新標準大學英語綜合教程4UNIT2

1、.Words to noteNew Words Phrases mysteriousnormallyinduceconfront influential foster likewise withstand1. interact with2. peace and quiet3. the very spice of life4. have something in common5. seek out6. be enchanted by7. be stimulated by8. be immersed in.mysterious adj.adj. full of secrets 神秘的Transla

2、te the following sentences.Exotic, mysterious, fascinating China from time immemorial has tantalized the imagination of Western men.自遠古以來，奇特、神秘、迷人的中國就激起了西方人的幻想。 2. 我們居住的大地孕育著神秘的恐怖。The land we live in yet nurses mysterious terror.More.mysterious adj. Match the phrases with correct words.1. the _ styl

3、e of William Blake 威廉布萊克的神秘風格威廉布萊克的神秘風格2. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a _experience. 旭日東升，我站在神殿門前，體驗到油然而生的敬畏之情旭日東升，我站在神殿門前，體驗到油然而生的敬畏之情. . 3. A _ light came from the deserted house. 廢棄的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。廢棄的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。 mysterious mystical指神秘的，同時引起驚奇和好奇、而且難以解釋或無法理解的。指神秘主義的，理

4、智無法理解、感官不能接觸的精神現(xiàn)實或含義的; 難以理解的，神秘的。mysticalmysticalmysterious.normally adj.adj. in most situations or cases 通常，按照慣例Translate the following sentences.Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination. 研究工作通常包括初步驗證。 2. 出席人數(shù)一般只包括實際登記參加會議的人。Attendance figures normally include only the peo

5、ple who actually register for the convention. .induce v.v. to cause something, esp. a mental or physical change 引起、導(dǎo)致Identify the meaning about “induce”.Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system. 一些化學物質(zhì)能在神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中引起一些不良變化。 2. One of the principal objects was to induce the en

6、emy to reinforce his Italian armies. 在此行動中我們主要目的是引誘敵人增援意大利。 引起 v. 引誘 v.confront v.v. to deal with a difficult situation 正視、面對、處理正視、面對、處理Complete the sentences.The difficulties that confronts usconfronted withconfront them with focus, clarity_ seem insuperable. 我們面臨的困難似乎是不可克服的.2. When _the evidence o

7、f her guilt, she confessed. 她面對罪證供認不諱。 We will _ and courage. 我們將目標集中地、立場鮮明地、勇敢地迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)。我們將目標集中地、立場鮮明地、勇敢地迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)。 .influential adj.able to influence the way other people think or behave 探身、彎腰、斜靠探身、彎腰、斜靠 有影響力的報紙an influential newspaper與有權(quán)勢的政客交好stand with an influential politician在倡導(dǎo)科學方法改革方面更有影響的是弗朗西斯培

8、根。More influential in urging a reform of the methods of science was Francis Bacon.MoreTranslate the following phrases or sentences into English.influential adj.1. An influential factor2. Graphic design(圖案設(shè)計圖案設(shè)計) plays an increasingly influential part in societies dominated by mass media and suscepti

9、ble(敏感的敏感的) to skillful packaging(裝潢裝潢). 3. He is very influential.Replace the underlined “influential” with other expressions. critical/ important important like the sun in the midsky 如日中天.foster v.v. To help sth. to develop over a period of time; promote 培養(yǎng)；鼓勵；促進培養(yǎng)；鼓勵；促進Identify the meaning of “ f

10、oster” in different situations. 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.We should foster capital investment in areas needing development.3. All these publicity and promotional events helped foster an innovation and technology culture

11、 in the community.促進促進鼓勵鼓勵培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)More.foster v.Use the given words to reproduce the sentences we analyzed just now. 1. cultural exchange, foster, friendly relations, nations. 2. foster, capital investment, development 3. promotional events, foster, innovation, technologyclick1.Frequent cultural exchang

12、e will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. click2.We should foster capital investment in areas needing development.click3. All these publicity and promotional events helped foster an innovation and technology culture in the community. By his own marriage, , which h

13、appened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth. 同樣，同樣，在這以后不久，由于他結(jié)婚，他又增加了一筆財富。likewise adv. adv. in the same way or in a similar way 同樣地同樣地2. The stockholder bought shares in the company and advised his clients to do . 股票經(jīng)紀人購買了這家公司的股票，并且建議他的客戶也照這樣也照這樣做。3. , weve found that spending time on design pr

14、ovides more value to the product design process than testing. 類似地類似地，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)將時間和金錢花費在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計進程中，比花費在測試上會帶來更多價值。Be familiar with the position of “l(fā)ikewise” in sentences.likewiselikewiseLikewiseclickclickclick.withstand v.v. to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something 承受?。粚Ω禡atch the coll

15、ocations of “withstand” to its translation.withstand the lure/temptationwithstand hardshipswithstand stormwithstand the rigours of the worldwithstand strain/pressurewithstand heat/high temperature 經(jīng)受住暴風雨的襲擊 忍受艱苦 經(jīng)受住這個世界的考驗 經(jīng)得住誘惑 耐得住高溫 經(jīng)得起張力/壓力.interact withTranslate the following sentences.1. 所有事物都是

16、互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。 All things are interrelated and interact with each other.2. These trends will reshape the way the Chinese interact with the rest of the world over the next generation. 這些趨勢會重塑中國人和外界將來的溝通方式。這些趨勢會重塑中國人和外界將來的溝通方式。 to communicate with one another, while performing an activity together 相互交流、互

17、動.peace and quiet Translate the following sentences.And anyone favoring the tranquil idle, will find peace and quiet in the wide outdoors. 任何喜愛田園般的恬靜生活的人，都會在廣闊的野外找尋到平靜與安寧。 去遠離城市生活的偏僻村莊，享受不受干擾的寧靜吧！去遠離城市生活的偏僻村莊，享受不受干擾的寧靜吧！Please enjoy undisturbed peace and quiet in isolated villages remote from town l

18、ife.the calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people 靜謐、安靜靜謐、安靜.the (very) spice of life the extra interest or excitement of life 安靜Appreciate the following epigrams.1. 生命的多彩在與交友。生命的多彩在與交友。The spice of life is to befriend. 2. Stress is the spice of life. 壓力是生活的調(diào)味品。Epigr

19、am.have something in common to have the same interests or opinions as someone else 與某人有共同點Combine the following sentences into one. clickhave sth. in common它們的共同之處是把娛樂和學習的機會結(jié)合在一起。它們的共同之處是把娛樂和學習的機會結(jié)合在一起。 1. They have something in common. 2. They combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.Wha

20、t they have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.seek out Translate the following sentences.A talker is attracted to someone who likes to listen, or an aggressive personality may seek out a more passive partner. 健談的人對于喜歡傾聽的人來說很有吸引力，敢作敢為的人想要找一個相對溫順一點的伴侶。我們尋個僻靜的地方

21、，去痛哭一場吧。我們尋個僻靜的地方，去痛哭一場吧。 Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there weep our sad bosoms empty. to find sb. or sth. By looking for them in a determined way (下決心)找到.be enchanted by to be attracted very strongly 著迷于，陶醉于著迷于，陶醉于Find similar phrases which also express the meaning of “be enchanted by/

22、with”. be intoxicated with be fascinated with be drunk with be caught by be enraptured by be obsessed by be steeped in/into be indulged in/into.be stimulated by to be encouraged by 被刺激Translate the following sentences.The wider sense of patriotism to the country could only be stimulated by the invas

23、ion from the outside forces.只是在面對異族入侵時，傳統(tǒng)意義上的愛國情感才能被激發(fā)出來。2. Stimulated by two World Wars, the community understands very fully the foolish uses for which aircraft can be exploited.由于受到兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的刺激，公眾非常充分地認識到，人們會用飛機去做多么愚蠢而荒唐的事。.be immersed in/into Translate the following phrases.深陷于丑聞陷入債務(wù)之中沉浸在幸福的回憶中陷入沉思

24、中debthappy memoriesmeditationscandalbe immersed inspending most of the time doing sth or thinking about sth. 沉浸于，深陷于.be immersed in/into Translate the following sentence into Chinese.Modern children are so immersed in the electronic media that they have little or no awareness of the marvelous world

25、to be discovered in books.如今的孩子們?nèi)绱顺撩杂陔娮用襟w，他們很少或者根本不了解書中所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的神奇世界。DiscussionTo what degree do you agree with this statement?.Useful expressionsMore1.發(fā)現(xiàn)一個神奇的仙境1. discover a mysterious wonderland2.從現(xiàn)實世界中解放出來2. liberate from the real world 3.生活的調(diào)味品3. the very spice of life4.與其說是機會毋寧說是威脅4. appear more as

26、 a threat than an opportunity5.與他人交流5. interact with other people6.步出前門6. step out of the front door7.超越周遭的環(huán)境7. look beyond the immediate surroundings8.壯觀景象8. the striking vistas.Useful expressions9.從經(jīng)典小說到最近出現(xiàn)的9. range from the classics to the most recent10.思考別樣的人生10. reflect on the other lives11.癡迷

27、于11. be enchanted by12.感覺被排除在外12. feel excluded13.調(diào)動情感13. stimulate ones emotions14.對我們的生活方式產(chǎn)生很大的影響14. supremely influential in the way we live15.睡前故事15. bedtime story16.一直到16. all the way through toMore.Useful expressions17.對所具有的神奇的支配力17. a mystical power that sth. possess over sb.18.發(fā)現(xiàn)人生真諦18. disc

28、over the real meaning of our life19.擺脫困惑和無意義 19. get out of confusion and meaninglessness20.深陷于需求和被動中20. be immersed in needs and passivities21.創(chuàng)造了某個術(shù)語21. coin a term22.全壘打書籍22. homerun books23.擊出全壘打23. hit a home runMore.Useful expressions25.得分25. score points26.已在壘上的選手26. runners (who are) already

29、 on a base 27. 帶來愉悅和滿足27. induce pleasure and satisfaction28.瘋狂地尋求 28. desperately seek to do 29.重復(fù)體驗?zāi)撤N感覺29. reproduce the marvelous sensation30.遏制某種渴求30. withstand the hunger to do24.跑完四個壘24. run round the four bases of the diamond.Information related The Grapes of Wrath The Fourth Hand Cancer Ward

30、 For Whom the Bell Tolls Our Man in Havana The Time Travelers Wife Salmon Fishing in the Yemen.The Grapes of WrathMoreJohn Steinbeck FileNotable awardFeb 27, 1902; Salinas, CaliforniaDec12, 1968; New YorkNovelistWar correspondentThe Grapes of WrathEast of EdenOf Mice and Men (novella) The Pulitzer P

31、rize in 1940 andthe Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962BornDiedOccupationNotable work.The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath focuses on a poor family of sharecroppers, the Joads, driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, and changes in the agriculture industry. In a nearly hopel

32、ess situation, partly because they were trapped in the Dust Bowl, they set out for California along with thousands of other Okies in search of land, jobs and dignity.More.The Grapes of Wrath the migrant labor problem in the Great Depression of the 1930sWidespread charges of obscenitybanned and burne

33、d in Buffalo, New York; East Saint Louis, Illinois; and Kern County, California. Controversya classic in American literature translated into several languages, including French, German, Chinese and Japanese. an integral part of the school curriculum in America since the end of World War II.The Fourt

34、h HandJohn Irving FileNotable awardsMar 2, 1949; Exeter, New HampshireNovelistScreen writerThe World According to GarpA Player for Owen MeanyAcademy Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayBornOccupationNotable worksMore.The Fourth Hand While reporting a story from India, Patrick Wallingford, a New York te

35、levision journalist, has his left hand eaten by a lion. Doris Clausen, a married woman in Wisconsin, wants to give Patrick her husbands left hand after her husband dies. Patrick quickly falls in love with Doris. Jr. Doris, however, will not return Patricks love, and only allows him to touch her inti

36、mately with her late husbands hand, now Patricks. One year after the surgery, Patricks body rejects his hand. Being visited repeatedly, Doris agrees to marry Patrick at a Green Bay Packers game.Cancer WardA semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, published in 1967, and

37、banned in the Soviet Union in 1968.The novel tells the story of a small group of cancer patients in Uzbekistan in 1955, in the post-Stalinist Soviet Union. It explores the moral responsibilitysymbolized by the patients malignant tumorsof those implicated in the suffering of their fellow citizens dur

38、ing Stalins Great Purge(大清洗).For Whom the Bell TollsErnest Hemingway FileNotable awardsBornOccupationNotable worksMoreDiedJuly 21, 1899; Oak Park, IllinoisJuly 2, 1961; Ketchum, IdahoNovelist, correspondentThe Sun Also RisesFarewell to ArmsFor Whom the Bell TollsThe Old Man and the SeaPulitzer Prize

39、 for Fiction, 1853Nobel Prize in Literature, 1954.For Whom the Bell Tolls told primarily through the thoughts and experiences of Robert Jordan, an American who travels to Spain to oppose the fascist forces of Francisco Franco, a character inspired by Hemingways own experiences in the Spanish Civil W

40、ar. Robert Jordan was ordered to travel behind enemy lines and destroy a bridge, using the aid of a group of guerrillas who have been living in the mountains nearby. graphically describes the brutality of civil war.Our Man in Havana James Wormold, a vacuum-cleaner salesman, takes the offer to work for the British secret service in Hav