a cup of coffee!/Stand up, everybody!/Go and wash your hands./Watch your steps.二哥B：別逼我!2、二哥B1類型 Be型2構(gòu)造 Be+表語(yǔ)名詞/形容詞等+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Be a good student!做個(gè)好學(xué)生！例2.Be quiet! 安靜！【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】

4、1. 親愛(ài)的,快樂(lè)點(diǎn)兒! 2. 對(duì)人要和藹. 3. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。4. 你一定要給我們寫信.Keys:Be glad, dear./Be kind to other people./Be careful when crossing the road./Be sure to write to us.三哥L：我很快樂(lè)Lalala！3、三哥L1類型Let型2構(gòu)造 Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Lets go home!咱們回家吧！例2.Let her in. 讓她進(jìn)來(lái)?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! 2. 不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。3. 讓他如今回去吧。4. 既然大家都餓了，就吃點(diǎn)東西

5、吧! keys：keys：Let's go to school/ Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in Let him go back now. Lets have something to eat since we are all hungry.Let型的否定式有兩種：Don't + let + 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分Let + 賓語(yǔ) + not + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。四哥P：關(guān)我P事！4、四哥P

6、1類型客氣委婉please型2構(gòu)造 Please+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號(hào)【例題精講】例.Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 請(qǐng)照看好您的包。2. 請(qǐng)不要大聲喧嘩。3. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。keys：Please look after your bag./Please dont be noisy./Please listen to me carefully.五弟D：別理我！5、五弟D1類型Dont型2構(gòu)造 Dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Dont be late. 不要遲到。例2. Dont read in t

7、he sun.別在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 不要把書(shū)放這兒。2. 別再那樣說(shuō)了！3. 不要粗心。4. 不要在會(huì)議室吸煙。5. 不要擔(dān)憂,一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。keys：Don't put the book here/Don't say that again! /Don't be careless./Dont smoke in the meeting room./Dont worry, everything will be fine.六弟N：No,No,No!6、六弟N1類型No型2檔案 No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞是日常生活中常見(jiàn)的警示語(yǔ)【例題精講】例1.No photos!制止

8、拍照！例2. No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！例3. No passing!制止通行！例4. No litter! 不準(zhǔn)亂扔雜物！【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp. A. putting B. to put C. put D. putted2. “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health. Father said.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes

9、3. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried4. Her doctor said, “ _ work so hard. A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No5. _ him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling 6. _ to be here at 8 oclock，Sandy. A. Is sure B. Is sure that C.

10、 Will be sure D. Be sure 7. _draw a monkey.A. Let B. Lets C. Let's D. lets 8._paking here, sir!A. Do B. Dont C. No D. NotKeys: CCCB ADCC考察點(diǎn)：1.祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形 2.并列連詞and和or（否則）【知識(shí)梳理4】高頻考點(diǎn)&考察形式1祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句Let's包括聽(tīng)話者，Let us不包括聽(tīng)話者。用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)最明顯。Let's go to see the film, shall we? 咱們?nèi)タ措娪埃?/p>

11、嗎？（表征求意見(jiàn)或提建議）Let usgo to see the film, will you? 讓我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？（表委婉客氣的?qǐng)）求）2三哥let型的反義疑問(wèn)句【例題精講】例1. _ more , and youll improve your spoken English. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speakKeys: A例2.Hurry up, _ you cant finish the work on time. A. and B. so C. but D. or Keys：D【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.Lets search the Inte

12、rnet for some information about famous people,_ ?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we Keys: C2.Please let us remove the bookshelf for you, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we Keys：A此部分測(cè)試時(shí)間為10分鐘左右，講評(píng)時(shí)間為10分鐘左右。對(duì)本次所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)展檢測(cè)教學(xué)建議：此部分必須由班級(jí)學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為：1) 在8分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)員獨(dú)立完成測(cè)試；2) 老師給出答案，學(xué)員互相修改；3) 在5分鐘內(nèi)就錯(cuò)題學(xué)員間互相合作，討

13、論錯(cuò)題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂；4) 老師隨機(jī)抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級(jí)得分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂鼓勵(lì)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)I.Choose the best answer. 1._ exercising, and you'll be healthier. A. Keep       B. To keep    C. Keeping2. I m worried about my English. _harder_ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; a

14、nd.             B. To work; or C. Work; and.                   D. Worked; or.3._ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A.

15、Not                  B. not too   C. Dont                 D. Dont to4._ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places.

16、 A. Dont be       B. Dont           C. Not to be     D. Be not5. -Im leaving now.-_you turn off the lights.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure6. _sleep too late. It is bad for your hea

17、lth. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not 7._me the truth, or I wont let you leave here. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling 8._hard and you will make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked9. _ , and you will succeed in the singing competition. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Look out D

18、. Be careful10. - Dont forget to send him an e-card on his birthday. -No, I _.A. dont B. cant C. havent D. wont 11. -_late for school next time. -Sorry , I wont.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Be12.Please _to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thur

19、sday. A. don't forget   B. not to forget   C. not forget     D. forget not to13. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard A. Stop           B. Dont        C. Cant  

20、        D. No14._ when you cross the road.       A. Do care        B. Care            C. Do be careful     D. To be careful15

21、. _him the secret, will you?       A. Dont tell       B. Not to tell       C. Not telling       D. No telling16. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.   A. Not to read &#

22、160;    B. Dont read       C. Dont to read    D. Not read17. _your child. Well look after him.      A. Not to worry about        B Dont worry about C. Not worry for  

23、;        D. Dont worry with18. _ me the truth, or I am not going to leave the room. A. Telling B. to tell C. if you dont tell D. Tell19. _late. It is your first day to go to school. You see, well begun is half done. A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not

24、20._the umbrella with you. Its raining outside. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes keys：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CAABD 11-15 AAACA 16-20 BBDBC 教學(xué)建議：1、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)展反思和總結(jié)；2、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)精講提升相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)展總結(jié)，可采用表格、思維導(dǎo)圖等形式呈現(xiàn)。此部分內(nèi)容包含本次課所學(xué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的練習(xí)題及綜合練習(xí)題。建議題量保持在30分鐘左右可以完成的范圍內(nèi)I. Choose the best answer. 1 .Her doctor said: “_

25、 work so hardA. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No2. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure3._ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Do be careful D. To be careful4. _him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling5.

26、_ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with7.They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to8 -You

27、 look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D. why dont9 _ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never10. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. not B. dont C. arent D. cant11. Why dont you join us in the game?A. What not B. Why not C.

28、Why to D. How to12 _ go for the book alone, Ms. Zhang. A. Lets B. Let me C. Letus D. Allow13 John, read the text for us,_? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D

29、. do you Keys: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.BII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空Norway lies close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only 1 hours of sunlight every day.To most people of Norway, ski

30、ing is the best way to have 2 in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.Long, long ago in Norway, there were 3 buses or trains or automobiles. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skii

31、ng ever since.4 they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy 5 for Norwegian farmers, too.In summ

32、er in the northern part of Norway, the sun does not 6 at all for many days. That is what Norway is often called the "Land of the Midnight Sun".1. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. A. lunchB. troubleC. sunlightD. fun3. A. manyB. someC. noD. lots of4. A. SinceB. BecauseC. ButD. Though5. A

33、. onesB. summerC. monthD. one6. A. shineB. setC. go upD. riseKeys: BDCDABIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Tom was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an a 1.He was driving a 2 a main road at 50 kilometers an hour when a 3 car came out

34、 of a side road and hit his. There was a lot of damage to both cars, and both Tom and the other man, Mr Brown, were h 4 . One of Tom's arms was b 5 , and Mr. Brown had a bad cut on his head.Another car was f 6 Tom's. It stopped quickly and a man and a woman got out of it. They ran to the dam

35、aged cars and pulled Tom and Mr. Brown out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars will c 7 fire and burn the two men. "The man and the woman t 8 a doctor and the police. Soon a car a 9 and took the two men to hospital. Two policemen also arrived and began to mea

36、sure things. F 10 , a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road.【Keys】1. accident 2. along 3. another 4. hurt 5. broken 6. following 7. catch 8. telephoned 9. arrived 10. FinallyIVChoose the best answers.National Pie DayNational Pie Day is created by the American Pie Council. It is the celebra

37、tion of Pie. This day is a perfect chance to pass on the love and enjoyment of pie eating and pie making to future generations.Below are a baker's a dozen ways to celebrate National Pie Day on January 23, 2019.Eat pie. Whether you make it yourself, buy it at a supermarket or bakery or order it a

38、t a restaurant, eat some pie on National Pie Day. Pie is great with lunch or dinner or as a late-night snack.Make pie. Bake your favorite homemade pie on National Pie Day.Share pie. If you make or buy a pie, share it. By its very nature, pie is meant to be eaten with others.Teach pie making. If you

39、know how to make a pie, teach others. If you don't, ask a pie maker to show you or attend a pie-making class.Hold a pie night. Gather family and friends for a pie celebration. Everyone must bring one homemade pie for pie buffet. We have heard of events where more than 100 folks come with 100 pie

40、s.Hold a pie-making contest. Invite the best pie makers in town to compete for prizes in various kinds. Be sure to include the kids. Ask cooking teachers, pastry chefs and pie lovers to be judges.Hold a charity pie-throwing or pie-eating contest.Hold a pie sale and sampling. This is an excellent opp

41、ortunity 時(shí)機(jī) for pie retailers and commercial bakers to introduce consumers to pie through special National Pie Day sales and promotions 推銷.Stage kid's pie activities. Have kids compete in pie-making, pie poetry and pie art contests. Show kids how to make pie and then serve it at lunch. Teach Ame

42、rican history and world history, math and science through pie.Pass along pie memories. Call older members of the family and ask them for pie recipes. Ask them to teach you how to make them. Talk about your favorite pies and the family history behind them. Publish pie memories and recipes. Make pie o

43、ften and serve them to the next generation.Eat more pie.Do pie stuff. Sing pie songs, read pie books, quote pie poems, make pie charts. Join the American Pie Council. Contact the American Pie Council, the only national organization devoted to eating, making, selling, promoting and enjoying pie!1.Nat

44、ional Pie Day _.A. is created by American governmentB. is created by American Pie CouncilC. is celebrated all over the worldD. is celebrated only on January 23rd, 20192.A baker suggests_ ways to celebrate National Pie Day.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 93. Pie is great with_.A. lunchB. dinnerC. late-night snack D. all the above4.National Pie Day is a good chance_.A.to pass on love and enjoyment of pie-eating and pie-making to future generationsB.to teach people all over the world how to make pies