外貿(mào)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯大全(進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易)

1、 出口信貸export credit出口津貼export subsidy商品傾銷(xiāo)dumping外匯傾銷(xiāo)exchange dumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅special preferences保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)bonded warehouse貿(mào)易順差favorable balance of trade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorable balance of trade進(jìn)口配額制import quotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free trade zone對(duì)外貿(mào)易值value of foreign trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of pre

2、ferences-GSP 最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT價(jià)格條件價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)trade term (price term運(yùn)費(fèi)freight單價(jià)price碼頭費(fèi)wharfage總值total value卸貨費(fèi)landing charges金額amount關(guān)稅customs duty凈價(jià)net price印花稅stamp duty含傭價(jià)price including commission港口稅port dues回傭return commission .裝運(yùn)港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸貨港port of d

3、ischarge批發(fā)價(jià)wholesale price目的港port of destination零售價(jià)retail price進(jìn)口許口證import licence現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price出口許口證export licence期貨價(jià)格forward price現(xiàn)行價(jià)格(時(shí)價(jià)current price prevailing price國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world (InternationalMarket price離岸價(jià)(船上交貨價(jià)FOB-free on board成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)C&F-cost and freight到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià)CIF-cost,insuran

4、ce and freight 交貨條件交貨delivery*船steamship(縮寫(xiě)S.S裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship交貨時(shí)間time of delivery定程租船voyage charter裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商shipper, consignor收貨人consignee班*regular shipping liner駁船lighter艙位shipping space油*tanker報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt提貨to

5、 take delivery of goods空運(yùn)提單airway bill正本提單original BL選擇港(任意港optional port選港費(fèi)optional charges選港費(fèi)由買(mǎi)方負(fù)擔(dān)optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers account一月份裝船shipment during January 或January shipment一/二月份裝船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在.(時(shí)間分兩批裝船shipment durin

6、g.in two lots在.(時(shí)間平均分兩批裝船shipment during.in two equal lots分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn)in three monthly shipments分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn)in three equal monthly shipments立即裝運(yùn)immediate shipments即期裝運(yùn)prompt shipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn)shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允許/允許分批裝船partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permit

7、ted /partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同簽訂訂單indent訂貨;訂購(gòu)book; booking電復(fù)cable reply實(shí)盤(pán)firm offer遞盤(pán)bid; bidding遞實(shí)盤(pán)bid firm還盤(pán)counter offer發(fā)盤(pán)(發(fā)價(jià)offer發(fā)實(shí)盤(pán)offer firm詢盤(pán)(詢價(jià)inquiry;enquiry指示性價(jià)格price indication速?gòu)?fù)reply immediately參考價(jià)reference price習(xí)慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagem

8、ent業(yè)務(wù)洽談business discussion限*復(fù)subject to reply *限* *復(fù)到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至*: valid till *購(gòu)貨合同purchase contract銷(xiāo)售合同sales contract購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書(shū)purchase confirmation銷(xiāo)售確認(rèn)書(shū)sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未售出為準(zhǔn)subject to prior sale需經(jīng)賣(mài)方確認(rèn)subject to sellers con

9、firmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subject to our final confirmation 貿(mào)易方式INT (拍賣(mài)auction寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitation of tender投標(biāo)submission of tender一般代理人agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agency agreement累計(jì)傭金 accumulative commission 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade （或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返貿(mào)易） counter trade 來(lái)料加工 proces

10、sing on giving materials 來(lái)料裝配 assembling on provided parts 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán) exclusive right 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷(xiāo)/代理協(xié)議 exclusivity agreement 獨(dú)家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品質(zhì)條件 品質(zhì) quality 原樣 original sample 規(guī)格 specifications 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample 說(shuō)明 description 對(duì)等樣品 countersample 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type 參考樣品 reference sample 商品目錄 catalogue 封樣 sealed sample 宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet 公差 tolerance 貨號(hào) article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 樣品 sample 5% 增減 5% plus or minus 代表性樣品 representative sample 大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair