選修8-Unit-3-Grammar課件

1、 Revise the Past Participleas the Attribute, as the Attribute, Predicative and Object Predicative and Object ComplementComplementUnit 3 GrammarLook at the following sentences. She gave me a determined look (必修必修1)2. they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others

2、but also climb trees. (必修必修2)3. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. (必修必修3)Have a look4. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. (必修必修5)5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (必修必修5)6. You find most of the pop

3、ulation settled in the south, . (必修必修5)7. She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. (選修選修7) She gave me a _ look 2. they were _ to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 3. Wang Peng was _ at this and especially at the pric

4、es. 4. He found that it came from the river _ by the dirty water from London. 5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ as well.6. You find most of the population _ in the south, .determinedsurprisedamazedpollutedincludedsettledgo Ready?Look at the excited boy! So many thousands of terrif

5、ied people died. Everyone present was very inspired at his speech.You seem frightened. We found everything around changed.The readers wished the serial storycontinued. 定語定語表語表語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)本單元我們復(fù)習(xí)本單元我們復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞作過去分詞作定語定語、表語表語和和賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語。Work in pairs and finish the exercise 2 on page 24 We need another copy of

6、 the _ agreement. He seemed _ by the failure of his patent. She tried to make herself _ while giving her talk. I was _ to see our team _ by a weaker team. My mother appeared _ with the lanterns she had made.signeddisappointedunderstoodembarrassedbeatenpleased過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很過去分詞作定語往往與被修飾的詞靠得很緊緊, 漸

7、漸地成為一個(gè)復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫漸漸地成為一個(gè)復(fù)合詞。這種分詞叫分詞形容詞分詞形容詞 (the Participle Adjective), 實(shí)際實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單純的形容詞上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單純的形容詞, 除表示除表示“完完成成”的動(dòng)作之外的動(dòng)作之外, 還表示還表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”的意義的意義。 spoken English (英語口語英語口語)； iced beer (冰凍啤酒冰凍啤酒)；cooked food (熟食熟食); fried chips (炸土豆條炸土豆條);動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed-ed形式作定語形式作定語 但要注意但要注意不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常表示常表示“完成完成”的動(dòng)作的

8、動(dòng)作, 而不表示而不表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”意義意義。boiled water (開水開水); fallen leaves (落葉落葉) the risen sun (升起的太陽升起的太陽) (1)前置定語前置定語單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式, 一般放在被修飾一般放在被修飾的名詞的前面的名詞的前面, 作前置定語。作前置定語。 The excited people rushed into thebuilding. 激動(dòng)的人們沖進(jìn)大樓。激動(dòng)的人們沖進(jìn)大樓。(= the people who were excited)Lost time can never be found again.虛度的時(shí)光虛度

9、的時(shí)光, 無法挽回。無法挽回。(= time which is lost) (2)后置定語后置定語少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的少數(shù)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ed形式形式, 如如left等等, 只能作后置定語。只能作后置定語。1. Everything used should be marked. 所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。所有用過的東西應(yīng)該做好標(biāo)記。2. The books left are for my students. 剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。剩下的書是給我的學(xué)生的。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語形式短語作定語時(shí)，通常要放作定語時(shí)，通常要放在被修飾的名詞或代詞的在被修飾的名詞或代詞的后面后面，在意思上，在意思上相當(dāng)于一

10、個(gè)定語從句。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。 Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎? (= that has been planned for tonight) 過去分詞作表語并無過去分詞作表語并無“完成完成”或或“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”之之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。He looked worried after reading the letter.看完信后看完信后, 他顯得很憂慮。他顯得很憂慮。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時(shí)

11、當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時(shí), 被深深地感動(dòng)了。被深深地感動(dòng)了。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed-ed形式作表語形式作表語 常見的作表語的過去分詞有常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused (愉快的愉快的)； broken (碎了的碎了的)；closed (關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的)； astonished (吃驚的吃驚的)；crowded (擁擠的擁擠的)； experienced (有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的); delighted (高興的高興的)； lost (丟失的丟失的)；gone (遺失的遺失的)； disappointed (失望的失望的)；worried (擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的)； interested (感興趣的感興趣的)； tir

12、ed (疲勞的疲勞的)； pleased (高興的高興的)；satisfied (滿意的滿意的)； surprised (吃驚的吃驚的); married (已婚的已婚的)； known (著名的著名的) 等等等等 作表語的作表語的-ed形式可被形式可被much, very, quite 等所修飾。等所修飾。 I was very pleased at the news. 聽了這消息我很高興。聽了這消息我很高興。 He grew much tired of the work. 他十分厭倦這工作。他十分厭倦這工作。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 聽

13、了這想法他似乎很高興。聽了這想法他似乎很高興。 Work in groups and finish the exercise 4 on page 24 We saw _ on TV yesterday. He left the car lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get _. Catherine wants _ in the gallery. Youd better have _ before I get home from work. Its in a mess.the play performedthe car st

14、artedher paintings displayedyour bedroom tidied I felt _ forward when the bus stopped. I wont have _ with useless discussion. I cannot bear the smell of _ on the barbecue. The host found _ to the party were late because of traffic jams.myself thrownmy time taken upburnt sausagesome guests invited動(dòng)詞動(dòng)

15、詞-ed-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞, ,表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成意義, ,有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, ,即被動(dòng)關(guān)系。即被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ed形式可以在形式可以在“主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語”句型中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語句型中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語(1) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,

16、,這類動(dòng)詞包括這類動(dòng)詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。等。We thought the game lost.我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。She felt a great weight taken off her mind. 她覺得心里輕松了許多。她覺得心里輕松了許多。(2) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)形式可作使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語足語, 這類動(dòng)詞包括這類動(dòng)詞包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。等。I have my hair cut on

17、ce a month.我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。我每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。He was trying to make himself understood.他正努力使別人明白他的意思。他正努力使別人明白他的意思。 (3) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命形式可作表示希望、要求、命 令等動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞包括令等動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語，這類動(dòng)詞包括 like, want, wish, expect, order等。等。 He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。他不喜歡在會議上討論這樣的問題。 The s

18、tudents wish the TV serial plays continued. 學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。學(xué)生們希望電視連續(xù)劇繼續(xù)播下去。(4) 過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“with+賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)中, 過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。With many brightly colored flowers planted around the building, his houselooks like a beautiful garden. 周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花, 他的房子看他的房子看上上去就像一座漂亮的花園。去就像一座漂亮的花園。 (請人請人)把某事做完。把某事做完。 She had her house repaired. 她請人把屋子修好了。她請人把屋子修好了。 Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪兒理的發(fā)你在哪兒理的發(fā)? “have + 賓語賓語 + done”結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義：結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)含義： 遭遇某種意外情況。遭遇某種意外情況。 He had his hat blown away on his way home. 在回家的路上他的帽子被