theUnitedKindom語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案Learning Aims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）:1. 理解賓語補(bǔ)足語的概念。2. 掌握過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的意義和用法。3. 過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別。Learning importance （學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)）：過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的用法Learning difficulties （學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)）：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別【自主學(xué)習(xí)】英語中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語以外，還要有一個(gè) 語，才能使句子的意義完整。這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有：make , consider,cause ,see ,find , call ,get ,have, le

2、t etc.請同學(xué)們讀一讀下面的句子，體會(huì)劃線部分的功能。Ex. 1.We th ink him clever.2. What he said made me angry.3. We con sider the an swer correct.4. Every one calls him Tom.5. Whe never you may go, you will find him at work.6.1 found her walk ing in to the classroom7. We must get the work finished by 10 o ' clock. 【合作探

3、究】、作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語之間的關(guān)系1. 及物動(dòng)詞（短語）的過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的（）關(guān)系。例如:I want the letter posted.我想把這圭寸信寄出去。2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如（）。例如：go, fall等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作的She found her necklace gone on her way home在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見3. 動(dòng)詞seat, dress等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示狀態(tài)而不表示 的意義，因此，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：When I

4、came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我進(jìn)來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。二.不是所有的動(dòng)詞的都需要賓語補(bǔ)足語的，只有部分動(dòng)詞需要。下面大家來看一下過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)的情況1. 過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes ope n.諺語：少說多看）Don' t leave such an importa nt thi ng undone.Don

5、9; t leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.過分詞用在get,have,make，的后面。注意“ have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：A）表"讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees pla nted just the n.B）表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受.影響，蒙受.損失"Eg:I had my wallet stole n on a bus last mon th.T

6、he old man had his leg broke n in the accide nt.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.（MET1986）"make + 賓語+過去分詞",過去分詞的動(dòng)詞一般是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：They man aged to make themselves un derstood in very simple En glish.I raised my voice to make myself heard.3、過去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞 watch,notice,see,hear,listen t

7、o ,feel,find 等后面。如When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the win dows beate n by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.4. 過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I wi

8、sh the problem settled.5、過去分詞用在“ with +賓語賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與過去分詞之間是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office. 三、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式

9、作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)： 賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 其動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語和補(bǔ)語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)作。 不定式作賓補(bǔ)： 表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽到或感 覺到的具體動(dòng)作。eg:He didn't notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in Englis

10、h. 【成果展示】1 I'm afraid I can't make myself _.A. understandB. to understand C. understanding Dunderstood2.I have had my bike _ ,and'I m going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repairB.repairing;to be repairedC.repaired;repairD.to repair;repairing3.You must get the work _ bef

11、ore Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done4. The nurse found the tape-recorder _.A. steali ngC. being stole nB.goneD.;to be stole n5. We are pleased to see the problemso quickly.A.settledB.havi ng bee n settledC.be settledD.settli ng6.1 don' t want the childre nout in such weather.A.takeB.to takeC.t

12、ake nD.tak ing7.1' m afraid that I can' t make myselfbecause of my poor English.A.un dersta ndB.un dersta ndingC.to un dersta ndD.un derstood8. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbeh ind his back.C.to be tiedD.tiedA.be ing tiedB.hav ing tied【檢測反饋】一. 選擇題1. We found her greatly.A.impro

13、 vingB.cha ngedC.to help D.hav ing disturbed2. Ja ne got her bad toothat the den tists.A.to put inB.pulled outC.pushed out D.draw ing out3. With a lot of difficulties,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settledB.settli ngC.to settleD.bei ng settled4. Before he came to London,he had never

14、 heard a single English wordA.speak ingB.speakC.spoke nD.to speak5.I ' going to have my letterstomorrow if I ' vjot them ready by then.A.to typeB.typeC.typedD.typ ing6. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beautyin art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.be ing expresse

15、d D.to be expressed二. 填空題.(寫出所給單詞的正確形式)1. We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.2. Being poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself (understand) inEn glish.3. When I was going to have my radio (change), I had had mybike(steal).4. You must get the work (do) before Friday.5

16、. Entering the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder(go).6. I am sorry, I have left some of your question(unan swer).7. Towards ni ghtfall, I found myself(carry) out to sea by a strong wi nd.8. A. With a lot of difficulties(overcome), they decided to have a goodrest.B. With the machine (work), the students can ' t hear clearly.三. Complete the followi ng sen te nces 完成下列句子1、我想修這個(gè)手表，但我妻子卻寧愿丟掉它。I wan ted to, but my wife would rather have it throw n away.2、店