四川省新津中學2013屆高三一診模擬考試歷史試題 Word版含答案

1、英語三級考試模擬試題（1）（2002年6月）Part I: Listening Comprehension (15%) (20 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each

2、question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read:A) At the office.B) In t

3、he waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A on the Answer

4、 Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. 1. A) Two hours. C) Thirty minutes. B) More than an hour. D) Less than an hour.2. A) She forgot to come. C) She decided not to come. B) She is coming later. D) She wasnt invited.3. A) She went to the shopping center. C) She bought something f

5、or her aunt. B) She went to the hospital. C) She visited her doctor.4.A) The professors B) The womans C) the brothers. D) The mans.5. A) Visiting her dear friends. C) Preparing a weekend party. B) Writing a term paper. D) Doing a part-time job.6. A) $20 B) $30 C) $50 D) $1007. A) Doctor-Patient. C)

6、Husband-Wife. B) Manager-Secretary D) Teacher-Student8. A) Its as hard as everybody says. C) Its hard to say. B) Its even harder than people say. D) Its not as hard as hed thought.9. A) To a bank. B) To a concert. C) To a café. D) To a restaurant.10. A) At a news conference. C) Near an art muse

7、um. B) At a science exhibition. D) Close to a paint store.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer

8、 from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassageQuestion 11 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They were dug up by her son. B) They were stolen the night before. C) They were

9、eaten up by her neighbors ducks. D) They were picked up by her family members.12 A) A beautiful parcel. C) A piece of paper. B) Green vegetables. D) A fat duck.Section C Spot DictationDictions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. Then list

10、en to the passage again. When it is being read the second time, you should fill in the six blanks with the exact words or phrases you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Community College understands that everyone who wants t

11、o attend college will not be able to come to campus. So, as part of the Distance Learning Program, Community College offers a series of video tele-courses to _ of the students who prefer to complete coursework in their homes, at their convenience. These telecourses are _ college credit class taught

12、on video cassette tapes by a community college professor. To _ for a telecourse, phone the Community College Distance Learning Program at 782-6394. The course outlines, books, and video tapes will be _ at the Community College bookstore. During the first week of classes, your instructor will contact

13、 you to discuss the course and answer any questions you might have about the course _. Then, throughout the rest of the term, you can use either 800 telephone numbers or an _ to contact your instructor.Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (20%) (20 minutes)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences

14、in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If we continue to argue over the minor points we wont ge

15、t _ near a solution. A) everywhere B) somewhere C) nowhere D) anywhere17. A holiday in China is unlikely to cost very much _ you stay in a top class luxury hotel. A) unless B) when C) since D) if18. He said she was used to going to bed late, _? A) wasnt she B) was she C) didnt he D) did he19. You ca

16、n see the _ of yourself in the lake. A) shadow B) scene C) sight D) reflection20. Although he stayed in England for two years, he speaks English _ you do. A) as good as B) no better than C) as well as D) much better than21. Being extremely _ to the cold, I do not like winter sports. A) sensible B) s

17、ensitive C) senseless D) insensitive22. _ the importance of doing morning exercises. A) Little did they realize C) They did realize little B) Little they realized D) They little did realize23. Would you please keep me _ of how things are going on with your studies? A) informing B) to be informed C)

18、to inform D) informed24. Hot and humid summer is _ of this southern city. A) characteristic B) ordinary C) common D) general25. All flights _ because of the heavy snow, we had to take the train. A) have been canceled C) having been canceled B) were canceled D) had been canceled26. It was _ to wear T

19、-shirt at such a formal party. A) out of question B) out of order C) out of place D) out of date27. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A) robbed C) to be robbed B) to have been robbed D) having been robbed28. A body at rest remains at rest unless _ upon by an

20、external force. A) acted B) acting C) to act D) to be acted29. Jane felt quite relieved that the difficulty had been _. A) made up B) given up C) cleared up D) cleaned up30. _ good health, I can finish the work this year. A) Give B) Gives C) Giving D) Given31. The lady was lucky enough to _ the eart

21、hquake and lived to the age of ninety. A) undergo B) suffer C) experience D) survive32. If only she _ the exam, she could have been qualified for the position. A) will take B) hadnt failed C) has failed D) would have taken33. The reason I cannot go with you is _ I am really busy. A) that B) since C)

22、 because D) the fact34. Her smile _ that she had forgiven the students. A) applied B) qualified C) implied D) justified35. By the end of 2005, I _ in London for 20 years. A) shall be living B) shall have lived C) have lived D) had livedPart III: Reading Comprehension(40%) (35 minutes)Directions: The

23、re are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

24、Passage One To build power plants near the places where natural gas is found in large quantities, it is necessary to open huge new gas fields and construct the infrastructure(基礎設施) required for large-scale production. Many thousands of miles of power lines must be put up to transmit electricity to c

25、enters of consumer demand. On the other hand, if the power plants are built near the centers of consumer demand, in order for them to burn gas, it is also necessary to build thousands of miles of pipelines to supply the fuel. Such pipelines can easily cost several million dollars per mile.Large coal

26、 mines, in contrast, are more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields. Increasing the supply of coal is possible by using the existing railroad system without constructing major new lines, although modifications(改建)must be made to smoothly handle the increased traffic

27、. Such a consideration provides coal an advantage over natural gas in most cases.Although coal is available at a comparatively lower and more stable price than natural gas, constructing a coal-fired power plant is much more expensive than one fueled by natural gas. Therefore, how to fuel a new elect

28、ric power plant is still a fundamental issue for discussion.36. What is the passage mainly about?A) Where to build new power plants.B) What fuel to use for new power plants.C) Advantages of power plants fueled by coal.D) Advantages of power plants fueled by natural gas.37. To construct a power plant

29、 where there is a large amount of natural gas, people need to do all the following EXCEPT _.A) opening huge new gas fieldsB) building infrastructuresC) building thousands of miles of pipelinesD) building power lines to transmit electricity38. The phrase “the increased traffic” (Paragraph 2) refers t

30、o the increase of transportation of _ . A) pipes B) coal C) natural gas D) building materials39. Compared with a power plant fueled by natural gas, a coal-fueled power plant _.A) requires no modifications of the railway systemB) is farther away from consumer demand centersC) uses a fuel supplied at

31、a higher priceD) costs more money in its construction40. What can be learned from the last paragraph of this passage?A) The choice of fuel for new power plants is yet to be made.B) Natural gas is a better fuel for new power plants.C) Coal is a better fuel for new power plants.D) It makes no differen

32、ce to use either fuel for new power plantsPassage TwoIn almost every urban are, the city is warmer than its immediately surrounding suburban and rural areas. Do the cities themselves generate enough heat to raise the temperature evidently? Is there something about cities that allow them to hold heat

33、?The heat generated by buildings, factories, vehicles, lighting, and other products of modern technology is enough to raise the temperature a degree or two in densely populated (人口稠密的) cities. The hot air blown out by air conditioners(空調(diào)機) during summer months affects the temperature outside as sure

34、ly, if less considerably, as they affect the temperature inside an air-conditioned room.But even if cities did not generate their own heat, they would still be warmer than rural or suburban areas. When the sun shines on the flat countryside, the light is reflected back to the sky. When the sun shine

35、s in a city, the light bounces (彈回)from building to building like a Ping-Pong ballmore of the suns warmth is absorbed in the city. In fact, buildings and cement streets can hold more heat and more sunlight than grass, trees, or the fields in the country.It is commonly assumed that air pollution is w

36、hat makes cities warmer. Since dust particles can absorb radiation, the theory goes, the more polluted the city, the higher the temperature is artificially raised.41. The word “immediately” in the first sentence most probably means _. A) at once B) directly C) closely D) right away42. The answer to

37、the second question in the first paragraph is given in _. A) paragraphs 3 and 4 C) paragraphs 2 and 4 B) Paragraphs 2 and 3 D) the last 3 paragraphs43. Each of the following generates heat in cities EXCEPT _. A) air conditioners B) dust particles C) vehicles D) factories44. When the sunlight bounces

38、 from building to building in the city, _. A) air pollution is thus produces B) the light is reflected back to the sky C) heat is generated by the buildingsD) the temperature is surely raised45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Buildings in cities can generate an

39、d hold heat.B) Grass, trees and farm fields hold more heat.C) Dust particles can generate radiation.D) There is more sunlight in cities than in their suburbs.Passage Three Genetic (基因的)difference between bees in a bee group have been thought to be very small and unimportant. Scientists have thought

40、that the work of each bee is determined by the way the bee is brought up and fed. Now these beliefs have been proved to be mistaken. Two groups of American scientists have shown independently that most of the complex behavior of bees is not the result of upbringing(養(yǎng)育)after all. It is inherited(遺傳的)

41、. Both teams of scientists were surprised by their findings. The question of how different genes make different bees do different jobs is, however, so far unanswered.The findings provide a big puzzle for biologists studying evolution. Bees are among the most co-operative of all insects. This had bee

42、n explained by a theory of “the selfish gene”. According to this theory, all bees have very similar genes and their co-operative behavior promotes the spread of these genes. From this it would follow that genetic variety should reduce co-operation. Now it seems the opposite is true. The scientists a

43、re fairly confident that their findings will turn out to apply to other social insects, for example, ants as well as bees.46. The two groups of American scientists have shown that different bees do different jobs because they _.A) are brought up in different ways B) eat different food C) undergo dif

44、ferent stages of evolution D) have different genes47. What was once thought to be important in determining a bees behavior? A) Social activities. B) Upbringing. C) Different jobs. D) Genes.48. Up to now scientists cannot explain _.A) why bees are social insectsB) why bees have complex behaviorC) how

45、 genes control bees behaviorD) how their findings apply to social insects49. The biologists studying evolution are puzzled by _. A) genetic differences between bees C) co-operative behavior of bees B) similar genes shared by bees D) work division among bees50. The word “follow” in Line 4, Paragraph

46、2 could be replaced by _. A) go behind B) go on C) be safe D) be truePassage Four The prices of raw materials and produce change every day, so offers are usually only firm for about twenty-four hours. The prices of manufactured goods, on the other hand, remain unchanged, as a rule, for weeks or mont

47、hs, so buyers can place orders on the basis of a manufactures printed price list.There are many ways of selling manufactured goods to foreign buyers. A manufacturer may maintain his own traveling representatives, or set up his own offices or companies abroad. Alternatively he may sell to an export h

48、ouse; in this case there is little financial risk for the producer, since the merchant acts as a buyer and pays for the goods himself. A third possibility is for the manufacturer to appoint foreign agents, who will work on commission. In this case goods may be sent unsold, and the agent is expected

49、to obtain the best price available; but this practice is more common with produce exports.A firm order is often called an indent（訂貨單）， and there is a special type of commission agent called an indent house. A buyer either places a closed indent, which names the supplier, or an open indent, which lea

50、ves the choice of supplier to the agent. The indent agent usually takes a commission on the value of his purchase.51. It can be inferred from the passage that the price for an order of TV sets may be set according to _.A) the manufacturers printed price list C) the value of the row materialsB) a rul

51、e that remains unchanged D) daily changes of prices52. How many ways of selling manufactured goods are mentioned in the passage? A) Five. B) Four. C) Three D) Two53. An appointed foreign agent makes money by _. A) obtaining the best prices C) buying low and selling high B) taking a fee for his servi

52、ce D) earning profits from his sales54. When an agent gets an open indent, he will _. A) sell the goods to the supplier C) find the name of the supplier B) supply the needed goods D) find a supplier to order the goods55. This passage mainly tells us about _.A) foreign agents C) open indents B) Expor

53、ting practice D) Changing pricesPart IV: Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15minutes) Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in

54、 Part III of the Test Paper. You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.1. (Lines 1-2, Paragraph 2, Passage 1) Large coal mines, in contrast, ar

55、e more widely spread and closer to most demand centers than natural gas fields.A) 大型煤礦與天然氣田相比,分布廣,更靠近大學數(shù)需求中心.B) 相比之下, 大型煤礦更廣的分布,比天然氣田更靠近需求中心.C) 大型煤礦相比之下分布更為廣泛,比天然氣田更靠近需求中心.D) 相反, 大型煤礦分布更廣,比天然氣田更靠近最需求的中心.E) 相比之下,大型煤礦比天然氣田分布更廣,離大多數(shù)需求中心更近.2. (Lines 1-3, Paragraph 4, Passage 2) Since dust particles can absorb radiation, the theory goes, the more polluted the city, the higher the temperature is artificially raised.A) 從理論上講,既然塵粒