最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing,p

2、eople did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never（see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their "books"looked very different the books of t

3、oday. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages（invent）.For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about

4、 a very （use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.

5、These days it is difficult （imagine） a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more（story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ； saw； from ； were inv

6、ented ； the； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ；stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意：首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came， probable 是形容詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see 的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。（ 3）句意：后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書 ”看起來(lái)和今天的書大不相同。be dif

7、ferent from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁(yè)的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the,故填the。（ 6）句意：這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞，use 是動(dòng)詞，useful 是形容詞，故填usef

8、ul。（ 7 ）句意：更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代，故填that/which 。（8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購(gòu)買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories。（ 10）句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁(yè)嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂

9、語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼 ) is very popular among us. It's also (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special c

10、ode was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 掃描 ) the code by a special app, and then you ca

11、n get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.

12、QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Recently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they ge

13、t (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】called； by； widely； to store ； it； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。(1)句意：它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞，故填called。( 2)句意：這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司

14、發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by,被，故填by。( 3)句意：全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used， widely 是副詞， 故填widely 。(4)句意：二維碼 碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。 be used to do,被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式， 故填 to store 。( 5)句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it 指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。( 6)句意：自從 2010 年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù) Thecodes have been used可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)20

15、10,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese 是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with ,有 ；故填with。（ 1

16、0）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。get lost,迷路，固定搭配，故填 lost?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。3 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing (weak) day by day.Since he was unable to look after (him), he decided to hire ( 雇傭 ) a nurse to take c

17、arehim.One day, the old man interviewed two (nurse) Anthony and Peter. Anthony was ahandsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has (give)me a very bad account of you. He

18、said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Ant

19、hony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted (angry).In the end, Peter (choose). P

20、eter looked quite common, but he had impressive innerbeauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)老人在錄用護(hù)士時(shí)，故意挑起對(duì)方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰(shuí)適合。(1)句意：他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動(dòng)詞grow,根據(jù)day byday可知是比較級(jí) weaker,故填 weaker。( 2)句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。look after oneself ，照

21、顧自己，主語(yǔ)是he,故反身代詞是 himself,故填himself。(3)句意：因?yàn)樗荒苷疹欁约?，他決定雇一個(gè)護(hù)士來(lái)照顧他。take care of,固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。( 4)句意：一天，老人面試兩個(gè)護(hù)士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse,是可數(shù)名詞，故填 nurses。（ 5）句意：安東尼對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很差。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，give 的過去分詞是 given, 故填 given。（ 6）句意：如果安東尼對(duì)我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果，故填I(lǐng)f。（ 7）句意：同時(shí)

22、，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來(lái)。cup 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of,固定搭配，一杯 ；故填a。（ 8）句意：你對(duì)此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what 提問，故填 What。（9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shouted, angrily,是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。（ 10）句意：最后，Peter 被錄用。根據(jù)Peter looked quite common ， 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，choose 與主語(yǔ) Peter 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是 was, ch

23、oose的過去分詞是 chosen,故填 was chosen。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。4 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could fe

24、ed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It ma

25、de France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持續(xù)性).They also ask companies to reportthe

26、 food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food

27、, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；writ

28、ten ；but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。( 1)句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%就可以養(yǎng)活8.7 億饑餓的人，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use 是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234 磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country 是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：過去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞wa

29、s 可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from 是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw 是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性。根據(jù) are 可知，此處是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，write 是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人

30、之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù)France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連 詞but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配，與作斗爭(zhēng)，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention ，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，

31、注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It is (say) if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak.When you start using them again, they (slow) become strong again. Everybody knowsthat. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in same w

32、ay.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really meansthat he does not give it enough chance (become) strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is (h

33、e) own fault.if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have t

34、o remember things; they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and (story); so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has (show)that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】said； slowly；

35、 the ； by /through ； to become； his； But； who /that ； stories；shown /showed【解析】【分析】本文講述人的記憶力和自己的肢體一樣不用會(huì)變差。（ 1）句意：據(jù)說(shuō)如果你的胳膊和腿一段時(shí)間不用，就會(huì)變差。it is said 據(jù)說(shuō)，固定搭配。故填said。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)它們?cè)俅伪皇褂茫謺?huì)慢慢變強(qiáng)壯。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。become 動(dòng)詞，用slow的副詞 slow 連用 “慢慢地 ”修飾。故填slowly。（ 3）句意：但是許多人時(shí)候不知道記憶用同樣的方式工作。in the same way 用同樣的方式，same要the連用。故

36、填the。（ 4）句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)他有記憶好，他實(shí)際意思是他通過使用它來(lái)保持記憶得到運(yùn)用。分析此句，可知缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，by/through通過，by/through using it,通過使用它，作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填by/through 。（ 5）句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)他記憶力差，他實(shí)際意思是他沒有讓他的記憶力變強(qiáng)的足夠機(jī)會(huì)。用動(dòng)詞不定式作chance 的后置定語(yǔ)。chance to do sth ，做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。故填to become。（ 6）句意：我們知道這是他自己的錯(cuò)誤。one'own 某人自己的，根據(jù)提示可知，he 對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是his。故填his。（ 7）句意：但是如果他告訴我

37、們他記憶力不好。我們中的許多人會(huì)認(rèn)為他的父母應(yīng)該有責(zé)任。前后句 是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用 but,但是。且放在句首，首字母大寫。故填But。（ 8）句意：你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫字的人有好的記憶力嗎？此處考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 people,人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用 who/ that 。故填who/ that 。（ 9）句意：他們必須記住日子，名字。歌和故事。story 故事，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)and 連接的成分要一致，根據(jù)days, names, songs ，可知 story 在此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。story 的復(fù)數(shù)是stories。故填 stories。（ 10）句意：到目前為止，一

38、項(xiàng)研究顯示如果你想記憶力好。向他人學(xué)習(xí)：練習(xí)記住。根據(jù)so far,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 have+done, show的過去分詞是 showed/shown 。故填 showed/shown 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭 配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。6 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)正確單詞。This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an (argue) about anotherwoman his mother. "You two

39、haven't had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy wshemeet you and the two lovely granddaughters.""But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I (order) for you both at FashionRestaurant

40、for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother the dinner.""Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very (worry). She thought maybewas something wrong w

41、ith them." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we din the old day."The next day Billy picked up his mother （happy）. They drove to the restaurant and satat the same table they sat 30 years ago

42、. Billy's mother said she needed to tell （he） onething first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be （success）, but make sure youspend as much time with your family as possible."【 答 案 】 argument ； when ； ordered ； about ； worried ； there ； did ； happily ； him ； successful【解析】【分析】主要

43、講了Debbie 的丈夫 Billy 工作忙碌，沒時(shí)間和家人一起吃飯，Debbie在母親節(jié)前一天打電話給母親明天一起吃飯，母親教育兒子要盡可能多地陪伴家人。（ 1）句意：Debbie 和丈夫 Billy 關(guān)于另一個(gè)女士 他的媽媽有爭(zhēng)論。an 后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，argue是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其名詞是argument,故填 argument。（ 2）句意：當(dāng)媽媽見到你和兩個(gè)可愛的孫女時(shí)我媽媽將是高興的。根據(jù)句意可知表示當(dāng)時(shí)候，所以用 when,故填when。（ 3）句意：我為你們兩個(gè)在明天晚上7 點(diǎn)在風(fēng)尚餐館訂位了。根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)訂位了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，即 ordered,故填ordered。（ 4

44、）句意：告訴媽媽關(guān)于這次晚飯。tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事，故填about。（ 5）句意：他的媽媽感到非常擔(dān)心。felt 是系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，worry 的形容詞是worried ，擔(dān)心的，故填worried 。（6）句意：她認(rèn)為或許他們有一些問題。there's something wrong with 表示出了一些問題，故填there 。（7）句意：像我們?cè)谶^去做得那樣。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式did,故填did。（ 8）句意：第二天Billy 高興地接他的媽媽。picked 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，happy 的副詞是happily ，

45、故填 happily 。（9）句意：Billy的媽媽說(shuō)她需要首先告訴他一件事情。tell sb. sth.,告訴某人某事，sb.用賓格， he 的賓格是him ，故填 him。（ 10）句意：我知道你不得不努力工作來(lái)成功，但是確保你盡可能多地和你的家人度過時(shí)間。be+形容詞，success 的形容詞是 successful,故填 successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞等提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使 短文意思完整、行文連貫。Pandas liv

46、e in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They feed on . But nowthey have less and less /l? nd/ to live on. So pandas are becoming (few) innumber. The heaviest animals in the are not elephants. They are blue whales. They arethe (large) but they feed on the smallest /s?:/ animals. Now they a

47、re indanger because some people their ocean home dirty and others /k ?l/ whalesfor their meat.Chinese tigers live in the south of China. They are also in (dangerous) now. They arethe oldest type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals. Some people kill tigers their fur and bones.【答案】bamboo

48、； land； fewer； world ； largest； sea； make； kill； danger； for【解析】【分析】本文分別介紹了大熊貓，鯨魚和老虎，他們的共同點(diǎn)是由于人類的破壞，他們都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。（1）句意：它們以竹子為食。feed on以為食，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知大熊貓吃竹子。bamboo泛指一般的“竹；竹子”時(shí)不可數(shù)，故答案為：bamboo。（ 2）句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們賴以生存的土地越來(lái)越少了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知/l? nd/ land 土地，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：land。（ 3）句意：所以熊貓的數(shù)量正在減少。句意暗含大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得比以前更少了，用few 的比較級(jí)，故答案為：

49、fewer。（ 4）句意：世界上最重的動(dòng)物不是大象。in the world ，在世界上，是拿世界上所有動(dòng)物比較，故答案為：world。（ 5）句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。根據(jù)The heaviest animals inthe world are not elephants. They are blue whales.可知此處表示它們是最大的。所以用最高級(jí)，故答案為：largest。（ 6）句意：他們是最大的但是他們以最小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。/s?:/sea 海洋，海洋，see 看見動(dòng)詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為：sea。（ 7）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊?/p>

50、海洋家園弄臟了，而另一些人為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。make sth/sb adj.使某人或某物,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：make。（ 8）句意：現(xiàn)在他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐恍┤税阉麄兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟了，而另一些人為了吃肉而捕殺鯨魚。/k ?l/kill ，殺害，故答案為：kill。（9）句意：他們也處于危險(xiǎn)之中。介詞 in后跟名詞，dangerous ,危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，indanger,處于危險(xiǎn)中，故答案為：danger。（ 10 ）句意：有些人為了他們的皮毛和骨頭殺老虎。此處指人們殺害老虎的目的，for 為了，表示目的，故答案為：for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然

51、后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空或填上合適的詞使用語(yǔ)句完整。8.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he never gaveup.Young Tom was in school for only three(mont

52、h). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student.

53、 He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(play) on the railway tracks ( 鐵軌)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐懼)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he

54、taught Edison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候

55、，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter how表示"無(wú)論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事 teach sb. todo st

56、h.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為 see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing o(9)句意：一列火車很快就要開過來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非

57、常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填 by?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多種用法。9 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the pa