考高參考詞匯

1、附錄1 轉(zhuǎn)義詞1. Spring (from) v.來(lái)自于My in terest in astr onomy spri ngs from an un forgettable experie nee that I had as a young child. 資 料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途2. Shape V.塑造,創(chuàng)造I experie need a ki nd of in tellectual awake ning that largely shaped my pursuit today. 資料個(gè)人收集整 理，勿做商業(yè)用途3. Thirst n.渴望，熱望I now have a thir

2、st for kno wledge about en ergy con servati on.資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途4. Frequent V.常到，常去She kept very busy with work, but I freque nted her office often eno ugh to see the impact that she h a d on her many patie nts.資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途5. Address v.應(yīng)對(duì)The issue should be addressed without delay6. Admit v.容納The t

3、heatre only admits 1,000 pers ons.7. Solid adj.強(qiáng)壯的The football player has a solid build.A sound mind dwells in a sound body8. Chance v.碰巧.We cha need to be out whe n she called.9. Claim v.奪走The torn ado claimed doze ns of lives.10. Digest v.忍受I can ' t digest her endless complaint a moment longe

4、資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途11. Escape v.(一時(shí))想不起His n ame escaped me for the mome nt.12. Excuse v.免除Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the pollutedenvironment.資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途13. Employ v.利用How do you employ your spare time?14. Foreign adj.與不相干Shesa very good woman; unkin

5、dness is foreign to her natu re.資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途15. Stay v.克制She man aged to stay her an ger.16. Shoulder v.承當(dāng)The man ager was ready to shoulder the blame.17. Value v.珍視My father values hon esty bey ond all thin gs.18. Labour v.艱難地做某事They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.資料個(gè)人收集

6、整理，勿做商業(yè)用途附錄2:寫(xiě)作中的常用同義替換詞1. 影響：in flue nce= impact, effect, have an in flue nee /impact/ effect/ on, 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做 商業(yè)用途2. 危險(xiǎn)：dan ger =hazard3. 污染： polluti on = con tam in ati on4. 人類(lèi)： huma n bein gs= mankind = huma n race5. 老人：old people= the old the+adjthe rich, the poor = the elderly = the aged = sen

7、ior citizens 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途6. 幸福： happ in ess = cheerfu In ess = well-be ing7. 老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途8. 教育：education = schooli ng = family pare nti ng = upbri nging 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途9. 青少年：you ng people = you ngsters = youths = adolesce nts資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途10.

8、優(yōu)點(diǎn)：adva ntage = merits = superiority = virtue take adva ntage of 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè) 用途禾U用 have an advantage of/over11. 責(zé)任：respo nsibility = obligation = duty = liability資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 職業(yè)： job = career = employme nt = professi on14. 娛樂(lè)：enjoyment = pastimes = r

9、ecreation= entertainment資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途15. 孩子：childre n = offspri ng = desce ndant= kid16. 貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = afflue nt = well-to-do = well-off資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途18. 優(yōu)秀的： excelle nt = eminent = top = outsta nding19. 積極的，好的：good = co

10、nducive = beneficial=advantageous資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途20. 消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途21. 明顯的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest22. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome23. 驚人的：surprisi ng = amazi ng = extraordi nary = miraculous 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途24. 美麗的：beautiful =

11、 attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途25. 有活力的： en ergetic = dyn amic = vigorous =ani mated26. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途27. 提高,力口強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途28. 弓 I起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger29. 解決

12、：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途30. 撤除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途31. 培養(yǎng):develop = cultivate = foster = nurture32. 激發(fā),鼓勵(lì)： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur33. 認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue34. 完成：complete = fulfi

13、ll = accomplish= achieve35. 保存：keep = preserve = retain = hold36. 有害于： destroy = impair = un derm ine = jeopardize37. 減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly39. 成認(rèn)：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途40. 說(shuō)明：illustrate= demo

14、nstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途41. 好:favorable=positive=promis in g=pleasurable=excelle nt=outsta nding 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途42. 不好：n egative=dreadful=un favorable=adverse43. 造成：cause=lead to=result in = give rise to44. 解決 : solve= deal with= cope with= handle= resolve= address= tackle

15、資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途45. 損害： damage= hurt= injure= harm= impair= un derm ine= jeopardize資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途46. 給與：give= offer= ren der= impart= provide= supply= afford資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途47. 培養(yǎng)：develop= cultivate= foster48. 確保：assure= en sure= guara ntee= pledge49. 有害的： bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrime ntal50 消

16、除：eliminate= clear= remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做 商業(yè)用途51 導(dǎo)致： lead to= bring about= result i n= cause= spark off= con duce to= gen erate 資料個(gè)人收集整 理，勿做商業(yè)用途52 因此：so= therefore= thus= hen ce= con seque ntly= as a con seque nce= accord in gly= as a result= because of this= as a resu

17、lt of this資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途53. 增長(zhǎng)至：grow to= rise to= in crease to= go up to= climb to= asce nd to= jump to= shoot to 資料 個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途54. 降低至： dip to= fall to= decli ne to= decrease to= drop to= go dow n to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途55. 保持穩(wěn)定：level out= do not cha

18、 nge= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= rema in un cha nged= be still= rema in the same level= stay con sta nt= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途56. 急劇地： dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= eno rmous

19、ly= steeply= substa ntially= con siderably= sig ni fica ntly= markedly= surpris in gly= strik in gly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途57. 平穩(wěn)地： Steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= margin ally= gradually= moderately= mildly 資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途58. 宣稱(chēng)： assert= declare= claim=allege59. 明顯的： clear= obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear資料個(gè)人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途60. 與相比： compared with= compared to= in comparison with= in comparison