Computers-知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、Computers-常識(shí)點(diǎn)溫習(xí)學(xué)案核心單詞monadj.獨(dú)特的，廣泛的；罕見的常用構(gòu)造：incommon共有，公用(在句中多作狀語havenothing/little/alot/somethingincommon(with)sb.與或人不/很多/有些獨(dú)特之處incommonwith跟一樣commonsense/knowledge常識(shí)commonwelfare年夜眾福利易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon指“共有的，年夜眾的；獨(dú)特的；罕見的。反義詞為mon作“普通的講時(shí)可與ordinary換用。如“普通人也能夠說成commonpeople。

2、ordinary意為“普通的，平鋪直敘的，指不什么特不的地點(diǎn)。usual意為“平常的，平日的，一貫的，含常規(guī)之意。normal意為“畸形的。JaneandIhavenothingincommon.=IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我與簡(jiǎn)毫無獨(dú)特之處。Theproblemsarecommontoallsocieties.這些咨詢題是一切社會(huì)的通病。Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopsongs.跟很多年老人一樣，他喜愛盛行歌曲。Heisinordinaryclothes.他衣著平常的衣服。Wemeeteverydayatthe

3、usualplace.咱們天天在平常誰人地點(diǎn)會(huì)晤。妙手過招單項(xiàng)填空Harryvisitedthebookstoreeveryweek.Hebecamesuchacustomerthatthebooksellergavehimsomebooksaspresents.·12·浙江桐廬檢測(cè)A. commonB.normalC.usualD.average剖析：選C。由“Harryvisitedthebookstoreeveryweek可知，他是?？?，含有“適應(yīng)，常規(guī)之意，應(yīng)選C。2.signaln.旌旗燈號(hào)；手勢(shì)；聲響；燈號(hào)v.發(fā)旌旗燈號(hào)；用旌旗燈號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)；用旌旗燈號(hào)與通信Ared

4、lightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈平日是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的旌旗燈號(hào)。Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他表現(xiàn)效勞員把菜單拿過去。常用構(gòu)造：signaltosb./sth.forsth.用旌旗燈號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)某信息；用旌旗燈號(hào)與或人通信signalwith.用發(fā)旌旗燈號(hào)妙手過招翻譯句子鐵路的紅旌旗燈號(hào)燈亮了，因而火車停下了。他用紅旗轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)旌旗燈號(hào)。謎底：Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.Hewassignallingwitharedflag.3.sumn.金額;款子;總數(shù);算術(shù)題常用構(gòu)造

5、：insum簡(jiǎn)言之;總而言之sumup/sumsth.Up總結(jié)；歸納綜合Hewasfinedthesumof200$.他被處以200美元的罰金。Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的跟是8。Tosumup,therearethreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblem.歸納綜合起來說，誰人咨詢題要緊有三種處理辦法。謎底：Insum,theplanfailed.4.arisevi.(arose,arisen)呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)作；起床，起家Anewdifficultyhasarisen.呈現(xiàn)了新的艱苦。Accidentarisefromcarelessness.忽略年夜意每每會(huì)惹起事

6、變的發(fā)作。Hearoseatdawn.他拂曉即起。常用構(gòu)造：arisefrom/outof由惹起；由發(fā)生妙手過招翻譯句子夜間刮風(fēng)暴了。因?yàn)槿鄙俳粨Q而發(fā)生了咨詢題。謎底：Astormaroseduringthenight.Problemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunication.5.anyhowadv.也作anyway不論怎么樣，不論怎樣；橫豎；即便如斯遐想拓展somehowadv.以某種方法,用某種辦法；不知怎樣地somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)，略微Hetoldmenottobuyit,butIboughtitanyhow.他通知我不要買它，但不論怎么樣，我依然

7、買了。Itmaysnow,butanyhowIwillgotothetown.能夠要下雪,但不論怎樣我都要進(jìn)城。Wemustgettheworkfinishedsomehowbytomorrowmorning.咱們必需想法在改日早上平常把任務(wù)做完。Somehowwelostourway.不知怎樣地咱們迷路了。Myjacketissomewhatlikeyours.我的夾克與你那件有點(diǎn)類似。妙手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Youdontseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Whatswrong?Oh,Imsufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,.·12

8、·安徽舒城檢測(cè)A.yetB.indeedC.anyhowD.though(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)我對(duì)誰人任務(wù)有點(diǎn)厭倦了。Iamtiredofthiswork.不知怎樣地,他可怕她。hewasafraidofher.他不論怎樣也不克不及使她服氣。Hecouldntconvinceher.剖析：(1)選D。此處表白“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，意思是“但是。(2)somewhatSomehowanyhow6.personallyadv.就團(tuán)體而言；親身遐想拓展personally意為“就團(tuán)體而言時(shí)的同義短語：inmyopinionasfarasImconcernedinmyviewformypartasfarasI

9、canseefrommypointofviewformyperspectiveTheownerofthehotelwelcomeduspersonally.這家旅店的主人親身招待了咱們。Personally(speaking),Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.就團(tuán)體而言,我以為他是個(gè)非常好的人,但興許你不這么以為。妙手過招實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)ShesaidshedidntlikeTom,but就團(tuán)體而言,Ithoughthewasanhonestboy,thoughsometimescareless.幸虧,theplanesappeartobequit

10、esafe.天然地，theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry.(快樂的是)forhim,hisstepmotherwaskindtohim.出人預(yù)料的,hefailedtheexam.謎底：personallyLuckily/FortunatelyNaturallyHappilySurprisingly7.goaln.球門；(進(jìn)球)得分；目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)常用構(gòu)造：score/kickagoal踢進(jìn)一球；得一分keepgoal守球門lifegoal/onesgoalinlife生涯目標(biāo)achieve/realizeonesgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)Heheaded

11、theballintoanopengoal.他乘虛把球頂入球門Wewonbythreegoalstoone.咱們以三比一得勝。Youdbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.開場(chǎng)前，你最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。妙手過招翻譯句子原創(chuàng)他曾經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。我的人生目標(biāo)是協(xié)助不人。謎底：Hehasachievedhisgoal.Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.重點(diǎn)短語8.inaway在某種水平上表現(xiàn)對(duì)狀況的立場(chǎng)遐想拓展inaway=inoneway=insomewaysintheway擋道；形成障礙inoneway在某方面insomeways在某些方面innoway決

12、不，不論怎樣都不位于句首時(shí)形成倒裝ononeswayto在去的路上bytheway特地說一下inanyway在任何方面ineveryway在各方面giveway(tosb./sth.)屈從；退讓loseonesway迷路(thereis)noway不克不及夠；沒門bywayof經(jīng)過；經(jīng)過intheway跟inonesway兩個(gè)短語含意一樣，都含“蓋住來路；礙事之意。Inaway,itskindofnicetobestudyingalone.在某種水平上講，單獨(dú)一團(tuán)體進(jìn)修相稱不錯(cuò)。妙手過招單項(xiàng)填空Icantseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis.原創(chuàng)A.onth

13、ewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway剖析：選D。intheway跟inonesway均表現(xiàn)“蓋住來路；礙事之意。故D項(xiàng)契合句意。9.goby經(jīng)過;時(shí)刻過去；按照，靠推斷遐想拓展goagainst違犯；對(duì)倒霉gowithout委曲保持，對(duì)付;不而委曲goinfor喜好；參與；從事goover溫習(xí);細(xì)心檢察goahead進(jìn)展；發(fā)作；尤指經(jīng)或人同意開場(chǎng)做gothrough經(jīng)過；閱歷，禁受；檢查，考察goout出去；燃燒gooff分開，動(dòng)身；迸發(fā)，忽然響起；停頓；燃燒goup回升godown下落Hewentbyhisteacherwithoutevenagreeting.他

14、從教師周圍經(jīng)過期連聲召喚也沒打。Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby,hehaschangedalot.跟著光陰流逝，他曾經(jīng)改動(dòng)了很多。Dontgobythatoldmapithasbeenoutofdate.不參照那張舊輿圖，它已經(jīng)過期了。Youcantalwaysgobyappearances.你不克不及老是憑表面來推斷。妙手過招用方框內(nèi)所給短語的恰當(dāng)方法填空原創(chuàng)goinfor/gooff/gothrough/gowithoutThenewlawdidnot.Iamanentranceexaminationnextyear.Theresnomoneyforaholida

15、ythisyear;welljusthaveto.Hedidntwakeupeventhoughthealarm.謎底：gothroughgoinginforgowithoutwentoff10.asaresult后果，因而遐想拓展asaresultof因?yàn)?；作為的后果asaconsequence后果inconsequence后果inconsequenceof因?yàn)閞esultfrom由惹起；因?yàn)橐馑纪扔趌ieinresultin后果；招致意思同等于leadtoHemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)年夜錯(cuò)，后果丟了任務(wù)。Hedidntpa

16、sstheexamasaresultofhiscarelessness.他因?yàn)槟暌挂舛唤?jīng)過測(cè)驗(yàn)。Hissuccessresultsfromhishardwork.他的勝利源于本身的盡力。Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.辦事之前不加思索總會(huì)招致掉敗。妙手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Hefellthebikeandbrokehislegas.·12·山西年夜同檢測(cè)A.down;resultB.off;aresultC.onto;aresultofD.to;aresultof(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)因?yàn)槟暌寡?，他遲到了。Hewaslatet

17、heheavysnow.因而，咱們不得不給菜地澆水。,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.他測(cè)驗(yàn)不迭格是因?yàn)槟暌挂庑纬傻?。Hisfailureintheexamhiscarelessness.這場(chǎng)不測(cè)事變形成兩人逝世亡。Theaccidentthedeathoftwopeople.剖析：(1)選B。falloff意思是“從上掉落上去；asaresult的意思是“因而；后果。(2)asaresultofAsaresultresultedfromresultedin11.makeup化妝；化妝；假造，虛擬故事，詩等遐想拓展makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof=co

18、nsistof由構(gòu)成makefor有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；沖向makeit實(shí)時(shí)趕到；勝利makeitup跟解；講跟makeknown使知曉；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)makeout了解；明白得；識(shí)不出Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚首前用了一個(gè)小時(shí)化妝。Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡編了!妙手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空InSingapore,asoutheasternAsiancountry,theChinesepeoplethelargestpercentageofitspopulation,soyoucanspeakChine

19、sethere.·12·河北保定檢測(cè)A.makeupB.takeupC.holdupD.turnup(2)實(shí)現(xiàn)句子原創(chuàng)考究衛(wèi)生有助于軀體安康。Cleanlinessgoodhealth.咱們需求50美元以補(bǔ)足所需求的數(shù)量。Weneed$50tothesumrequired.那位司理的筆跡非常難識(shí)不。Itwasdifficulttothemanagershandwriting.剖析：(1)選A?？疾於陶Z辨析。makeup意為“假造，彌補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成，形成；takeup意為“拿起來，盤踞(時(shí)刻或空間)；holdup意為“禁止；turnup意為“開年夜，調(diào)高，呈現(xiàn)。(2)makesfo

20、rmakeupmakeout12.afterall怎么說，畢竟遐想拓展atall全然，完整；究竟，畢竟；既然notatall一點(diǎn)也不inall統(tǒng)共，合計(jì)aboveall起首；最主要的是firstofall起首allinall總之Dontgetdiscouragedbysetbacks,wearenewtotheworkafterall.不因波折而悲不雅,怎么說咱們不熟習(xí)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Hedidcomeafterall.他畢竟依然來了。妙手過招單項(xiàng)填空Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;,itcaused20deaths.·1

21、2·山西平遙檢測(cè)A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besidesIdliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietneighbourhood.·11·寧夏銀川檢測(cè)A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall剖析：選D。由語境邏輯能夠推出該空表現(xiàn)“其余，除此之外，只要D項(xiàng)與句意符合。選B?？疾臁敖樵~all的短語辨析。句意為：我想買一座屋子時(shí)髦、溫馨，最主要的是社區(qū)要寧靜。inall統(tǒng)共；aboveall最主要的是；afterall怎么說；atall全然。13.dealwi

22、th處理；布置；對(duì)付易混辨析dowith/dealwith表現(xiàn)“怎么樣處理時(shí)，dowith常與銜接代詞what連用，而dealwith常與銜接副詞how連用。這兩個(gè)短語在意思上有纖細(xì)的差異。普通來說，dowith意為“處理；忍耐；相處；有關(guān)等。dealwith意思非常廣，意為“對(duì)付；敷衍；處理；布置；闡述；觸及；與打交道/做買賣等。Howareyougoingtodealwiththeproblem?你們計(jì)劃怎么樣處理誰人咨詢題呢？Suchmanisdifficulttodealwith.這種人不輕易相處。Ivedealtwithhimfortenyears.我跟他做買賣曾經(jīng)10年了。This

23、bookdealswiththeMiddleEast.這本書是對(duì)于中東咨詢題的。Hedidntknowwhattodowiththepropertyhisfatherhadleft.他不明白如那邊理他父親留下的財(cái)富。Icantdowiththeloudnoise.我無奈忍耐那種樂音。妙手過招單項(xiàng)填空ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.·12·貴州貴陽檢測(cè)A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithitHeknowsto

24、dealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesntknowtodo.原創(chuàng)A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how剖析：選C。whattodo(withit)為牢固構(gòu)造，意為“如那邊理，意思同等于howtodeal(withit)?！耙勺稍?cè)~+不定式作knows的賓語。選C。作“看待，處理講時(shí)，dowith跟dealwith同義，dealwith與how搭配，dowith與what搭配。14.watchover看管；監(jiān)督；照看Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我泅水時(shí)你能幫我看著我的衣服嗎？HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感受到天主保佑著他。watchout(for)留神，留意watchforsb./sth.不雅看；等候keepawatchon監(jiān)督undertheclosewatch在緊密監(jiān)督下妙手過招翻譯句子他們等候著