不定代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上不定代詞的用法 一、 復(fù)合不定代詞由some. any. no .every. 和body. thing. one構(gòu)成的合成詞 1. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)第三人稱形式 Everybody in our class interested in English. 2. 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的詞必須放在其后 I have to tell you.(一些重要的事情) We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else? 3. none在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語，但可和of 短語一起作主語，但其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨(dú) 作主語，

2、但不能同of連用 4. anyone/any one；no one/none的用法 1) anyone 和 any one anyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。 2) no one 和none a) none不能單獨(dú)做主語， 后跟of短語一起做主語，既可指人又可指物，而no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 b) none 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而no one作主語謂語動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。 None of you could lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。 - Did any one call me up just now? -剛才有人打電話給我嗎? - No on

3、e. -沒有。(注意：Everyone等同于 everybody ，只能指人。every one 既可指人也可指物，還可以與 of 短語連用。I would like everyone to be happy. Everyoneevery one likes Mary. I have kept every one of her letters.) 二、普通不定代詞all. both .each. either. none. neither. every, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any 等不定代詞的

4、用法 一）兩者：Both都，either任何一個(gè)，neither都不 三者：all都，any任何一個(gè)，none都不1.all和both的用法。 1）all和both都表示整體，但all 都，指三者以上。both 都，指兩者。在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。 All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語） = We all like Mr. Pope. (作同位語) All the water has been used up. (作主語) That's all for today. (作表語) Why not eat all (of)

5、the fish? (作賓語) All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. (作定語) 2）both 和 all 加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和none。 Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單

6、數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there. 2. neither 與 nor的用法 1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither，而不用 nor。 If you don't do it，neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。 2) 如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用nor，不用neither。 He can't sing，nor dance，nor skate. 3.neither和either的用法 1）neither 表示“兩者都不”，n

7、eithernor 意為“既不又不”。 either 表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，eitheror 意為“或是，或是” Neither of the answer is right. I have neither time nor money to take a trip. Either sentence is right. You can either go or stay. 二）、 Some , any 的用法 1)都可用作主語，賓語，any但常用于否定句或疑問句中，some 常用于肯定句中 -Have you any French books? - Yes, I have some. Do

8、es any of you know Mr. Liu? I dont like any of these pictures. 2) some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接 可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.3) ）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接 不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。 Have you got any tea?

9、If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. 注意；當(dāng)問句表示邀請(qǐng)或者請(qǐng)求，或期待得到肯定回答時(shí)要用 some。 Shall I get some for you? Would you like some coffee? any用于肯定句，表示 “ 任何” You may come to ask questions at any time, Ill be at school the whole afternoon. 三）代詞it 的用法 1）指代前面提到過的事物 This

10、is not my book. It is Jims. 2) 指代指示代詞 this that Whats this? It is a book. 3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人 Who is the baby in the picture? Its my brother. 4）指時(shí)間或季節(jié) What is your favourite seasom? Its autumn. 5）表距離 How far is it from here to your school? 6）表天氣Whats the weather like in Beijing in winter? It cold. 7） 用作形式主

11、語，常用于下列句型中 （1）.Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. （2） Its time to do forthat （3）It seems that （4）Its ones turn to do sth. (5)It is +adj. + that . 8）用作形式賓語 Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line. 9）引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that who +其它成分 )It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 注意：一)It o

12、ne (ones) ,that, (those) 作替代詞時(shí)的區(qū)別 1) it 特制上下文提到的同一對(duì)象，是同一事物 The book is mine, Its very interesting. 2) 泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類而不同物Who has a pen?- I have one. 3) That 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），those常 用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，以避免重復(fù)。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 四）

13、few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別 1) (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞 2) a few / a little 為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn) 3) few / little 為否定含義，沒有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。 4) 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not

14、a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 5）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry) Let him sleep a little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí)) She slept very little last nigh

15、t. 五） 1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別 的”。 Where are his other books? I haven't any other books except this one. 2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one

16、hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't g

17、et back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you? Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? 6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。 I'm sti

18、ll hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another. 鞏固練習(xí)： . Choose the best answer ( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. A: few B: little c: a few D: a little ( ) . The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anythin

19、g strange C: strange something D: strange anything ( ) 3. There arent many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little ( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: oth

20、ers D: other ( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 6. I didnt like the cross talk. _ of the actors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None ( ) 8. Students a

21、re usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other ( ) 9. There are many high-rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all ( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already

22、 open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less ( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other ( ) 12. In

23、 order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less ( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None ( ) 14.

24、 Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few ( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything ( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ peop

25、le? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less ( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none ( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ( ) 19. It seem

26、s that he has got _ to show us. Lets go and enjoy it. A: something interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing ( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both ( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neith

27、er, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were ( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both ( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few ( ) 24. Th

28、e days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: that C: these D: them ( ) 25. They dont go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will ( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B:

29、There C: This D: That ( ) 27. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something ( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both ( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now i

30、n Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All ( )30. Is there any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few ( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyones C: anyones else D: anyone elses ( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?

31、_. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every ( ) 33. _ is interested in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all . Rewrite the sentences as required 1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ） _ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports. 2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work

32、 it out. （ 保持原意 ） This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out. 3. All of them are teachers. （ 改為否定句 ） _ _ of them _ a teacher. 4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ） _ _ this answer _ _ that one is right. 三、用some，any，no，every與thing，one，body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。 1. Dont worry. Ther

33、e is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you hear _? Yes, but I cant see _. 4. Please get _ ready at once. Well go at nine oclock. 5. Would you like _ to eat? 6. Is there _ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! _ is coming. 8._ was interested in the game. 歷年中考真題回顧： 1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. -But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 2. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after h