復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一.定義:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞.二.分類(lèi)：1.指人：含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人.2.含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3.含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某東西somewhere在某處，到某處anybody= anyone任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí) anything任何事物，無(wú)論何事，任何東西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one無(wú)一人 n

2、othing無(wú)一物，沒(méi)有任何東西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一個(gè)事物，一切everywhere到處,處處,每一處四. 復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣，即some肯定，any否疑）特別注意：在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主語(yǔ)，看作三單，謂語(yǔ)三單（即主三動(dòng)三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.2. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式

3、一定要位于它們的后面.即（1）復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞（2）復(fù)合不定代詞不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.這機(jī)器沒(méi)出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？Would you like something to eat? 要來(lái)些吃的東西嗎？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事

4、（物），無(wú)論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天無(wú)事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能與of短語(yǔ)連用；every one, any one,some

5、one，可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。6.no one（=nobody）“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如：No one can do it better. 沒(méi)有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有

6、一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。7.回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -誰(shuí)遲到了？-誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？-一頭也沒(méi)養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣。五：屬格1.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？That must be somebody elses coa

7、t; it isnt mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3.含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-s屬格形式。4.代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it；代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用they，在正式文體中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每個(gè)人都知道

8、他必須做什么，不是嗎？Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出問(wèn)題了，是嗎？練習(xí)：1.用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see or hear_? （3）I didn't hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong win

9、d.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind. （）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全國(guó)卷)A.anybody                    &#

10、160;   B. somebody C. everybody                         D. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. (重慶卷)A. something &#

11、160;    B. nothingC. everything                          D. anything（）3.Im hungry. I wantto eat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself?-No, I have_to say.A.something,everythingB.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anythingD. ,anything, nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A. somebody  B. everybody C. anybody  D. nobody（）6. everything _ready. We can start now.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.the