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1、Unit 4 Life on Mars綜合能力演練I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1 of the coats made of cotton They feel comfortable A Two-thirds ; isB Two-thirds; areC Two-third ; isD Two-third ; are2 My dream hometown is an amazing place any pollution A withB without C outD in3 You can improve your English practicing more A by B withC of D in4
2、Tom went to school the age of seven A in B at C on D to5 Don t akshim to study too late into the night , he is only a child A As a result B After allC In all D For example7 It is reported that it would take a person 21 days a good habit A getting into B get intoC to get into D got into8 Anna is goin
3、g on a tour of Xi , and shaenwants to Chinese historyA dream ofB learn aboutC look throughD pass on9 She prefersat home alonewith her friends.A. stay; playB. staying; playingC. staying; to playing D. to stay; to play10 What the number of the students in your school? About two thousand A number of th
4、em from England A is;areB is;isCare;isD are;are11 If it tomorrow , we ll go to the Great Wall.A doesn t rain B won t rain C not rainsD isn t rain12 It is very popular and tourists visit it year by year A more and moreB fewer and fewerC less and lessD more or less13 . Can you tell me the name of the
5、factory you visited last week?A. what B. where C. which D. when14 . Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight.A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect15 The heavy snow made the mountain climbers on their way A stopped B stoppingC to stopD stop【真題鏈接】1. Meimei thinks maths is tha
6、n Chinese. ( 2015 天津中考)A. easy B. easierC. the easiestD. very easy2. David askedin China ( 2015 廣東中考) Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting A. why he can greet a lady by kissing herB. why he could greet a lady by kissing herC. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
7、D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her3. 一 Whose T-shirt is this? (2015 寧夏中考) It be Tony' s. I am not sure.A. mayB. mustC. willD. cann .完形填空。September 22, 2005 was a special day for Jack . It was 12 o' clock at night He 1 finished his work He walked 2 back home in the street. The st
8、reet was quiet. He looked east(向東).About halfway(在半途)up the sky he saw the planet Mars . It looked like a red star . It had the brightest 3 in the sky.Have you ever seen Mars? Have you 4 it? Do you know if there is life on Mars? Now let me tell you something about Mars . I am sure you will be 5 in i
9、t.Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the seventh largest in the solar system . The 6 gets the name probably(大概)because it has the red colour.Of all the planets in the solar system , Mars is most 7 the Earth, and the easiest one to travel to.On April 7, 2001, America sent Mars Odyssey to Mars
10、 . The journey took Mars Odyssey 8 months. On October 24,2001, it landed on Mars . Recently scientists have 9 there may be liquid(液 體的)water on Mars . Water is very important because where there is water On Earth , there is lire . Lookforward _10 life on Mars some day!1. A.justB . yetC. evenD . neve
11、r2. A.1onelyB. aloneC. alsoD. lone3. A.starB . airC. lightD . sun4. A.hear aboutB . heard fromC. heard aboutD . hear from5. A.interestB . interestedC. interestingD . interests6. A.planetB. plantC. starD. satellite7. A.lookB . withC. likeD . looks like8. A.muchB . fewC. severalD . a lot9. A.discovere
12、dB. findC. workedD. find out10. A.to discoverB. findsC. to discoveringD. to findIII.閱讀理解。AIn the universe(宇宙),as we know, there is the sun, the moon , the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, We know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and nig
13、ht because the earth keeps turning all the time . When our part of the earth turns to the sun。it is day . When oar part of the earth turns away from the SHFI , it is night .Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun . Big things will look smaller whe
14、n they are farther , and small things also look bigger when they are nearer,The sun is bright enough to give Out very strong light . The moon can't give out any light at all , but it looks quite bright too . Why? In fact , the light from the moon comes from the sun . The moon looks much bigger a
15、nd brighter than the stars . But actually(事實(shí)上)the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon . They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth .There are still many other planets(行星)in the universe . All of them move round the sun . But of all these planets, o
16、nly on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too . At 9:00 am , on October 15th 2003 , Chinese pilot(飛行員)Yang Liwei was sent up to space . He stayed there for 21 hours . It was the first time for Chinese to get into space .1. We find the sun than the moon because it
17、 is to us .A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther2. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun 。 the other part of the earth is.A . night B. day C. evening D. Sunday3. People and living things can live on the .A . earth B. Mars C. moon D . sun4. When did
18、the pilot from our country return to the earth?A. On November 15th , 2002. B. On October 16th , 2003.C. On May 5th , 2004.D. On October 15th , 2003.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The moon goes round the earth, and it can ' t give out any light at allB. The moon go
19、es round the sun, and its light is from the sun .C. The sun goes round the earth.D. Only the earth goes round the sun .B(2014山西中考)What does it mean to be green? ” Green“ is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breat
20、he. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people can call ours a “throwaway society ” . That means we are always throwing away things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just
21、 might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don' t need to buy one? And one lessdoesn plastieedyto be produced.Recycling (回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick
22、 it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求)it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling “ for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can
23、be reuses or recycled before they ' re thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, took a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands
24、dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?6. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A. telling an interes
25、ting storyB. explaining the word“ green ”C. giving some special examples7. In a “throwaway “ society,.A. people shouldn ' t produce anic pHiongsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones8. To be “ Chief of Recycling ” , you shoul.
26、d A. recycle things all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled9. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to .A. create a green environmentB. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty10. The purpose
27、of the passage is to tell us that .A. we must enjoy the natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environmentIV. 書面表達(dá)。我們周圍的事物都在不斷地發(fā)生變化,那么若干年后,我們的生活又會(huì)是什么樣呢?以The Lifein the Future 為題,充分發(fā)揮想象力,講述你心中期望的未來(lái)生活,寫一篇100 詞以上的短文?!敬鸢概c解析】I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B 。分?jǐn)?shù)表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1 時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),在分子與
28、分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符,所以 2/3表示為two-thirds或two thirds ;“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+限定詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。本題中coats 為復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。2. B。with “具有,帶有“ without “沒(méi)有”;out “向,離去”;in "在里面”。句意:我理想的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的神奇的地方。故選B 。3. Ao by表示方式,“通過(guò),經(jīng)曲”;with “用;和在一起” ;of “關(guān)于;屬于的” ;in "在 里” 。由句意“你可以通過(guò)多練習(xí)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平”可知 A 項(xiàng)符合
29、題意。4. Bo at the age of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在歲時(shí)” ,故選B。5. B。as a result "結(jié)果",after all "畢竟",in all "總共,共計(jì)",for example "例如",根據(jù)句意“不要讓他晚上熬夜學(xué)得太晚,畢竟他只是個(gè)孩子”可知選B。7. C。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”,故選C。8. Bo dream of "夢(mèng)想";learn about "了解";l
30、ook through "瀏覽";pass on "傳遞"。句意:安娜打算去西安旅游而且想了解中國(guó)的歷史。故選B 。9. C。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 為固定短語(yǔ),意為“寧愿干某事,而不愿去干某事”。10. A。the number of意為''的數(shù)量”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of意為 許多,大量”, 其修飾名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。11. Ao本題考查“主將從現(xiàn)”,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。12. Ao由上句“非常受歡迎”可知應(yīng)是“越來(lái)越多的游
31、客參觀它”?!氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越”。13. C。 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞factory。14. Do由句意 我們有時(shí)戴墨鏡,為了保護(hù)眼睛不受陽(yáng)光侵害”可知選D。15. D。 make sb. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”?!菊骖}鏈接】1. B。題中出現(xiàn)明顯標(biāo)志詞than,所以應(yīng)該選比較級(jí)。故答案為B。2. D。 句意為:David 問(wèn)在中國(guó)他是否可以通過(guò)親吻女士來(lái)歡迎她。當(dāng)然不行了。中國(guó)人通常和女士握手以示歡迎。由答語(yǔ)"Of course not.”可知,不是詢問(wèn)原因,排除 A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)主句"asked”可知,從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
32、故選D。3. A。 A 項(xiàng)意為“可能”; B 項(xiàng)意為“肯定、必須”; C 項(xiàng)意為“愿意”; D 意為“能夠”。句意為:這是誰(shuí)的T恤?一可能是Tony的。我不確定。由"I am not sure”可知,應(yīng)用 may。故選A。 n .完形填空。1. A。 just 意為“剛剛”,符合題意。2. B??疾閍lone與lonely的辨析。alone意為"獨(dú)自",lonely意為"孤獨(dú)"。句意:他獨(dú)自走在回 家的大街上。3. Co由上句中a red star知下句為“它有天空中最明亮的光”。4. Co hear about意為"聽說(shuō)"
33、。hear from意為“收到某人的來(lái)信“。由句意知用 hear about,由have 知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5. B。be interested in為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)感興趣”。6. A。由天文知識(shí)知火星為行星(planet)。7. Co like介詞,意為“像,如一樣"。8. C。 several 意為“幾個(gè),一些”,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。9. A。 discover 表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的東西、真理或錯(cuò)誤。10. C。 look forward to doing sth 意為“期望做某事”。III. 閱讀理解。A1. D 。文章第二段講到此問(wèn)題。太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小是因?yàn)?/p>
34、它離我們比月亮更遠(yuǎn)。2. Bo 文章第一段講: "When our part of the earth turns away from the sun , it is night.” 當(dāng)我們所在的 半球是黑夜,另一半球當(dāng)然是白天了。3. Ao文章最后一段第三句講到此問(wèn)題。4. Bo我國(guó)第一艘載人宇宙飛船首次升空是在2003年的10月15日上午九點(diǎn),停留2l小時(shí),16日早六點(diǎn)返回。5. A。由第一段中 “the moon goes round the earth”和第三段中 “The moon can't give out. any light . at all.”可知 A 項(xiàng)正確。B6. B。 由文章第一段“ Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special step
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