譯林版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、一、名詞1.單數(shù)(a.e.i.o.u)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù))a fairy , a t o oth a chea n a r t r oo m / E ngl i s h teac her/idea/um brella2.復(fù)數(shù)1 . 一般直接+s:tr a i n s, s tu d ents,2 . 以 s. x . sh. ch 結(jié)尾，力口 es:bus- b uses, c 1 a ss-classe s ,3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i ,加es： 1 i b rary-libr a r i eh o b b y- -hob b ie s ci t yc i t

2、ie s fain1 1 yfamilie s4 .以 o 結(jié)尾的，加I e s： potatoe s. to matoes3.二、5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): c emen ch i 不可數(shù) bread,mea t» 人稱代而man men, woman-wome n , p olicem a n-p o li1 d-childr e n foo t f e e t, toot h -t e kj u ic e , t e a , ric e1.主格：I 2.賓格:youyouyouyouhe shehim herhehtry i t /them onWhat'

3、;s wr o ng with h i m/ h ei7 t h em?be ba d for u s give it a c ake3 .形容藺性物主代詞:三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的：i n 十月份：i t theyi m it t h emhelp me / him/ h er e at themLet me / e to s ee himm y ou r your yo u r his her i t s theiri n Jan uaryin Ap ri 1in +季節(jié)：on +具體日期at +具體時(shí)刻表示節(jié)日的：inin the mo r ning/a f ternoon/e

4、 venin gw Interon th e 23rd o f Jun e at five o'd o c kona t Ch r istmas/Ha lloweena t Spring Fes t iv a 1o n Moth e r ' s Day 3、表示地點(diǎn)的：(far fr o m/n e ar/ n e xt n/on/at)D at t he p a rty / at th e p rince5 sC h i 1 dren's Day to/beside/beh i n d/be t w e en/un d er/ihou s e /at th e tra

5、ff i c 1 i gh t s/ a t the bus st o pa t Par k St atio n / at home/s c hool o n you r lef t on Moon Streetin S u nshi n e Town四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is i n Ma rch,Apr i 1 an d May.warmSumin e r i s in J une, Ju 1 y and August.hotAut u mn is in S e p t ember, Octo b er an d Nov e mben c oolWInter is i n D e c

6、embe r , Ja nu a r y an d Febru a ry. c old五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基 數(shù)詞:one t w o three fo u r fi v e six s e ven ei g ht nine tene 1 e v e n tw e Iv e thirt e en fourteen fifteen s i x t een seventeen e igh t een n i n ete e n t w ent y twen t y -on e t h irty 序數(shù)詞：fir s t § e cond t hir d fo u r t h f i fth

7、sixth seve n t h eighth n i ntht e nth el e v e nth twelft h thi r t e e n t h fourteent h fifteenth twentlet h twentyfirs t th i rt i eth t h i rt y -second序縮寫：.六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1 . can /s h o u 1 d /would 2. let3.助動(dòng)詞 d o /d o es4 .to練習(xí)：LSuHai should ( t a ke) som e medci n e .2 .Let,s g o and(have)a p

8、a rty.3 . ( d o)Nancy(li k e) (dance)?4 .Ci n d erella has to ( c ome) back be f ore 1 2 o'clo c k.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞hig1. b e 2. go 3 .be good at 4> 1 ik e 5 .what /how abo u t 注意:動(dòng)詞h】g形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(-Ing),變化規(guī)則：(1) 直接力口 ing： drawd r awing playplayin g(2 )以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的,去 e 加 ing:dancedanci n g skat es k a

9、 tingmakemaking havehav i n g writew r it i ng 1 ive1 iv i ngcome-coming ri d e r i d i n g dr i v e driv i ng(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加i ng:s w imsw i mm i n g runr unn i n g chatcha t t i n gsitsitt i ngp utp utting sho pshoppingg et-get t ing練習(xí)：l.Le t 's g o ( s wim) t his afternoon.2 .You

10、're r e a 1 1 y good at( s kate).3 .( b e) your u ncle (r e a d) books now?4 . II o w abo u t(wa t c h ) a f ilm?八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(n o w/li s t e n/look)構(gòu)成： be(is/am/are) + 動(dòng) ing例:特殊疑問句 1- What are you doing? I am swee p ing the fl o or.2. W h e re are you q o ing? I am go i ng t o the p

11、1 aygrou n d .一般疑問句 1 .Are you cooki n g tom a to sou p ? YesJ am. / No, Pm not.Yes, he2. Is h e lo o k ing for s om e j ui c e?is./No,h e isn't.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。（always 總是；usually 通常;o f ten 經(jīng)常；s om e times 有時(shí)候）例：What do you （usually） do on y our b i r thd a y?What do you e

12、at at S p r ing F estival?注意主語是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：1） 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s.：c 1 imbs /1 a k e s / pic k s 2A）以ch,s h , s ,x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加-es.A 例： teac h es , watches, d o es ,c a tches ,bru she93 ）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加 一es.try-tries十、辨析2 .和a n d w i t h arents）.3 .也too also e it h er（Su Ya n g and I ）a

13、re（We ）often have abig di nn er w i t h （our pIfsIt' s a 1T h eySu Yang's birthday s o S u Y ang'st o o.birthday.s hou 1 d n o t eat or d r ink（句末）（句中）ei t h er. （否定句）4.Be 動(dòng)詞（i s /am / are）© I5.想要 want =w o u 1 d wan t t o =woua m / you ar e單數(shù)/不可數(shù)is /復(fù)數(shù)arelike + 名詞 She wan t s a big

14、 cake,=1 d 1 i ke to + 動(dòng)原 Sh ewants to buy a b igcak e .6 .是的時(shí)候了。IfsIt'sttime t o have lu n ch. me for lune h .（to +動(dòng)原）（fo r +名詞）7. look for 尋找（過程）Liu T a o is loo king f or some milk.找到（結(jié)果）Yang Ling can n ot find the booksh o p.8. or （通常用于否定句） 十一、窩格詞匯和詞組an d （通常用于肯定句）l.who,s （是誰）t h ere a re 有p

15、retty漂克的r ead 讀2. play b asketballcatwhose（誰的）th e y7e他們是pr e sent 禮物r i d e 騎P 1 ayhe®他是）these這些pa r e nt父或母h i s （他的）th ep i anopl a y w i th K itty the3. sw e ep the floor4. clean the car / t able c 1 ean th e clas s room / lib r ary5. w a s h cl o t hes/the d ishe s /s o me veg e tabi e s6.

16、 g i ve . t o / send.to / w r ite.to / show.to / b u y . f or7. fit / hear well 、 wor k o n a bi g shi p > t o o young /lat e /m a ny swe e t s8. what / where / wh e n / who / whose / how many/ how ol d / whieh （哪個(gè)）十二、文化板塊1 . I like read i n g fairy tales. AI lik e re a di n g s tories about （關(guān)于）

17、 the Mo n ke y King and N e zha.2 . I n the UK , we as k "Whe re's the toil e t? ,r A I n the US , we a sk Wh e rez s the r e str o om?/z3. You have a fev e r. You r temp e rat u re is 10 2 ° F. 1 02?It's 39° C.4. I eat with c h o ps t i c ks.（Ch i n ese）AI ea t w,tak e off, m

18、 o on,street, near,cith a kn i fe a nd fo r k . （W e st e r n ）西方人ren u sually dress up.The y knock o n peop 1 ef sdoo rs and s h o ut Tri c kor treat?” for s we e t s .6. P eople i n the West us u ally open their p r esent s as oon as t h ey rec e ive them.十三、四會(huì)單詞和句型5 . Hallo ween is on the th i rt

19、y-first of October. Chil ds單詞： why,b e cau s e, c lothesjet,put on, h av e t oi t y ,by, bus,on foot, m e tr o ,ta x i.bike, p 1 a ne, t r ai n ,take,get o n ,get off, walkjiospi t al, s hop, z o o,fi 1 m,stop,feel, should, have a res t ,toot h a che, a n y t h ing, c 1 e an,cook.bu s y ,garden, swe

20、e t , v e g e ta b 1 e , t omato, p otato, 1 oo k for, love, b read Jan u a ry, F e b r uary, c a 11, May, June, September, O c tober,No v emb e r,bir t hd a y,April, g ame,March, J u ly,Augus t , Decembenpla y n swe r句型：1 . Why a r e you sad?Because I c a n't go t o the party .（問原因）2 . H o w do

21、 y ou come t o s ch o o 1? I c o me to school b y bus / t a xi. （問交通工具）3 .Excuse m e , how do I oet t o t he cinem a / h ospital ?（get th ere）You c an get on/ off t h e metro / bus at.（問路、指路）Then, walk to/ g o alon g .（問路）. You c an s e e . on your left / ri ght.4 .What' wron g w i th y ou ?I h

22、ave a fever/h e a d a che/c oId/toothac h e .（問身體狀況）You s hould/ s hou 1 dn't.What' wrong with h i m/h e r? H o w d o y ou f eel now? h u ng r y/.5. What are y o u/they d oing?he f 1 oor.What i s he / she d o ing?6. Ar e you cooking me a t?v e getabl e s.How's the meat / soup/.?I can't wa i t! I love it!7. The Sp r i n g Festi v a 1 i s in Peopl e eat不要大寫）He/ She h as a f e v er.I f e el be t ter（好些）./ c o Id/I am/We are/ T he y are s w e ep i n g tHe / She i s c ookin g d i n n e r.No, I 'm not. I 'm washing som eIt's yummy/nice.（veg etable sa 1 ads