固定搭配用法

1、【導(dǎo)讀】 高中英語語法中有很多固定搭配的內(nèi)容， 記住這些固定搭配就能在單項選擇選對正確的選項。 下小編為大家整理高考英語語法大全： 固定搭配用法總結(jié)（ 一 ） ， 希望能對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。1.It s the first time that ,.( 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時)It w as for the first time that,(強調(diào)句，對狀語for the first time 進行強調(diào) )It s(high) time that ,.( 從句中用過去時或should do)1 .It sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此 (

2、 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個不同類的謂語動詞 )3 . , be about to do / be doing , when, . 正要做 / 正在做 , 就在那時 ,.4 .A is twice / three times as +原級 +as B A 是 B 的兩倍 / 三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的, 是 B 的兩倍 / 三倍A is twice / three times + 比較級 +than B A 比 B 多兩倍 / 三倍, 做, 浪費時間 / 金錢,. 很可能 ,/ 沒意義5.It s a waste of time

3、/ money doing / to doIt s noose / good doing , 做, 是沒有用的It s possible / probable / (un) likely thatIt makes great / no sense to do , 做某事很有6. There s no use / good doingThere s no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to doThere is (no) possibility that做 , 沒有用做, 沒有意義. 沒有過必要做 ,（ 同位語從句 ） 很

4、可能 / 沒可能 ,7.The+ 比較級 ,.,the+ 比較級 , 越 ,., 越,注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb,. 在某人看來某人 ,= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have doneIt seems / looks as if ,. 好象 / 似乎 ,.9.It (so)happened that sb. ,. 某人碰巧 ,.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to h

5、ave done.that sb1 0.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed=Sb. Is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done,.（ 注意：這種句型里如帶動詞 hope 則不能變成簡單句，因為無hope sb. to do 結(jié)構(gòu) ）12 . , .such , .that ,. 如此 ,. 以致于 （ 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 ）, .such ,.as , 像,. 的這種 , （as 為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表）13 . Do you mind if I

6、do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?你介意我做, 嗎 ?14 . The chance is that ,./ （The ）Chances are that ,. 很可能 ,.15 .Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that,.（ 從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時） 確信/ 務(wù)必 ,.16 .depend on it that ,. 取決于see to it that ,. 負責(zé) / 設(shè)法做到 ,.注意：除了 except / but / in 等介詞可以直接接that 從句，其它介詞后必須用 it做形式賓語;1.1 It

7、is/ was + 介詞短語 / 從句 / 名詞 / 代詞等 +that ,How /When / Where / Why is / was it that,.?注意：此句型為強調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強調(diào)的為表示人的詞時，還可用 who連接；強調(diào)主語時， 從句后的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致; 注意與定語從句的區(qū)別 ）18. How is it that ,.（ 這幾個句型都表示“怎么會,.? ” “怎么發(fā)生的 ?” ）How come啾句？How does / did sth. come about? （ How did It come about that,.?）如 :How come you ar

8、e late again？19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can t be / is （are,was, were） said to be / is （are, was, were） thought to be,.表示 “ . 似乎有 / 碰巧有 / 一定有 /不可能有 / 據(jù)說有 / 認為有 ,. ”介詞（ 如 of ）there beingwant /wish / expect there to be 要/ 希望 / 期待有 ,.adj. /adv. enough for there to be,. 足夠 ,. 會

9、有 ,.注意： there being / there to be為 there be 的非謂語形式;It is said / thought that there is / are , =There is / was / are / were said （thought） to be如：Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑問詞+插入語+陳述語序 ?Eg: Who do you th

10、ink he ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would （not） have done, . 要不是 ,., 某人早就 ,（ 表示虛擬語氣）=If it had not been for , ., , ./If there had not been ,.22. It won（ t） be long before + 從句 （ 從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時） 不久 / 很久就要 ,It was （not） long before+ 從句 （ 從句中用一般過去時） 不久 /很久才 ,.23. Those who

11、 ,.（ 從句及主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）.Anyone who,= Whoever ,.（ 從句及主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 ）24. ,. 主句 （ 一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時）, .when 從句, .（might/ should do 或 might /should have done） 表示”對比” , 意思為 “本該 ,（ 可 ） 而卻” , 主句中為陳述語氣, 從句里為虛擬語氣你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒 ?本該已成功了他卻停止努力了Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?He stopped trying when he might

12、have succeeded .25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that疑問 ,（ 同位語從句 ,that 不可省略 ） 毫無There is / Sb. have some doubt whether ,.（ 同位語從句不可用 if） 不確定 , 是否,Sb. Doubt if / whether ,. 某人懷疑是否,Sb. don t doubt that , 某人不懷疑,25. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had s

13、b. done than ,.（ 過去時 ）Hardly had sb. done when ,.（ 過去時 ）注意：這幾個結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一,. 就” ;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句 （ 名詞性短語引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語句 ）anywhere / everywhere + 從句 （ 相當(dāng)于 wherever 引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句 ）Eg: You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son al

14、ong.28.Ifonly / I wish + 從句 （用過去類時態(tài)） 表示虛擬語氣, “要是 ,. 就好了” “但愿 , 就好了 ! ”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that 從句 / Seeing that ,. 考慮到 / 鑒于,.Given + n. / pron. 作狀語 , 表示 “在有 , 的情況下” “如果有” “假定” , 有時 也表示”考慮到”Eg: Seeing （that） he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should h elp him now.Given good hea

15、lth, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they vedone a goodjob.30.Therewas a time when ,. 曾經(jīng)有那么一度,.31.otherthan 與 no, not, none 等否定詞連用 , 表示肯定意思, 如 :Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是 Smith 先生 .32. Not until ,.did / do/ does / will sb. do,

16、It was / is not until, that sb ,33.It s（un） like sb. to do / to have done, 做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh-words,. 是否 ,. 還有待于看.（ 不用 that, if作連接詞 ）35.Itonly remains for sb. to do, 剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment, ., and no

17、w , 剛才一會兒還在做, 而現(xiàn)在卻 ,37.Notall / both / everyone , 表示部分否定38. Such is / are. 這（些）就是 ,.（ 謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定 ）39.I d rather （not） do / have done , 我寧愿, .I d rather + 從句 （ 從句中用過去時或過去完成時）40. It s important / necessary / strange / surprising, .+that ,（ 用陳述語氣或 should do）41. I like / hate / appreciate it that /

18、when等從句 （it 表示后面從句的這種情況 ）Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time + 從句 （一般現(xiàn)在時/過去時 ） ，主句 （將來完成時/過去完成時）43. , .,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.（as 引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句 ）44. in case / lest / for fear that,.（ 從句中用陳述語氣或shoulddo）45. While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughEg: While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I ca