上海高考翻譯考點匯編

1、 高考英語翻譯經(jīng)典句型考點匯編一、 考點：簡單句具體結(jié)構(gòu)：1、 be accessible to全市所有的公園都應(yīng)對市民免費開放。（accessible)All the parks in the city are supposed to/should be accessible to citizens/public for free/nothing.2、 be resistant to這款手表不防水。（resistant）This kind of watch is not resistant to water.3、 why not干嘛不去看場電影放松一下自己？（Why)Why not /Why

2、 dont you go to the cinema to relax yourself？4、 動名詞主語保持身體健康是硬道理。（primary）Maintaining good health/Maintaining healthy/Keeping in good health/Keeping healthy is the primary principle.5、 in case of每月她都會留出一部分錢以備不時之需。（in case）She sets aside some money monthly in case of need.二、 考點：定語從句1、 結(jié)構(gòu)：the criticism

3、 that他從來都是毫不猶豫的提出那些他認(rèn)為對別人有幫助的批評。（hesitate）He never hesitates to make the criticism that he considers helpful to others.2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：the conclusion that綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論：家庭越幸福，你就會越長壽。（conclusion）From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the long

4、er you will live.3、 結(jié)構(gòu)：which1）、據(jù)真實故事改編的電影“深海浩劫”（Deepwater Horizon), 以其逼真的特效，吸引了許多觀眾。（which）Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to life.2）、消息傳來在新西蘭發(fā)生地震后，中國政府立即租用直升機實施救援，為此國人感到十分自豪。（Word）Word came that the Chinese government r

5、ented helicopters to rescue victims /carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.4、 結(jié)構(gòu)：where有時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的窘境：即便覺得自己所做的不對，也要勉強為之。( where )Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain things even if we

6、 feel what we are doing is wrong.5、 結(jié)構(gòu)：who、whoever1）、任何為實現(xiàn)夢想而付諸行動的人都應(yīng)受到尊重。（deserve）Whoever/ Anyone who takes action to realize his dream deserves our respect.2）、最近上映的這部電影旨在喚起公眾對于邊防警察的關(guān)注，他們冒著生命危險，不惜一切代價捍衛(wèi)國家尊嚴(yán)。（concern）The newly released film is meant to arouse the publics concern about border policem

7、en who risk their lives to defend the dignity of the country at any cost.三、 考點：狀語從句1、 原因狀語從句這篇文章值得下載，它不僅給讀者提供了很多該課程的相關(guān)信息，而且還有大量的實用網(wǎng)址。（provide）This article is worth downloading for it not only provides readers with many information about the course but also a lot of practical websites.2、 讓步狀語從句不管學(xué)生提出

8、什么問題，這位老師總是耐心回答。(patience)Whatever questions the students may ask, the teacher would answer the with patience.這家飯店雖然地段不佳，但因菜肴豐富，服務(wù)優(yōu)良而深受食客青睞。(locate)Although this restaurants is not ideally located. It is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent service.3、 結(jié)果狀從1）、大多數(shù)孩子很少與父

9、母和老師之外的成年人有密切的接觸，他們對大人的生活鮮有概念。（idea）Most children have so little close contact with adults except/apart from their parents and teachers that they have little idea (of) what adult life is like. 2）、網(wǎng)購存在風(fēng)險，因此下單之前的深思熟慮有助于避免不必要的損失。（exist）There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration befo

10、re placing an order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4、 方式狀語從句先進的電腦技術(shù)正在逐漸改變我們的購物方式。（way）Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping.5、 時間狀從這段30分鐘的視頻上傳網(wǎng)上只有兩小時，就有成千上萬的人觀看過。( after )Thousands of people viewed the 30-minute video only two hours after it was

11、posted on the web.四、 考點：名詞性從句1、 同位語從句聽到兩位宇航員安然無恙返回地球的消息，人們欣喜若狂。（wild） Hearing（the news that）the astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy.2、 主語從句1） 、人生最重要的不是我們置身何處，而是我們將前往何處。（matter) What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going.2） 、隨著各種支付方式的出現(xiàn)

12、，許多人越來越擔(dān)心的是，和現(xiàn)金或信用卡相比，他們的電子錢包是否足夠安全。（concern)With various payment methods emerging, what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-wallets are safe enough, compared with cash or credit card.3、 表語從句這部電視連續(xù)劇受年輕父母歡迎的原因是他們很容易與劇中的人物產(chǎn)生共鳴。（identify）The reason why this TV series is pop

13、ular among young parents is that its very easy for them to identify with the characters in the play.The reason why···is（was） that 是表語從句常考句型，三個區(qū)考4、 賓語從句1）、專家建議推銷活動要面向農(nóng)村地區(qū)。（propose）Specialists propose that sales drives should be held in rural areas.2）、就孩子報考哪所大學(xué)，很多父母煞費苦心地做仔細(xì)調(diào)查，咨詢專家。( pai

14、ns )A lot of parents take great pains to do / make / perform / carry out a careful investigation and consult many specialists / experts about which university their children should apply to.思路：語序還原法把中文語序還原，“很多父母煞費苦心地做仔細(xì)調(diào)查，咨詢專家孩子報考哪所大學(xué)”，分析主干主謂賓！五、 考點：倒裝句1、 Only +狀語（狀語從句）+部分倒裝被稱為“發(fā)展中國家”不一定是壞事，只有這樣我們才能

15、永遠(yuǎn)在發(fā)展的道路上前進，追求更為高遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。（it）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”, since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals. 注意：漢譯英要譯出隱含的邏輯關(guān)系（因果：since）2、 Not only+倒裝句+but (also)+述句志愿者活動不僅能使青少年學(xué)到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識。（Not only.）Not only can

16、 volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers awareness to cooperate with strangers3、 So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)+that+句子(述句）他傷得很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該馬上送醫(yī)院。(So.)So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be send to hospital immediately.4、 Seldom/little/hardly··&

17、#183;when(=no sooner ···than) 等否定詞前置補充一：no soonerthan 它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.（兩件事情直接可以有一點時間間隔）例：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回來就買了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例：No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.運動會剛開始,天就下起了大雨.有一點要注意,no soonerthan 一般

18、用來描述做過的事情,它不能用于表示將來的事。補充二：hardlywhen.它的意思是“幾乎未來得與做完A這件事,緊接著就開始B這件事.”（兩件事情之間幾乎沒有時間間隔，甚至可以有一點時間交集）例：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我剛吃完他就進來了例：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她還沒走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來看望她.翻譯：我做夢也想不到會在這次化學(xué)競賽中獲一等獎。(Little)Little did I dream of being able to wi

19、n the first prize in this chemistry contest.六、 考點：句型、 It + be +被強調(diào)成分+ that/who +其它該句型是強調(diào)句型。將被強調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被強調(diào)部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個完整無缺的句子。這也是判斷強調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。特別注意：it強調(diào)句引導(dǎo)詞只有that 和 who。It強調(diào)句中引導(dǎo)詞that 可以指代一切：如時間、地點、人物、事件； who只可以指代人.It was about 600 years ago

20、 that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father. 區(qū)別定語從句：This was the very street where I met her father. It is not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that . 該句型也是強調(diào)句型。主要用于強調(diào)時間狀語，譯成漢語“直到.才.”，可以說是 not . until .的強調(diào)形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I real