一般現(xiàn)在時優(yōu)秀教案

1、年級：小六 授課時間： 教師姓名 課時課 題一般現(xiàn)在時教學(xué)目標(biāo)理解一般現(xiàn)在時的概念，基本結(jié)構(gòu)； 能根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)； 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞的三單式； 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換；重 點一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞；動詞的三單式變化規(guī)則和句型轉(zhuǎn)換。難 點靈活判斷和運用一般現(xiàn)在時。教學(xué)手段：思維引導(dǎo)、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)教學(xué)過程：stepl: warm upstep2:呈現(xiàn)1. 理清一般現(xiàn)在時的概念。2. 講解一般現(xiàn)在時的時間標(biāo)志詞3. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己造句，發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞三單式的變化規(guī)律4. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時的句式轉(zhuǎn)換解題方法。step3:拓展練習(xí)step4:綜合鞏固練習(xí)，查漏補缺ste

2、p5:課堂小結(jié)step6:布置作業(yè)Step 1 Warm up (free talk)Step 2:知識點撥一、一般現(xiàn)在時（The Simple Present Tense）（一）什么是一般現(xiàn)在時？ ？1 .表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：.He s twelve .2 .表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與頻度副詞連用。.He reads English every morning.3 .表主語具備的性格、能力和興趣愛好等：.She likes noodles.4 .普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：.The moon goes around the earth.（二）一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語一一頻度副詞always（一直），usua

3、lly（ 通常）,often（ 經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時），seldom（不常）, never（從不）.副詞短語： every day（ 每天），every morning , every+ 時間.once a day（ 每天一次）,twice a week（每周兩次）,three times a day.（ 每天三次）three times a week（每周三次）1.2.3.【小試牛刀】判斷以下句子的時態(tài)He is a worker.I played basketball yesterday.My father goes to work by car every day.4. Xi

4、aoling always studies hard.6.7.8.5. Jiamin sometimes plays computer games.She is reading an English book.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.You should take the medicine three times a day.9. I am never late for school.10. Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？以上一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，主語不同時，謂語動詞一樣嗎

5、？發(fā)生了什么變化呢？（三）一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主語 + be（am/is/are） + 其它 （I 用 am, you 用 are, is 連著 he,she ,it )主語（第一、第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)）+實義動詞的原形+其它主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞三單式（Vs） +其它復(fù)習(xí)動詞三單式1）動詞三單形式變化規(guī)律1 . 一般情況下，直接在詞尾加（）eg: work-works2 .以x, s, o, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加（） eg: wash washeswatch watches3 .以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)椋ǎ┝冢ǎ〆g:study studies【實戰(zhàn)演練】：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式

6、填空：1. John（go） to school by bike every day.2. Kate often （play） table tennis with her friends afterschool .3. My mother usually (go) shopping and (buy) some vegetables .4. He often(have) dinner at home.5. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.6. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.7. She and I(take) a

7、 walk together every evening.1.1. Mike(like) cooking.9. You always(do) your homework well.10. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday.(四)一般現(xiàn)在時的各種句式變化根據(jù)中文造句子。(1)我是一位學(xué)生。我不是一位學(xué)生。你是一位學(xué)生？ (2)她喜歡看電視。 她不喜歡看電視。 她喜歡看電視嗎？ 你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎?以上兩組句子中的主語和動詞分別是？變?yōu)榉穸ň浜鸵蓡柧鋾r它們發(fā)生了什么變化呢？歸納：(1)含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：主語 + be(am, is, are) + 其它

8、(肯定句)：I am from Shanghai.(否定旬)：I am not from Shanghai.(一般疑問句)：Are you from Shanghai?(肯定回答)：Yes, I am.(否定回答)：No, I,m not.有be動詞，變疑問，Be提前，句末問號別忘記。變否定，更容易，be加not要牢記Tips:當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時在一般疑問句中要改為第二人稱you,同理you也要改為I, we. 口訣： 一變二、二變一、三不變(2).實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式：(有兩種情況)主語+動詞原形+其它(肯定句):The pupils read Chinese every day.(否定

9、旬)：The pupils don t read Chinese every day.(一般疑問旬)：Do the pupils read Chinese every day?(肯定回答)：Yes, they do.(否定回答):No, they don t主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞三單式+其它（肯定句）：He plays the guitar in the evening.（否定旬）：He doesn t play the guitar in the evening.（一般疑問句）：Does he play the guitar in the evening?（肯定回答）：Yes, he d

10、oes.（否定回答）：No, he doesn t謂語為實義動詞，變疑問，一二人稱和復(fù)數(shù) do提前，三單把does來幫助，句 末問號別忘記變否定，也容易，do/does力口 not就OKStep3、拓展練習(xí)一、.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。you（brush） your teeth every morning( do ) he usually( do ) after school?( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.ma

11、ny lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?二、按照要求改寫句子1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：2. Sun Yang washes some clothes on Saturdays.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：3. They waters the flowers every day.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問4. He sometimes go to school on foot.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：5. Jiamin go

12、es shopping with his mother every week.否定句：一般疑問句：劃線部分提問：Step41)寫出以下動詞主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時的一般現(xiàn)在時的正確形式。2. have 3. try4. do5talk9.play13.study20. go2)語法練習(xí)： never her problems with her parents.A. discuss B. discusses C. is discussing D. are discussing school she often the violin.A. play B. plays C. plaies D. play

13、es Na usually her homework an hour before dinner.A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing breakfast at school.A. haven t B. hasn t C. doesn t have D. doesn t has Mary her hair every day?A. Do, wash B. Do. washes C. Does, wash D. Is, washing6. My father is very busy. He often home late.A. is c

14、omingB. is comeC. comes D. comethe teacher you why the earth around the sun?A. tell, go B. tells, go C. tells, goes D. tell, goes your grandparents with you?A. Does, live B. Do, live C. Do, lives D. Does, lives 3)用括號中的單詞的正確形式填空。1. What he( have)? He( have) a toy plane.2. My mother not(like) English.

15、 She(like)Chinese.3. They( not know) their teache r s name.4. (sit) down and(have) a cup of tea.5. It s time(play) game.6. This boy likes(swim) in hot summer.7. Li Ming s father( have) his lunch at home.8. Everyone(say) she is a good girl.9. I go to(I) office and continue(work) on my games.10. About(two) a week my father collects me from school.4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He does his homework in the evening.( 改為否定旬) He his homework in the evening.2. Miss Zhang teaches us English.(改為一般疑問句)Miss Zhang English?3. Rose puts her books into her bag after scho