高一英語必修一unit4課文知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)題

1、課后強(qiáng)化演練Unit 4 Part Warming Up, Prereading，Reading & Comprehending.單詞拼寫1The poor girl b_ into tears when she found her cat was dead.答案：burst2An earthquake left the whole city in r_.答案：ruins3Five people were i_ in the car accident and no person got killed.答案：injured4An old man was still t_ in the b

2、urning house; someone must go and save him.答案：trapped5After earthquake, their immediate needs are food, clothing and s_.答案：shelter6The life boat was sent out to r_ the sailors from the sinking ship.答案：rescue7He was killed in the war and this is a s_ to his family.答案：shock8You can't turn on TV or

3、 computer if there is no e_.答案：electricity9Floods, earthquakes, fires and hurricane are kinds of d_.答案：disasters10He determined to be a r_ to report the latest news.答案：reporter.短語填空as if, a great number of, be trapped in, right away, come to one's rescue, millions of, dig out, burst into, do an

4、injury to, in ruins1_ people gathered on the Tian'anmen Square to celebrate National Day.答案：Millions of2Many buildings are _ because of the big earthquake.答案：in ruins3Don't lift that toolboxyou'll _ yourself!答案：do an injury to4On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents _.答案：

5、right away5Some robbers _ that house, and robbed many things of it.答案：burst into6Hurry up! It looks _ it is going to rain.答案：as if7_ new factories have been set up in my hometown.答案：A great number of8As soon as he knew that they were in danger, he _ immediately.答案：came to their rescue9They _ the bur

6、ning hotel.答案：were trapped in10He was buried in a mine and had to _.答案：be dug out.單項填空1When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his brother's home _.Which of the following is WRONG?AimmediatelyBright awayCright then Dright now解析：句意：當(dāng)他聽說哥哥從國外回來了的時候，他立刻出發(fā)去他哥哥家。A、B和D

7、都表示“立刻，馬上”。只有C項搭配錯誤。答案：C2Hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acrying; out Btears; inCcrying; into Dtears; out of解析：句意：聽到這個消息，她突然哭起來，并沖出了房間。burst into tears 突然哭起來；burst into the room 沖進(jìn)房間；burst out of the room沖出房間。答案：D3Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.Awas h

8、appening BhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：句意：Eliza 清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛發(fā)生在昨天。由句意和主句的時態(tài)可知，as if從句的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。答案：D4“If you go on stealing, you will _ your bright future, young man！” said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dprotect解析：句意：法官說：“年輕人，如果你繼續(xù)偷竊，你將毀掉自己光明的前程！”ruin意為“毀掉”，比喻美好事物的破滅。答案：C5If you ha

9、dn't _ in time.I can't imagine what would have happened next.Acome to me rescueBcome to my rescueCcome to my savingDcome to me saving解析：come to one's rescue 為固定短語，意思是“來營救某人”。答案：B6In the woods, hunters often dig deep holes with some grass over to _ animals.Aprotect BpreventCbury Dtrap解析：句

10、意：獵人經(jīng)常在樹林中挖深坑，在上面蓋一些草，設(shè)陷阱套動物。protect保護(hù)；prevent阻止；bury埋葬；trap使落入陷阱。答案：D7The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film.But I'm sure it won't interest _.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：anybody與否定詞連用表示“全部否定”；everybody與否定詞not連用表示“部分否定”。but一詞決定了此處用部分否定。答案：C8If you want to know more

11、about this person, you have to dig a little _ his past.Ainto BoutCat Dup解析：dig into在該句中的意思是“探究，探尋”。答案：A9The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always _ himself in his study.Aburying BdevotingCfocusing Dconcentrating解析：句意：那位科學(xué)家對此事一無所知，因為他一直在做他的研究工作。bury oneself in“專心于，埋頭于”；devote

12、與介詞to 搭配；focus 與concentrate均與on搭配。答案：A10It is reported that a large number of people _ been killed and the number _ added up to nearly 70,000.Ahas; has Bhave; haveChas; have Dhave; has解析：a large number of 作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the number 意為“數(shù)量”，是單數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。答案：D11I could feel the ground _ when the eart

13、hquake happened.Ashaking Bto shakeCshake Dshook解析：考查非謂語動詞。從when the earthquake happened可判斷出“感到地面正在動”，the ground與shake是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用v.ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：A12They work day and night; however, _ of the money they make _ to their socalled eldest brother, their boss. Afourfifth; go Bfourfifths; goesCfourthfive; go

14、Dfourfive; goes解析：考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法和主謂一致。五分之四為fourfifths，作主語時謂語動詞與of后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，因money不可數(shù)，故用單數(shù)。所以選B。答案：B13When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.Ahappened Bbroke outCoccurred Dtook place解析：考查動詞辨析。happen to do sth.碰巧干某事，而其他動詞無此搭配。答案：A14He _ from his seat and answered the question _ by th

15、e teacher.Araised; rose Braised; risenCrose; raised Drisen; raised解析：rise是不及物動詞，表示“上升，起立”；raise是及物動詞，意為“提出，抬高”。句中question作raise的賓語，故應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。答案：C15We had no rain for four months, and the harvest was _.Adamaging BdamagedCruining Druined解析：harvest 應(yīng)是“被毀”，故排除A、C兩項。damage 意為“危害，損傷”，故D項正確。答案：D16We don&#

16、39;t need to do extra work this evening. The day's work was almost _ now.Aat the end Bat an endCin the end Dby the end解析：根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。at an end 意思是“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”；at the end of“在終結(jié)時；在盡頭”；by the end of“在底時”，一般指時間；in the end“最后；終于”。答案：B17Henry failed in the game, but he looked _ nothing had happened.Aeven

17、if Bas ifCsuch as Dever since 解析：sb. looks as if .某人看起來好像。這是一固定句式。故選B。答案：B18We must do something to _ the old temple. It's _.Aprotect; dangerousBrescue; in dangerCsave; dangerDprevent; out of danger解析：第一個空格處表示“拯救”或“保護(hù)”，因此D項不對；第二個空格處意為“處于危險之中”；排除A、C項。dangerous 表示“危險的”。答案：B19Peter won't drive

18、us to the station. He has _ to take us all.Aa very small car Btoo small a carCa too small car Dsuch a small car解析：題意：彼得不開車送我們?nèi)セ疖囌玖恕Ｋ能囂×?，容不下我們所有的人。too . to .結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太以至于不能”，too是副詞，用于修飾形容詞small，故將形容詞提至冠詞前，構(gòu)成tooadj.a(n)n.句式。答案：B20These kids are unwilling to stay at home. They would like to spend all the

19、ir time _ doors.Ain BatCaway from Dout of解析：題意：這些孩子不愿待在家里，他們喜歡成天在戶外。out of doors“在戶外”，符合題意。in doors“在室內(nèi)”；away from“遠(yuǎn)離”。答案：D.完形填空Earthquakes are 1 ， and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 3 terrib

20、ly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes . 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 ， other disasters such as fires often 9 . More buildings are destroyed and more 10

21、 are caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, 12 ， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still

22、 15 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 ， scientists c

23、an help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.1A.common BunusualCstrange Dfamiliar解析：common意為“普通的；平常的”；unusual意為“異乎尋常的；不平常的”；strange意為“奇怪的；陌生的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”。答案：A2A.real BweakCbig Dsmall解析：由后面的內(nèi)容often a great noise和terribly可知這里是說在“大地震中”。答案：C3A.moves BshakesCjumps

24、 Dbreaks解析：在地震中大地會“搖動”。答案：B4A.get BputCset Dfall解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down意為“吞下；記下；使沮喪”；put down意為“放下；寫下”；set down意為“記下”；fall down意為“倒下；跌倒”。答案：D5A.off BonCinto Dbehind解析：off意為“脫離”，這里指火車“脫離軌道”。答案：A6A.burst BstruckCdestroyed Dburied解析：在地震中許多工廠被毀壞了。其他選項不符合句意。答案：C7A.Except BBesidesCInstead of DBecause of解析：

25、besides意為“除之外(包括)”，符合題意。except意為“除之外(排除)”；instead of意為“取代；代替”；because of意為“因為；由于”。答案：B8A.lonely BlaterCthemselves Ditself解析：這些嚴(yán)重的毀壞和傷亡是由地震“本身”引起的。答案：D9A.follow BcopyCcome Denter解析：follow作“跟隨”解，指火災(zāi)等自然災(zāi)害也隨著地震的發(fā)生而發(fā)生。copy意為“模仿；復(fù)制”；come意為“來；到來”；enter意為“進(jìn)入”，均與句意不相符。答案：A10A.quakes BdeathsCdifficulties Dres

26、ults解析：更多的建筑物遭到破壞，也就有更多的“死亡”情況發(fā)生。答案：B11A.information BquestionsCdangers Dfrights解析：地震的“危險”是人所共知的。答案：C12A.as a result Bin factCfor example Das well解析：for example意為“例如”；as a result意為“結(jié)果”；in fact意為“事實上”；as well意為“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是舉例說明科學(xué)家對地震進(jìn)行的研究。答案：C13A.invented BdiscoveredCfound

27、 Dbought解析：張衡“發(fā)明”了地動儀。答案：A14A.country BdirectionCway Dcity解析：那時候地動儀能夠測量出地震發(fā)生在哪個“方向”，而不是哪個“國家”；“道路”或“城市”。答案：B15A.improved BrepairedCprotected Dused解析：這種儀器至今仍被科學(xué)家所“使用”，而不是“改進(jìn)”；“修理”；“保護(hù)”。答案：D16A.where BwhenCwhat Dwhy解析：今天我們更加了解地震發(fā)生的原因，即為什么會發(fā)生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此處不選A項和B項。答案：D17A.speak BtellCtalk

28、 Dpoint解析：tell表示“判斷；辨別”，即我們還不能準(zhǔn)確判斷何時何地發(fā)生地震。答案：B18A.make BprepareCstop Dlet解析：stop . from doing意為“阻止”，即我們也不能阻止地震的發(fā)生。答案：C19A.worst BbestCmost Dfast解析：地震是世界上“最嚴(yán)重的”災(zāi)難之一。答案：A20A.However BButCAnd DSo解析：however作副詞，表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，與后面的句子用逗號隔開。but連詞，后直接跟句子。雖然沒有人能阻止地震的發(fā)生，但科學(xué)家卻可以幫助人們盡可能地減少地震造成的損失。答案：A.閱讀理解Earthquakes a

29、re something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly(有規(guī)律的). Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的)The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in

30、 1906.Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong

31、earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in whi

32、ch 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople are not afraid of earthquakes Bonly strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleCa large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains Dearthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句判斷A項錯誤；從文章有關(guān)地震所致傷亡情況的敘述來看，B項錯誤；根據(jù)第一段“Countries that have a lot