不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律

1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律時(shí)態(tài)是中學(xué)階段的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn),而與其息息相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞(尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式、過去分詞的變化散亂難記,令人頭疼?？勺屑?xì)琢磨就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的變化有一定的規(guī)律可循?，F(xiàn)將初中常見的105個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:一、AAA型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共12個(gè)betbetbet costcostcost cutcutcutfitfitfit hithithit hurthurthurtletlet let putputput readreadreadsetsetset spitspitspit spreadspreadspread二、ABB型,即過去式、過去分

2、詞相同。(共47個(gè)1 過去式和過去分詞都含有-ou ght。(4個(gè)bringbroughtbrought buy boughtbought fightfoughtfought thinkthought thought2 過去式、過去分詞都含有-au ght。(2個(gè)c a tchcaughtcaught te a chtaughttaught3.詞尾有-ild,-end時(shí),只需把d變?yōu)閠。(5個(gè)buildbuiltbuilt rebuildrebuiltrebuiltlendlentlent sendsentsent spendspent spent4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個(gè)keepke

3、ptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept5 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(3個(gè)sellsoldsold telltoldtold retellretoldretold6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt。(3個(gè)smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(4個(gè)burnburntburnt dealdealtdealt learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeant8. 過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個(gè)saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidl

4、aidhearheardheard9.改變?cè)糇帜浮?15個(gè)digdugdug meetmetmet sitsatsatfind foundfound holdheldheld shine shoneshonespeedspedsped feedfedfed spitspatspatwinwonwon leadledled lightlitlithanghunghung loselostlost stickstuckstuck10.改變輔音字母。(1個(gè)makemademade11 改變?cè)?、輔音字母。(4個(gè)leaveleftleft standstoodstood have(hashadhadu

5、nderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共38個(gè)1 iau變化。(5個(gè)beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsungringrangrung swimswamswum2 詞尾為-ow,-aw時(shí),過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個(gè)blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrownknowknewknown throwthrewthrown (show除外3 詞尾為“i+輔(1個(gè)+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個(gè)輔

6、音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(gè)(give,hide除外drivedrovedriven ride roderidden riseroserisenwritewrotewritten4 過去分詞在過去式后加(en。(5個(gè)breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen speakspokespoken stealstolestolen wakewoke woken5 過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(2個(gè)forgetforgotforgotten getgotgotten(got6 過去分詞由原形加(en構(gòu)成。(7個(gè)bewas(werebeen eatateeat

7、en fallfellfallengivegavegiven hidehidhidden overeatoverateovereatenseesawseen7 詞尾為-ake時(shí),過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個(gè)taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8 原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(8個(gè)bearboreborn(bornedo/doesdiddone flyflewflowngowentgone lielaylain showshowedshownwearworeworn proveprovedproven(proved四、AAB型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個(gè)beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型,即過去分詞和原形相同