新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第02課

1、.單詞學(xué)習(xí)1. until1 prep. 直到.時(shí)候till 直到 多用于口語(yǔ)eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有時(shí)候我一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。eg. The street is full of cars from morning till /to night.這條街從早到晚都擠滿了車輛2 conj.直到時(shí)候 后面加句子eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg. I didnt get up until he woke me up. 直到他叫醒我。我才起床。以上兩句話

2、含義是一致的。until 主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞notuntil 主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞get up 瞬間就完成的動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我會(huì)一直等到你回來(lái)。eg. I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回來(lái)我才會(huì)走。eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我們一直待到雨停為止。eg. We didt start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我們才出發(fā)。2. outside 

3、; n./adj./adv./prep1 n.eg. the outside of the home 房子的外面2 adj.eg. an outside toilet 房外的廁所eg. outside help 外來(lái)的幫助3 adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑eg. Please wait outsime. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴群颉g. Dont go outside because its too cold. 不要出去，因?yàn)橥饷嫣洹? prep.eg. Its outside my business. 這不關(guān)我的事。反義詞：inside  n./adj./

4、adv. /prep.3.  ring1 n. 環(huán)狀物，尤指戒指a wedding ring 結(jié)婚戒指a diamond ring 鉆戒a gold ring 金戒指dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 環(huán)狀公路ring finger=the third finger 無(wú)名指大拇指：thumb食指：index finger = the first finger = pointer中指：middle finger = the second finger小拇指：little finger = pinkiehave a ring on the mi

5、ddle finger engaged 訂婚have a ring on the third finger married 已婚2 鈴， 等響ring-rang-rungeg.  The door bell rang just now. 剛剛門鈴響了。eg.  I rang the bell. 我按響了門鈴。eg.  Will you answer the phone when it rings. 鈴響了，你去接 好嗎？3 v. U.S. call 打 ring sb. up 給某人打 call sb. up 給某人打 phone sb.  給某人打 t

6、elephone sb. 給某人打 give sb. a phone call 給某人打 eg. Ill ring you later. 我會(huì)遲些給你打 。ring off : put down the receiver; hang off  掛斷 eg. He rang off  before I coud explain. 我還沒(méi)解釋，他就掛斷 aunt  n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母uncle  叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother 哥，弟sister 姐妹nephew 侄子，外甥女niece 堂表兄弟姐妹cousineg. a country cous

7、in3. repeat  v. say or write again , more than once 貶鄉(xiāng)下人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬eg.  “ Im having breakfast , I repeated 我重復(fù)說(shuō)：“我正在吃早飯呢。eg.  I repeated the question several times. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題我重復(fù)好幾遍了。eg.  Am I repeating myself? 我以前說(shuō)過(guò)這件事嗎？repetition n. 重復(fù)，反復(fù)，重說(shuō)，重寫learn by repetition  通過(guò)反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)課文講解on Sundays

8、每逢星期日never 從未， 未曾，永不eg. I have never been abroad. 我從沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。eg. Would you do that? 你會(huì)做那件事嗎？   Never 絕不會(huì)做。eg. I never get up befor 10 oclock in mornings. 我從未在上午10鐘前起床eg. Never fear. 別害怕   Never give up. 永不放棄   Never say die. 永不言敗Never lose heart 決不要灰心喪氣early  adj./adv.

9、an early morning 一大早eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登eg. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起得早。stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有時(shí)候some times 幾次；幾倍 老猴子注：此為中式英語(yǔ)，地道英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：several timessome tome 一段時(shí)間sometime 將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 總有一天我將成為大人物。get up 起床g

10、o to bed 去睡覺(jué)fall asleep 睡著了go to sleep睡著了late  adj./adv.eg. Im sorry for being late. 對(duì)不起我遲到了。eg. I get up very late. 我起床很晚。stay up late 熬夜，醒著，不去睡lately: recently 最近eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？eg. I bought a new car lately? 最近我買了輛新車？lately 通常用在如今完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中l(wèi)ook out of 向外看look out of

11、the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向門外看look into1 向.里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2調(diào)查eg. The police are looking into the case. 警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。Look out！小心，注意eg. Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 注意，這車差點(diǎn)撞到你了。What a day! 感慨句What a terrible day! 多糟糕的天氣呀！What a wonderful day! 天氣多好??！What a lovely day! 天

12、氣多好??！What a beautiful day! 天氣多好??！Just then : at that moment 就在那時(shí)It 是虛主語(yǔ)by train   坐火車by bus 做公交車by plane / by air 乘飛機(jī)by ship / by sea / by water 乘船by car 開(kāi)車來(lái)的on foot 步行eg. I came here on foot. I walked here. 我走來(lái)的。eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我們騎馬上山。take a train 乘坐火車take a bus / take a car 乘車take a plane 乘飛機(jī)take a ship 乘船eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi. 為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)，我打了一輛車。   Im coming to see you. 我就來(lái)看你。用進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午飯have supper 吃晚飯have d