國網電力職稱英語閱讀理解(第二版)

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯(lián)系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流國網電力職稱英語閱讀理解(第二版).精品文檔.P 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big? 1. To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2. The main purpose of the article is to( inform.)3. The author knew most people find the moon( mysterious.)4. The moon loo

2、ks bigger if (it is near the horizon) 5. The autumn moon (helps farmers see as they harvest their crops). 你見過月亮看起來非常大？1、我們比較一下收獲的月亮的大小嗎？（所有這些）2。這篇文章的主要目的是（通知。）3。作者知道大多數(shù)人都找到了月亮（神秘的）。4月亮看起來更大（它是在地平線附近）5、秋天的月亮（幫助農民看到他們收割莊稼）。P 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel. 1. The best title for this s

3、election is (How Time Changes Around the World).2. The difference in time between zones is (one hour).3. From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean (is divided into five time zones).4. The international date line is the name for( the point where a new day begins).5. If you cross the o

4、cean going east, you set you clock (ahead one hour in each new time zone).奇怪的事情發(fā)生在你旅行的時候。1。最佳的選擇是（世界上的時間變化）。2、區(qū)域之間的時間差（一小時）。3。從這一選擇看來，大西洋的海洋（分為五個時區(qū)）似乎是真的。4、國際日期變更線是新的一天開始的名稱。5、如果你穿過海洋，你就給你設置了一個時鐘（每一個新時區(qū)的前一個小時）。P 3 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life. 1.

5、 Whats the main idea of paragraph 2? (The attraction of different people).2. The purpose of the last paragraph is to (give a summary of the whole passage).3. Why do truck drivers like a diner? (Its a haven against loneliness).4. Diners attract (many different kinds of people).5. Diners are (fascinat

6、ing).餐廳只是一個簡陋的餐館，但它在美國人生活中一個特殊的地方。1第2段的主要思想是什么？（不同的人的吸引力）。2。最后一段的目的是（給整個通道的摘要）。3。為什么這樣的卡車司機用餐？（這是對孤獨的一個避風港）。4、食客吸引（許多不同種類的人）。5，食客（迷人）。P 4 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises 1. Doctors have long known that (one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise).2. Th

7、is passage suggests that ones hearing (will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second).3. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin (makes hearing damage from loud noise worse).4. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering he

8、aring loss because they (take too much aspirin).5. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find (whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises).醫(yī)生們已經知道了很長一段時間，噪音非常大1醫(yī)生早就知道，他聽到一聲巨響時可能會失去聽力。2這篇文章表明，一個人的聽力（將被損壞，即使他聽到一聲巨響只有一秒）。3、根據(jù)這篇文章，你可以得出一個結論：阿司匹

9、林（使聽力損傷更嚴重）。4、數(shù)百萬的美國人患有聽力損失，因為他們（吃太多的阿司匹林）。5、美國科學家所做的實驗目的是要找到（無論是阿司匹林是否會增加暫時性的聽力損傷）P 5 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1. Ana realizes that (she must do well on the exam) .2. Ana has been studying English for( seven years).3. Ana experiences difficulty with (the professors lec

10、tures).4. Ana tells the interviewers about (her family).5. The best main idea for the first paragraph is (Ana comes through with flying colors)就在2個月前，一個十幾歲的少年，正在準備1、她意識到（她必須在考試中做得很好）。2，已經學了英語（七年）。3、與（教授的講座）經歷困難。4，他告訴面試官（她的家人）。5、第一段的最好的主要思想是：（通過飛行的顏色）P 6 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp ra

11、ises its value to stamp collectors. 1. A postage stamps value to collectors is raised if (a mistake is made in the printing).2. In 1847 most countries of the world were (not yet using postage stamps).3. In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the (wording)4. 16800 is the co

12、llectors value of (the Twopenny Blue).5. The valuable stamps were designed by (British printers).印刷上的任何一個錯誤都提高了它的價值。1、如果（在印刷中的一個錯誤是在印刷中），一張郵票的價值就提高了。2。在1847個世界上大多數(shù)國家（尚未使用郵票）。1847。3，在當?shù)赜∷⒌泥]票上的錯誤是在（措辭）4。16800是收藏家的價值（這件藍色）。5、有價值的郵票是由（英國的打印機）設計的。P7 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rai

13、l, automobile or telephone 1. By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to (display the influence of communications on life ).2. The author most probably thinks the communications dust is (amazing).3. Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true

14、? (The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally).4. According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to (talk and see each other no matter where we are).5. The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by (each car).通訊爆炸是關于鐵路、汽車或電話的規(guī)模1。他說，

15、他對自己的孩子有可能的形象，作者想（顯示通信的影響，對生活）。2。作者最有可能認為通訊塵埃（驚人）。3。下列哪一個關于低軌道衛(wèi)星的說法是正確的？（低軌道衛(wèi)星將取代塔和兩極的功能）。4。根據(jù)短文，光纖音視頻鏈接可以使我們（說話和看到對方，不管我們在哪里）。5?！懊恳粋€”（2，對位。5）可以取代（每輛車）。P8 Japan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. 1. According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycl

16、ing of paper and plastic will be the responsibility of (the consumers).2. Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? (It retains its original strength through reprocessing).3. According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to( a kind of plastics with different integration

17、 in each layer).4. In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that( 21-inch TV with magnesium case isnt very popular so far).5. The author writes this passage in order to (inform).日本的回收和不回收，而不是在紙和塑料種類。1、根據(jù)日本現(xiàn)行的規(guī)定，將紙張和塑料的回收作為（消費者）的責任。2下列哪一個不是塑料的特性？（通過后處理保留它的原始力量）。3根據(jù)這一段，“塑料三明治”一詞指的是在每一層中的一種不同的塑料制品。

18、4，在這篇文章中，它是隱含的，但沒有說明（21英寸電視與鎂的情況下是不是很流行）。5、作者寫這篇文章是為了（通知）。P9 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice 1. The author thought of his friends question as a good one because( like his friend, he also thought life was unfair).2. Surrendering to the fact that life

19、 isnt fair will (make us know its our duty to perfect things).3. The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses (its nice to accept the injustice of life).4. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that( life isnt and wont be fair).5. From the passage, we can learn tha

20、t the authors attitude to life is( positive).我的一個朋友，在回答我們對不公正的談話1、作者認為他的朋友的問題是一個很好的問題，因為（如他的朋友，他也認為生活是不公平的）。2。投降的事實，生活是不公平的要（讓我們知道它是完美的東西，我們的責任）。3。這段文章的第二段主要討論（很高興接受生活的不公正）。4。在最后一段，“這個基本事實”指的是（生活并不是很公平）。5、從文章中，我們可以了解到作者對生活的態(tài)度是（積極的）。P10 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of chi

21、ldren develop so 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (The development of mathematical ability in children).2. From the passage we can know that children (begin to master simple counting soon after they learn to walk and talk).3. In this passage the authors attitude towards “childrens numerical

22、skills” is objective.4. According to the study of psychology, children (didnt think) that quantity is unchanged as water pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5. Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of? (Children learn mathematics naturally an

23、d easily).人們似乎是天生的計算。兒童的數(shù)學技能發(fā)展1這篇文章主要討論什么？（兒童數(shù)學能力的發(fā)展）。2、從這篇文章中我們可以知道，孩子們學會走路和說話后，就開始掌握簡單的計數(shù)了。3、在這篇文章中，作者對“兒童數(shù)字技能”的態(tài)度是客觀的。4根據(jù)心理學的研究，兒童（不認為）的數(shù)量是不變的，水從一個玻璃到另一個形狀不同的形狀。5，下列哪個陳述是作者最有可能不贊成的？（孩子們自然和容易地學習數(shù)學）。P 11 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, 1. As is indicated

24、 in the passage, the technology of superconductivity (is still under development)2. The new technology differs from the others in that( it is being cultivated in research labs around the world) .3. What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bring to the world? (D

25、ramatic).4. From the passage, we may conclude that (Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology).5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (Superconductivity: A New Technology).一種新的技術正在向成熟，一個可以改變我們的日常生活，1、在通道中表示，超導技術（仍在發(fā)展中）2、新技術不同于其他人（在世界各地的研究實驗室中培養(yǎng)）。3

26、、作者最有可能想到的是，新技術將會給世界帶來什么樣的變化？（戲劇性的）。4，從這篇文章中，我們可以得出結論：（亞洲科學家在新技術的增長中獲得了領先）。5。下列哪一項將是這篇文章的最佳標題？（超導電性：一種新技術）。P12 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot, 1. The word “repulsive” most probably means (“disgusting”)2. We can infer from the second paragraph

27、that when collecting the snails, the author (was angry because they might damage his beloved plants).3. The author finds that snails (are the most controversial food)4. The best title of this passage might be (“One Mans Meat is Another Mans Poison “)5. As indicated in the passage , people love diffe

28、rent foods mainly because (They learn to eat certain foods in their families).當人們試圖決定什么可以吃，什么不能吃的時候，人們會變得非常不合邏輯，1、“排斥”這個詞最有可能意味著（“惡心”）2，我們可以從第二段推斷，當收集蝸牛的時候，作者（生氣，因為他們可能會傷害他心愛的植物）。3、作者發(fā)現(xiàn)蝸牛（是最有爭議的食物）4這篇文章的最佳標題可能是（“一人的肉是另一個人的毒藥”）5、在通道中，人們喜歡不同的食物，主要是因為（他們在他們的家庭中吃某些食物）。P13 All the useful energy at the su

29、rface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. 1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT (atomic power).2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by (plants).3. The suns energy provides us with all EXCEPT (water)4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the ea

30、rth is (absorbed by the earths atmosphere) 5.Of the suns total output of radiant energy ,the earth receives (a very small portion)地球表面所有有用的能量都來自太陽的活動。1、太陽是除（原子力）之后的所有的來源。2、輻射能以碳化合物儲存（植物）。3。太陽的能量為我們提供了所有的除水（水）4、朝向地球的光能量最大的部分是（由地球的大氣吸收）5太陽的總輻射能量，地球接收（非常小的部分）P14 The market is a concept .If you are grow

31、ing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you 1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? (whats the market)? 2.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT (attending a night school)3.You are buying from the market when you( dine at a restaurant)4.The word “real ”

32、in the last paragraph may most probably mean (concrete)5.In what way is the market very real for each person or businessmen who is making and selling something? (It tells you what to produce)市場是一個概念，如果你在你的后院種植西紅柿，你就可以了1。下列哪一項將是這篇文章的最佳標題？（什么是市場）？2。所有下列行為都是在市場上生產的，除了（參加一個晚上的學校）3你在一家餐館吃飯時，你正從市場上購買4、最后一

33、段“真”字最有可能是（具體）5、以何種方式對每個正在制造和銷售的人或商人來說，市場是非常真實的？（它會告訴你怎樣去制造）P15 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was (some radiation coming through the covered tube).2.The screen didnt stop glowing even when (it w

34、as moved to the next room)3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to( find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through (bone)5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are( invisible)光首先是被德國科學家倫琴發(fā)現(xiàn)，1985，1.困惑一天倫琴在他的實驗（一些輻射穿過覆蓋管）。2、即使在移動到下一個房間

35、時，屏幕也沒有停止發(fā)光3。倫琴把手放在射線和為了照相板之間（了解更多關于射線）4、光線被證明是無法通過（骨）5，從這篇文章中，我們知道X射線是（看不見的）P16 Body clocks 1.According to the passage, (one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”)2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of( possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical exercise early in

36、 the afternoon because (our body is most active ten)4.The author suggests that the best time to study is( at night)5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream (every hour in the day time).身體時鐘1根據(jù)這篇文章，（一個可以幫助保持身體的平衡）2、“身體鐘”所顯示的不規(guī)則標志可以作為一個警告（可能的疾?。?，我們通常在下午做體育鍛煉，因為（我們的身體是最活躍的十）4。作者認為最好的

37、時間是（晚上）5根據(jù)我們最有可能做白日夢的通道（每天都在白天）。P17 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic” in paragraph 2 most probably means (agreeable).2.It can be concluded from this passage that (plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following is necessary to

38、create any type of plastics?( Carbon)4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called (thermosetting).5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (The Development of plastics as an Modern Material)塑料是由熱三套軟化的材料制成的持久的形式1、最有可能的2個詞是“同情”的意思（同意）。2、從這篇文章中得出結論（塑料是很便宜的古董）3。下列哪一個是必要的，創(chuàng)造

39、任何類型的塑料？（碳）4、硬化成永久形狀的塑料稱為（熱固性）。5。下列哪一個是這篇文章的最佳標題？（塑料作為一種現(xiàn)代材料的發(fā)展）P18 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly 1.This passage mainly tells us about (The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity).2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in th

40、e salinity of ocean waters is caused by (evaporation).3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? (Formation of sea ice).4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage?( The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic s

41、alinity).5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is (to give an example of cold-water salinity).當我們分析海水的鹽度時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化只是輕微的1、這篇文章主要告訴我們關于海洋鹽度變化的原因。2、可以從通道中推斷出海水鹽度的增加是由（蒸發(fā)）引起的。3。下列哪一個不是海洋鹽度下降的原因？（海冰的形成）。4下列哪個陳述是真實的根據(jù)整個通道？（水的溫度與海洋的鹽度有很大的問題）。5。提威德爾海的目的是（讓海水為例）。P19 The science of meteorology is concern

42、ed with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (Approaches to the Science of Meteorology).2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the( preparation and study of weather maps).3.Which of the following is not referred to be the

43、 author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? (Sports)4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to (greater protection of human life and property).5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to (mathematics and physic

44、s)氣象科學研究結構的研究，1。下列哪一個是這篇文章的最佳標題？（對氣象科學的方法）。2。天氣氣象學家預測是直接基于（和天氣圖研究制備）。3。下列哪一個不是被稱為是一個需要由天氣預報服務的領域？（體育）4。作者暗示在天氣預報中增加的準確性將導致（更大的保護人類的生命和財產）。5、在最后一句中，“這些工具”是指（數(shù)學和物理）P20 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from 1.Today medical care is placing more stress on (remov

45、ing peoples bad living habits).2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that (good health is more than not being ill).3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he( is free from any kind of disease).4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people (to strive to mai

46、ntain the best possible health).5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? (People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.)正如我們所看到的，我們社會的醫(yī)療保健的焦點已經從1、今天的醫(yī)療保健是把更多的壓力放在（消除人們不好的生活習慣）。2、在第一段中，人們會提醒人們（身體健康是不

47、好的）。3。傳統(tǒng)上，一個人如果不受任何疾病的話，就被認為是“好”的。4、根據(jù)作者的觀點，“健康”的真正含義是為人們（努力保持最好的健康）。5、根據(jù)作者的主張，下列哪一組人會被認為是健康的？（盡可能的人，不管他們的局限性是盡可能健康的人）P21 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at 1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology,( the child may feel that he owes her an apology).2.According to

48、the author, saying “Im sorry you re upset” most probably means “(Im aware youre upset, but Im not to blame”)3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because( it is vague and ineffective)4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry (their ages should

49、 be taken into account).5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is (not as simple at it seems)如果你想教你的孩子怎么說對不起，你一定是好的1、如果一位母親為一個道歉加了一個“但是”，（孩子可能會覺得他欠她一個道歉）。2，根據(jù)作者的說法，“我很抱歉，你不高興了”最有可能的意思是“（我知道你不安，但我不怪）3、使用一般的，所有的道歉是不明智的，因為它是模糊的，無效的4、我們從最后一段中學習，在教孩子們說對不起（他們的年齡應該考慮在內）。5、可以從道歉的通道中

50、推斷出來，這一點（似乎）（似乎并不那么簡單）P22 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able 1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help (shorten the duration of the illness).2.We learn from the passage that (over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery

51、 cause by a cold or the flu).3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, (one should take medicine upon catching the disease).4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?( A high temperature)5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents( are advised no

52、t to give them aspirin).喉嚨發(fā)癢，鼻塞和身體的疼痛都會痛苦，但能1、據(jù)筆者了解，了解了痛苦的原因，有助于（縮短病程）。2，我們從這篇文章中了解到，（非處方藥可以緩解感冒或流感引起的痛苦）。3、根據(jù)這篇文章，要有效地抗擊流感，（一個應該服用藥物后）。4以下哪一種癥狀能區(qū)別感冒？（高溫）5、如果孩子有類似流感的癥狀，他們的父母（建議不要給他們服用阿司匹林）P23 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists 1. The study of sign la

53、nguage is thought to be( a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.)2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by( an English teacher in a university for the deaf.)3.According to Stokoe , sign language is (a genuine language)4.Most educators objected to Stokoes i

54、dea because they thought (a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoes argument is based on his belief that (language is a product of the brain).標志已成為科學的熱點按鈕。只有在過去20年里有專家1。符號語言的研究被認為是對語言本質的挑戰(zhàn)。2、在手語的興趣日益增長的刺激下（一所大學的英語老師為聾人。）3。根據(jù)Stokoe，手語是（真正的語言）4。大多數(shù)教育家都反對斯托奇的想法，因為他們認為（語言只能在語音形式

55、存在的聲音。5。斯托克的論點是基于他的信念：（語言是大腦的一種產品）。P24 It is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost 1.The passage is chiefly about (the civilian use of a military detection system.)2.The underwater listening system was originally designed (to trace and locate enemy vessels).3.Th

56、e deep-sea listening system makes use of( the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound).4.It can be inferred from the passage that( military technology has great potential in civilian use)5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? (It is

57、now partly accessible to civilian scientists).P24很難追蹤藍鯨，海洋中最大的動物，它幾乎1。這篇文章主要是關于軍事探測系統(tǒng)的民用。2、最初設計的水下監(jiān)聽系統(tǒng)（跟蹤和定位敵方船只）。3、深海監(jiān)聽系統(tǒng)利用（海洋中的一層水的獨特的聲音）。4，可以推斷，這一通道（軍事技術在民用方面有很大潛力）5。關于美國海軍海底監(jiān)聽網絡，下列哪個是正確的？（現(xiàn)在部分是平民科學家）。P25 You never see them , but theyre with you every time you fly. They record 1.What dose the author say about the black box?( It is an indispensable device in an airplane)2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? (Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.)3.Why was the black box redes