牛津上海版八年級(jí)初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 第12講-介詞

1、.教育1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：龔莜楠年 級(jí)：八年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 授課日期時(shí) 間主 題介詞學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 明確常見(jiàn)介詞的含義以及用法；2. 掌握中考介詞的考點(diǎn)；正確掌握考綱詞組中的介詞搭配；3. 靈敏運(yùn)用不同介詞；教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)2、 互動(dòng)探究同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)為我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一次探寶之旅好嗎？_ a sunny day, Captain Jack decide to look _ treasure _ his friends _a secret island called Tianzhan Island. _ reaching there, they have to trav

2、el _ several mountains _ some unknown danger, 介詞表示方位 【知識(shí)梳理1】in在里面內(nèi)部【例題精講1】The students are reading in the classroom.【知識(shí)梳理2】on在上面外表接觸【例題精講2】The boat is on the river.【知識(shí)梳理3】beside/by在旁邊【例題精講3】Come and sit beside me.【知識(shí)梳理4】next to緊鄰著、緊靠著【例題精講4】My best friend sits next to me in class.【知識(shí)梳理5】in front of在

3、前面【例題精講5】There is a big tree in front of his house.【知識(shí)梳理6】behind在后面【例題精講6】Smith hid behind a tree.【知識(shí)梳理7】over在上面正上方【例題精講7】There are several bridges over the river.【知識(shí)梳理8】under在下面over的反義詞【例題精講8】The boat sailed under the bridge.【知識(shí)梳理9】above在上面【例題精講9】The plane flew above the clouds.【知識(shí)梳理10】below在下面【例題精

4、講10】The sun sinks below the horizon.【知識(shí)梳理11】around在周圍、圍繞著【例題精講11】Tom is showing the foreigners around our school.【知識(shí)梳理12】down向下【例題精講12】My parents often have a walk down the street.【知識(shí)梳理13】up向上【例題精講13】Would you please turn up the radio?【知識(shí)梳理14】into到里面【例題精講14】Please put the pens into the pencil box.【知

5、識(shí)梳理15】onto到上面【例題精講15】The monkey jumped onto a big rock.【知識(shí)梳理16】towards朝著【例題精講16】The secret man drove towards a temple and then disappeared.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Our school is our block.A. next B. next to C.close D. closes to2.My aunt lives the airport.A. near B. next C.besides D.in the front of3.He was second, o

6、nly two meters the winner.A. next to B. behind C.near D.beside4.We are planning to camp the lake this summer. A. by B. in C.on D.next5. The girl hid the curtain.A. in front of B. before C.behind D.in6.She stood the window. A. to B. beside C. besides D. through7.There is a fountain the building.A. be

7、tween B. in the front of C. in front of D.beside to8.The teacher stood the classroomA. in front B. in front of C. in the front D.in the front of9. The earth and the other planets move the sun.A. near B. after C. about D. around10. The car hit the man and dragged him the road.A. in B. on C. along D.

8、around介詞表示時(shí)間【知識(shí)梳理1】in年、月、季節(jié)、時(shí)間段早、午、晚【例題精講】in 2019; in October; in spring;in two weeks; in the morning;【知識(shí)梳理2】on詳細(xì)某一天、星期幾【例題精講】on a rainy day;on Friday【知識(shí)梳理3】at鐘點(diǎn)、節(jié)目、一段時(shí)間的起終點(diǎn)【例題精講】at 7 oclock;at Christmas;at the end of September;【知識(shí)梳理4】by截止到【例題精講】I had received six letters from him by the end of last

9、 year.【知識(shí)梳理5】until直到【例題精講】I will stay here until 10 oclock.【知識(shí)梳理6】during在期間【例題精講】He slept during the meeting.【知識(shí)梳理7】for“for + 一段時(shí)間表延續(xù)【例題精講】She has been working here for one month.【知識(shí)梳理8】sincesince + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)【例題精講】I have lived in New York since 2019.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shanghai

10、Concert Hall _ 2019.A. for B. by C. in D. since2. People send text messages to greet each other _ New Years Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A. inB. onC. atD. /4. I still remember it was _ February 14th that Tom and Mary got married. A. in B. at C. o

11、n D. from5. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60 days.A. atB. onC. inD. for6. -Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to7. The concert will begin _ seven in the evening. Please be there

12、 on time.A. of B. in C. on D. at8. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_9:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till9. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _ November, 2019. A. inB. at C. on D. of10. Tom had learned more than §00 words_ the age of five. A.

13、by B. about C. at D. of介詞表示地點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理1】in大地點(diǎn)【例題精講】in Shanghai【知識(shí)梳理2】at小地點(diǎn)【例題精講】at the station【知識(shí)梳理3】in/on/to【例題精講】Japan is to the east of China.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. My parents arrived _ Shanghai at 7 oclock in the morning.2. Taiwan island is _ the south of China.3. Russia lies _ the west of China.介詞表示方法【知識(shí)

14、梳理1】in用材料、語(yǔ)言【例題精講】in English【知識(shí)梳理2】with用工具、某物【例題精講】with ropes【知識(shí)梳理3】by方式、方法、手段【例題精講】by hand【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each other.A by B in C of D with2. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC withD for3. After reading the story

15、, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts. 虹口A forB inC onD without 4. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on5. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice. A inB onC forD with6. Who can translate t

16、he sentence _ English? A. on B. with C. in D. by易混介詞組合【知識(shí)梳理1】across/throughacross 從物體外表穿過(guò)through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)【例題精講】across the river;through the forest【知識(shí)梳理2】between/amongbetween在兩者之間among在三者及以上之間【例題精講】between him and me;among the students【知識(shí)梳理3】besides/except/except forbesides 除了之外包含在內(nèi)；except 除了之外不包含在內(nèi)exc

17、ept for 美中缺乏【例題精講】They all go for a picnic besides Tom.Tom去了；They go for a picnic except Tom.Tom沒(méi)有去；The composition is very good except for some grammar mistakes.【知識(shí)梳理4】to/forto表示目的地；for表示動(dòng)身去【例題精講】go to school;leave for Beijing【知識(shí)梳理5】since/forsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+時(shí)間段【例題精講】since two years ago;for a few days

18、;【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shanghai Concert Hall _ 2019. since/for2. Do you know the difference _ the two words? between/among3. He walked _ the crowd just to look for his friend. across/through4. The square is empty _ a huge wooden horse. except/besides/except for5. When will y

19、ou leave _ Nanjing? to/for其他常見(jiàn)介詞考點(diǎn)【知識(shí)梳理1】for因?yàn)椤纠}精講】apologize to sb. for sth.【知識(shí)梳理2】from從【例題精講】from Monday to Friday【知識(shí)梳理3】on在方面【例題精講】write a report on English teaching【知識(shí)梳理4】with和【例題精講】be angry with sb.【知識(shí)梳理5】to對(duì)于【例題精講】be thankful to.【知識(shí)梳理6】about關(guān)于【例題精講】think about【知識(shí)梳理7】off斷開(kāi)、分開(kāi)【例題精講】keep off【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)

20、】1. We all know the haze霧霾is very bad _ people's health. A for B in C at D with2. I have got two tickets _the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?A from B about Cof D for3. Grace was very angry _ her brother Jordon because he didnt give her the toy. A from B into C for Dwith4. Have you

21、 heard _ a book named Gone with the Wind? A with B from C toD of5. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A from B to C in D with6. This place seems familiar me. I think Ive been there before.A with B of C to D by 7. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them

22、away _ their country.A from B to C with D by8. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on根底題I. Choose the best answer.1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. by2. They

23、arrived there a cold winter evening. A. on B. in C. during D. at3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others _ keeping pets. A .at B. on C. in D. by4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2019 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _November 21, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. for5

24、. Whether our school will go to the amusement park next week depends_ the weather. A. about B. on C. of D. in 6. A: When did it begin to snow? B: It started _ the night.A. during B. by C. from D. at7. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _ you. A. of B. on C. with D. for

25、8. Joyce wrote an article _ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper. A. for B. on C. in D. at 9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend. A. on B. in C. to D. with10. _December 11,2019, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTOA. in B. On C. At D. Until11

26、. The Yangtze River runs_ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea. A. at B. to C. on D. Down12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time. A. at B. of C. in D. with13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more. A. in B. at

27、C. by D. from14. The worst fire occurred 發(fā)生in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1. A. in B. on C. at D. by15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets _ that concert. A. for B. in C. on D. about16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake. A. at B. of C. in D. with17. The NBA is i

28、n a lockout 停擺 because players and owners failed to reach a new deal July 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. since18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie _ the time being. A. on B. at C. for D. withII用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. the morning /afternoon/ evening2. the north/south/east/west3. trouble 處于困難之中4. f

29、oot 步行5. December 156. the left/right 7. wait line 8. arrive 到達(dá)9. pay cash用現(xiàn)金付款10. pay credit card 用信譽(yù)卡付款11. Christmas day /National Day/ New Years Eve/Sunday12. eight oclock 13. the end of 14. write English /Chinese15. ones thirties 16. a winter morning 17. the evening of December 15 18. the phone

30、19. phone20. the beginning of 21. present目前；眼下 22. the answer the question 23. the key the door 24. the way do sth./ doing sth.25. ones surprise/joy26. be keen 27. concentrate 集中注意力于 28. be based 建立在根底上29. add 30. do sth. efforts 31. be covered 32. see sth. ones own eyes33. a country a large populat

31、ion/a long history 34. a man average height 一個(gè)中等身材的男子35. free 免費(fèi)進(jìn)步題1. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on2.Peter and Brian are good friends. They often share ideas for study each other.A onB withC inD at 3. Go through the information you

32、have received and write a news report based _the interview.A on B byC in D for4. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60days.A atBonC inD for5. Though Marys son is _ average height, he is a star in a basketball team.A for B with C of D by6. Pansy hasn't go

33、t the answers _Ken's questions.A by Bto Cfor D with7. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice.A inB onC forD with8.Do you see the church _ those trees? Thats the tallest building in the village.A inB on C beyondD around9. We were so proud _ winning 38gold medals a

34、t the 2019London Olympic Games. A. in B. of C. with D. for10. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. with D. by11. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /12. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each ot

35、her.A by B in C of D with13. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend _ the phone. A ofB inC atD on14. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC withD for15. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts.A forB inC onD

36、 without 16.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _ moving to the rich land in the south of China. A from B with C at D on17.It takes me an hour on average to get from home _ my workplace every day.A. with B. at C. by D. to18. The little girl was quite angry _ his boyfriend for his being l

37、ate. Afor Bon Cwith Dat 19. We were all_ favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on20. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away_ business?A of B to C with D on21.What happened_ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8?A forBonC wifeD to總結(jié)部分：

38、 根底題【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】IChoose the best answer.1. My old friend Tony is going to visit me. We havent seen each other _ five years.A. after B. for C. since D. in 2. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but D. not only;

39、 but also 3. Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice4. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2019? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. excitingB. excitedC. boredD. boring5. With the

40、 help of the policeman, the lost money was sent to the bank _. A. securely B. spotlessly C. hardly D. extremely 6. The fish smells _! It must be out of date! A. good B. well C. bad D. badly7. What a careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more careful B. more carefu

41、lly C. much careful D. most carefully 8. My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate _ at lunchtime.A. something bad B. something good C. bad something D. good something 9. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might10. Your coat is so beautiful. It must be

42、 expensive. Not really. I only _ 30 yuan on it. A. costB. spent C. paidD. took11. For your coming vacation, why _ coming to Dalian? Good idea!A. dont consider B. not considering C. to consider D. not consider 12. If you _ to bed earlier, you wont feel tired in the mornings. A. go B. went C. will go

43、D. are going 13. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 14. Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. are you15. Why are you in such a hurry, Simon?

44、 There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be16. Who is that little boy in the photo, Sam? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old.A. is taken B. took C. was taking D. was taken 17. I _ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 18. Are you going to the library, Susan? No, I _ to the library already.A. am going B. have gone C. have beenD. went19. Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent?