2013人教版八年級上英語unit8單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案及測試題

1、2013人教版八年級上英語unit8單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案及測試題section A 1a-2c1.熟練掌握詞匯：watermelon，shake，pour，o, turn on, cut up, yogurt, honey, need2.熟練掌握以下句型：（1）cut up the bananas （2）pour the milk into the blender （3）How do you make? (4) How much do you need？.回顧你所學(xué)過的有關(guān)食物的單詞，并將其分類，比一比誰寫的多。Drink:_Fruit:_Vegetables:_Food:_.和同伴合作

2、，把這些食物安可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞分類?？蓴?shù)名詞：_不可數(shù)名詞：_思考：1.how many和how much的用法:可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)與many連用，當(dāng)詢問多少時用_；不可數(shù)名詞沒有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化，與much連用，詢問多少時則用_。試著用how many和how much填空。 _tomatoes can you see in the picture? _are the sandwiches? _yogurt do you need for the milk shake? _cups of tea do you need?2. need: vt. 需要 + 名詞，如：I need some yogur

3、t.我需要一些酸奶。+ to do sth., 表主動，即主語人稱是need后面的動詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Lucy needs to buy a book.露西需要買一本書。主語Lucy是buy這個動作的執(zhí)行者。+ doing sth.,表被動，即主語人稱是need后面的動詞所表示動作的承受著。如：The room needs cleaning.這個房間需要打掃。主語The room是動詞clean 所表示動作的承受著。知識鞏固：I. 根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整通順。1. Look, she is p_ the water into the cup,2. Sonia is thir

4、sty. Give her some water to d_.3. Mother is c_ up the meat in the kitchen.4. How m_ milk do you need?5. We need a banana to make the milk s_.6. You should p_ the fruits before making the fruit salad. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. - How many _ do we need? - Three. A. an apple B. a apple C. apples D. apple2. - Lets make th

5、e salad! - _. A. No, I am not. B. Thank you. C. Thats all right. D. That is a good idea.3. Its dark(暗的) in the room. Please _ the right. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off4. - The banana is too big. - You can _ fruit. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up itSection A 2d-3c

6、1.熟練掌握以下詞匯：add，sugar，finally，beef，cheese，popcorn，addto，putinto，forget to do，how many/much2.熟練掌握以下句型（1）How do you make? （2）How much/manydo we need？思考：1. 在制作某一事物、食品或做某一件事情時，一般都分為幾個步驟。英文中常用來表示步驟的詞語有：first, next, then, finally, 中文意思依次為：_、_、_、_。熟練掌握這幾個詞能幫助你有秩序地記敘事情發(fā)展的過程。練習(xí)：A:How do you make fruit salad?

7、B:_cut up three bananas，three apples _and a watermelon. _put the fruit in a bowl._put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt mix it all。2. How many how much 的區(qū)別用法。 How many 對 （可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）提問； How much 對 （可數(shù)、不可數(shù)）提問。3. forget: v. 忘記 1）后面可以直接跟名詞，如：他忘記了他的生日。He forgot his birthday. 2) 后面跟動詞不定式，即 forget

8、 to do sth, 意思是“忘記要做某事”，如：He forgot to do his homework, so the teacher was angry. 他忘記做作業(yè)了，老師很生氣。 3) 后面跟v-ing形式，表示“忘記做過某事了”如:He bought a pen again,for he forgot buying one.他又買了一只鋼筆，他忘記已買過一只了。 4) 拓展: forget 的反義詞是remember, remember 也有常用的三個結(jié)構(gòu)：1）后面可以直接跟名詞，如：他記住了湯姆的容貌。He remembered Toms look. 2) 后面跟動詞不定式，

9、即remember to do sth. 意思是“記得要做某事”3) 后面跟v-ing 形式，表示“記得做過某事了”知識鞏固:.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整通順。1.I look for my pen everywhere, and f_ I find it in my desk.2.Its not good for our health to eat too much _(鹽）.3.You must take the medicine according to (根據(jù)）the i_.4.Lets b_ some water to make the tea.5.The _(食譜）

10、for different kinds of juice is a gift of buying the blender.根據(jù)漢語意思及英語提示翻譯下列句子。1.你怎樣做咖啡奶昔？ _ do you make _ _ _ _?2.你可以在果汁里加一些冰激凌。You can _ some ice cream _ the juice.3.請打開電視機(jī)。我想看新聞聯(lián)播。Please _ _ the TV.I want to watch CCTV News.4.我們需要放兩茶匙蜂蜜。 We need to put _ _ _ _.5.請不要把你的書和我的書混在一起。Please dont _ _ yo

11、u books with mine.III.按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞。1.Pour the tea into the cup.(改為否定句） _the tea into the cup.2.They need some honey.(改為否定句） They_ need_ honey.3.She needs three apples.(改為一般疑問句）. _she_ three apples?4.We need two teaspoons of yogurt.(對劃線部分提問） _ _yogurt do you need?5.There are three cups of milk on t

12、he table.(對劃線部分提問）_ _cups of milk are there on the table?Section B 1a-1e1熟練掌握詞匯:sandwich，butter，piece，turkey，slices，lettuce，put.on，a slice of，a piece of2. 熟練掌握以下句型：Do you like？ Yes，I do/No，I dont3.熟練掌握本課出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞：sandwich, turkey, slice.不可數(shù)名詞：bread, butter, relish, lettuce.思考：1.sandwich ,tu

13、rkey, slice, lettuce屬于_名詞。它們的數(shù)量可以用其容器的數(shù)量或體積；重量等表示。如：一杯牛奶_ 兩片面包_ 三片火雞_2.辨析可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞_有_單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，_(可以/不可以）和冠詞或數(shù)詞連用。不可數(shù)名詞_沒有_單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，能與_定冠詞 連用，但 不能 與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用。當(dāng)表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的確定數(shù)量時，一般用_等短語，如：一湯勺蜂蜜a_ _honey，當(dāng)表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的不確定的數(shù)量時，一般用some，_，little，_等詞（組），如：much homework.對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時，我們通常用_;對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時，我們通常用_。知識

14、鞏固 I.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. How many _(slice) of bread do weekend?2. I eat two_（sandwich）for breakfast.3. Here are some bananas. Please cut_(they)up.4. I need _(buy) some flowers.5._(final),mix it all up.6. We need some _(tomato).7. Here_(be) some milk. Drink it please.8._(not turn）on the blender.9.

15、You can make fruit salad following these_(instruction).10.If you put some _(butter)on the bread, it will taste more delicious.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.I like lettuce in sandwiches (變一般疑問句）_ _ _lettuce in sandwiches?2.We need a teaspoon of relish.(對劃線部分提問）？_ _relish _we need?3.There are fifty students in our class.

16、(對劃線部分提問）_ _students_ _in your class?4.a, of,relish,first,on,bread,put,some,slice(連詞成句）_5.Add some salt to the soup.（改為否定句）_Section B 2a-2e知識目標(biāo)：1.熟記掌握以下詞匯：traditional，traveler，celebrate，mix，fill，cover，remember2.掌握并能正確使用本課時重點(diǎn)短語; have a big meal，fillwith,coverwith3:熟練掌握以下句型：1）It is a time to give than

17、ks for food in the autumn.2）Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.3）Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.思考：1. 翻譯4個短語并比較其意義cut up_ cut in_ cut off_ cut down_練習(xí)：（1）Kids shouldnt _while parents are speaking. （2）Please _the apple. （3）Many trees are _in some places.2.Here is one w

18、ay to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.Make也可作為使役動詞，后跟 動詞原形_，使役動詞還有_let、help、have等知識鞏固 I.根據(jù)漢意及字母提示，完成句子。1 .P _the oranges before you eat them.2. S _is important to us. We need it when we cook.3. On the t _of the mountain, there is some snow.4.Please_(檢查）your homework after you finish it.5.Bill

19、usually has two c_(面包)and a glass of milk for breakfast.6. We need two c _of milk to make the shake.7. You should follow the i_ to use the blender.8.People in the USA usually eat_(火雞）on thanksgiving Day.9. The boat is interesting , It looks like a d_.10.I like putting_(黃油)into my dishes.Section B 3a

20、-self check知識目標(biāo)：1.熟練掌握以下詞匯：serve，temperature，wash，enjoy，2.熟練掌握以下短語：think of，one by one，make a list of，a piece of，3.熟練掌握以下句型：To make this special food，you need to思考：1. Its time to譯為_，后_接動詞_,可與_its time for _互換。后接名詞練習(xí): Its time to eat dinner。(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)2. enjoy譯為_,后可接_或接_。練習(xí)：Many students enjoy _(play) gam

21、es. During summer holiday，my classmates enjoyed _(they).祈使句:請求命令或建議；主語是you常省去，動詞原形開頭??；否定形式要注意，句首要把Dont加；要講客氣用please，句首句末沒關(guān)系。1.祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：_動詞原形_ + 其它.2.否定祈使句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: _ + _ + 其它.3.“l(fā)et”型祈使句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：let + sb.（not） + 動詞原形 + 其他。意為“讓某人（不要）做某事”,let us 通?？s寫成lets。根據(jù)let型祈使句，完成下列問題。1)Let me _(help) you carry the he

22、avy box.(用所給詞的正確形式填空)2)Let those students _(不要打籃球)here. Its dangerous.4.“No + 動詞-ing”型、“No + 名詞”型、“Why dont you/Why not + 動詞原形 + 其他”型。1)No parking here.(這里不準(zhǔn)停車) No smoking .(不準(zhǔn)抽煙) 2)No wet umbrellas.(不得帶濕的雨傘進(jìn)入) No schoolbags.(不得帶書包進(jìn)入) No photos(禁止拍照)3)Why not go skateboarding?(干嘛不去踩滑板) Why dont you

23、have a rest?(干嘛不休息一下)練習(xí)：按要求完成句子。1.Turn on the popcorn popper.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? _ _ on the popcorn popper.2.Make some banana milk shake for me.(將please放入句中使句子感覺更有禮貌) _3.Dont smoke in the classroom any more.(肯定回答) No，I _.4.Dont talk. Its time for class.(變?yōu)橥x句) No _. Its time for class.5.Why not come to school e

24、arly?(變?yōu)橥x句) _ _ _ come to school early?6.I need two teaspoons of honey .(對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ do you need?練習(xí)：一；單項(xiàng)選擇10（ )1.-_are the apples?-Two yuan a lilo. A.How B.What C.How many D.How much( )2.There are only three_in the room.A.basket of apples B.baskets of apple C.baskets of apples D.basket of apple(

25、 )3.Remember to_the lights before you leave the lab. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off ( )4.-What can I do for you,madam?-Id like two_.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges ( )5.There is _milk at home.We have to buy some this afternoon. A.a little B.little C.a few D.fe

26、w ( )6.Dont _the milk into the cup.Its full. A.peel B.pour C.leave D.drink ( )7.-The banana is too big.-you can_first. A.cut up them B,cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it ( )8.Lets make fruit salad.-_ A.No, Im not B,Thank you C.Thats right D.Thats a good idea ( )9.Iv no time because Iv _work to do a

27、nd_books to read. A.many,many B,many much C,much,many D.much,much ( )10.-Would you like_?-Yes,please. A.an apple milk shake B.a apple milk shake C.apple milk shake二；完形填空（10）A school boy wanted to ask for two days off, but he only learnt the phrase have a day off. He thought and _1_, then he had an _

28、2_.He came to the teachers office and said, Mother is ill. May I have a day off, sir? Of course, you can, replied（回答）the teacher at once.The boy walked away. And then he _3_turned back and knocked _4_the teachers door _5_, May I have a day off again? he said.The teacher was very _6_. Didnt you say i

29、t _7_?Yes, sir. But I cant be here the day after tomorrow, either（也）.The teacher understood him and could not help laughing（禁不住大笑起來）. He said _8_ _9_smile, Why _10_you say, May I have two days off? ( )1. A. thought B. think C. hard D. Thinked ( )2. A. way B. think C. idea D. ideas( )3. A. quick B. q

30、uickly C. slow D. Slowly ( )4. A. over B. in C. to D. at( )5. A. again B. more C. second D. Angrily ( )6. A. happy B. tired C. fine D. surprised( )7. A. now B. already C. just now D. Yesterday ( )8. A. with B. on C. for D. in( )9. A. the B. a C. / D. Its ( )10. A. did B. didnt C. dont D. not三.閱讀短文 A

31、 McDonalds Opens restaurant in New DelhiNEW DELHI, INDIA McDonalds is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the only McDonalds in the world with no beef on the menu. You cant eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and th

32、e fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌裝公司).Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonalds has not brought things f

33、rom overseas. All the food comes from India.”A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, “If the food is good, I dont care where it comes from.”A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonalds company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus dont eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows.The menu at the New Delhi McDonalds has some other Indian food. For the Indians who do