【2020年高考必備】高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作必備詞匯(一)

1、高三英語(yǔ)話題寫(xiě)作必備詞匯（一）、人品人物【必備詞句】 年齡(1) a five-year-old boy 一個(gè)五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five個(gè)五歲的男孩(3)in my tee ns /twen ties在我十 /二十多歲時(shí)(4) at the age of five 在五歲時(shí)(5)As a child, I liked to.我小時(shí)候喜歡出生(1) was born in .出生在.(2) be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasantfamily出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-mete

2、r-tall boy 一個(gè)高 1.8 米的男孩(2)overweight 胖的；thin 瘦的；slim 苗條的；strong 強(qiáng)壯的(3)look you ng for o ne s age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看；pla in-look ing長(zhǎng)得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;n eatly dressed衣著干凈整潔能力(1)efficient 辦事高效率的(2)intelligent 有智力的； creative富創(chuàng)造力的(3) a boy with great ability能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一

3、名合格的教師(5) speak flue nt En glish 講流利的英語(yǔ)(6) have a gift for = have a tale nt for有.的天賦(7). be skilled in 在方面熟練(8). be experieneed in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)健康(1)be in goodhealth/shape/condition身體健康(2)energetic 精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3) suffer from. 患上.經(jīng)歷(1)graduate from. 從.畢業(yè)(2)major in 以.為專業(yè)(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n

4、eatly dressed衣著干凈整潔(4)get good grades 獲得好成績(jī)(5)get a master s degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位（6） be given the title of.獲得稱號(hào)（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金 / 銀/ 銅牌（8） gain/win the first prize/place獲得一等獎(jiǎng) / 第一名二、周圍環(huán)境【必備詞句】1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫(xiě)，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有:(1) on the left /right在左邊/右邊at the back of在的后面in front of 在-的前面(

5、4) in the n orth of在-的北部（內(nèi)部）(5) on the south of在-的南方（接壤）(6)to the east of在的東面 （相離）2.描寫(xiě)環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如：（1）Behind the street liesa small river.街道后面有一條小河。(2) On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 上矗立著一座 50 米高的塔。（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 室里有一張床、一張沙

6、發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。三、學(xué)校生活與課外活動(dòng)【必備詞句】1.常用單詞山頂臥(1) campus 校園 laboratory/lab 實(shí)驗(yàn)室club 俱樂(lè)部achieveme nt/result 成績(jī)(10)marks/grades/scores 分?jǐn)?shù)2.常用短語(yǔ)(4) dining hall 食堂(5) dormitory 宿舍(6)(1) school dining hall學(xué)生食堂樓(3) lecture theatre 階梯教室 學(xué)生會(huì)(5) social practice社會(huì)實(shí)踐工作(7) vacation jobs 彳假期工作 課(2) teachi ng buildi ng 教學(xué)

7、(4) the Students Union(6) part-time jobs 業(yè)余(8) prepare lessons 備（9） have lessons 上課誤一節(jié)課(10) miss a less on(11) prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課曠課(12) stay away from school（13） work hard at 努力做（學(xué)）into 專心于(14) put one s heart（15） concentrate on 全神貫注； 專心于(16) graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮(2) can tee n 餐廳(3)(7) compe

8、tition 競(jìng)賽(8) rewards 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(9)(17) English evening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)(19) social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查(20) voluntarylabor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(21) physical activities體育活動(dòng)(22) see thesights of 看景點(diǎn)(23) have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐 / 燒烤(24) have a party舉行晚會(huì)(25) hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(26) have

9、 an outing at the seashore 在海邊郊游(27) learn.byheart 記住(28) keep. in mind 記住(29) work out 計(jì)算(30) make progress in . 在.方面取得進(jìn)步(31) have a good comma nd of 精通于(32) pass the exam ination通過(guò)考試(33) get full mark for 得滿分cheat in the exam考試作弊(34)(35) fail (in ) the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格(36) win the first(prize ) in

10、 maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名(37) get /take the first place in the En glish speech con test口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名英語(yǔ)(38) lay a good foundation in 在.方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)3.參考語(yǔ)句(1) A child poor at math may be talented for painting.的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才(2) I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。（3）The extracurricular a

11、ctivity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。四、興趣愛(ài)好【必備詞句】(11) I prefer watch ing a TV show to going to a con cert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(12) He goes for playing on-Iine games.(13) Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差(1)surf the in ternet 上網(wǎng)on li ne 在線聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(lè)on 喜歡(5) have somehobbies 有一些愛(ài)好in 對(duì)感興趣(7) take an interest in 對(duì).感興趣對(duì)著迷(9) come to like.越來(lái)越喜歡liki ng for.漸漸愛(ài)上(2) chat