牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、.Unit 1 Dream homesComic strip & Welcome to the unit1. palace 'pæls皇宮，宮殿live in a palace 住在宮殿里The kings used to live in palaces.the Childrens Palace 少年宮 the Palace Museum 故宮 the Summer Palace 頤和園2. next to 緊鄰，在近旁 live next to a restaurant 住在餐館隔壁 He wants to live in a flat next to _ I. H

2、e wants to sit next to _ I.3. towntan鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn) in town 在城里go to town 進(jìn)城，去鎮(zhèn)上 A town is usually smaller than a city. 鎮(zhèn)通常比城市小4. Canada 'kænd 加拿大 Canadian k'nedin 加拿大人的；加拿大人Canada is the second largest country in North America.Canadian people three Canadians5. France frns法國(guó) French frent 法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的

3、；法語(yǔ) He comes from _. He speaks _.6. Japan d'pæn 日本 Japanese.dæp'niz 日本人的；日語(yǔ)；日本人come from Japan speak Japanese7. Russia 'r 俄羅斯 Russian 'rn俄國(guó)的；俄語(yǔ)的；俄語(yǔ)；俄羅斯人8. country 'kntri 國(guó)家 countries one of the biggest _ 最大的國(guó)家之一 learn about homes in different _ 理解不同國(guó)家的家園 China is a coun

4、try with a long history. 中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。9. capital 'kæptl 首都, 省會(huì) The capital of the UK is _. The _ of the USA is Washington D.C. -_ the capital of Japan? -Its _. The capital of France is _. The capital of _ is Ottawa. The capital of Russia is _. The capital of Jiangsu is Najing. 江蘇的省會(huì)是南京。10.

5、dream homes 夢(mèng)想家園 I hope his dream comes_. -Whats your life_? -I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I dream of / about being a teacher./ My dream is to be a teacher.11. would like sth. would like to do sth. want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.-Would you like _ juice? some/an

6、y -Yes, _./ No, _. _like some milk.-Would you like _see a film with me?-Yes, _ _ _.肯定答復(fù)Id _ _, but I cant. I have to meet my cousin at the station.否認(rèn)答復(fù) He would like me _see a film with him.= He _ me _see a film with him.12. in Fifth Street 在第五大街13. one 指代同一類(lèi)事物, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones；it指代同一個(gè)事物 I dont like the

7、coat. Would you please show me another _? The shoes are too small. Would you please show me another _? The paper flowers look like the real _. The book is interesting. We are all interested in _.14. Mount Fuji Japan15. the White House the USA16. the Eiffel Tower Fance17.the CN Tower Canada18. Big Be

8、n the UK19. Red Square RussiaReading1. mile n. 英里約=1609米It is 10 英里from my house to the school.對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)_ _ is it from your house to the school?2. garden n. 'rdn花園，果園water the flowers_ the gardena house _ a beautiful_一個(gè)有漂亮花園的房子 3. flat n. flæt 公寓，套房live in a flatlive in a flat next to_ 我4. ce

9、ntre=center 'sentrn. 中心 in the centre of在的中心 He lives in the centre of the city.他住在市中心5. living room= sitting room 起居室 客廳in the living room reading room _6. share vt. er合用，分享share sth. with sb. 和某人合用/分享某物Can you_ an apple _ your sister?We share a kitchen _ my uncles family.I share a bedroom with

10、 my sister. 我和姐姐合住一間臥室。= My sister and I live in the same bedroom. Millie is_ a birthday cake_ her friends. 米麗正在和朋友們合吃一塊生日蛋糕。7. bedroom n 臥室8. own n adj. 自己的常放在my等之后 my_ 自己的 bedroom9. bathroom n. 浴室，10. balcony 'bælkni n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái) on the balconybalcony-balconiesI like the house with_ 陽(yáng)臺(tái).country 復(fù)

11、數(shù)_ 11. beach n. bit 海灘 beaches _the beach 在海灘上There are many beautiful_海灘 in Qingdao.12. sea n.海 on the sea在海面上 There are many ships on the sea.in the sea在大海中 There are many fishes in the sea. 海里有許多種魚(yú)。by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea 在海邊13. dining room n. 餐廳不同于restaurant have _ in the _ room 在餐廳里吃飯14.

12、 live in a town 15 miles from London15.sit there and enjoy a cup of tea16. have fun with sb17. live in a flat18. in the centre of Moscow19. on the seventh floor20. have a nice living room21. watch TV and chat there22. share sth with sb23. listen to music in bed be ill in bed on the bed 在床上24. have m

13、y own bedroom25. like the balcony best26. look out at the beach and the sealook out at1.向外看 她喜歡向外看著小河。She loves to look out at the river.2.小心，注意 = be careful / take care小心！車(chē)來(lái)了！Look out！Here comes the bus27. look out of the window 向窗外看28. wash ones face29. the best place to chat and watch TV30. cook

14、meals 煮飯 a good cook 一個(gè)好廚師Grammar1. 序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用： 表示日期：e.g. 3月8日 on the eighth of March/ on Marchthe eighth 表示編號(hào)：e.g. Lesson 5 the fifth lesson / the First Lesson 起副詞作用，前無(wú)“the e.g. Simon came first in the English exam.獲得第一名0序數(shù)詞前有限定詞修飾時(shí)，不加“the. e.g. This is my first lesson. 2 . The CN Tower is 1815 feet ta

15、ll. _ _ is the CN Tower? The boy is 12 years old. The river is 2 kilometers long.3. Red Square is about 91000 square metres in size. =Red Square has an area of about 91000 square metres.4. There are about 8000000 people living in London. There are a few students _play football in the playground. The

16、res a sheep _ eat grass on the hill.5. Tokyo has over 13000000 people.Tokyo has _ _ 13000000 people.6. hundred, thousand, million表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，用原形，不加s; 表示概數(shù)時(shí)，加s且與of連用.兩百本數(shù) two _ books 數(shù)百本書(shū)_ of books 三千個(gè)人three _ people 成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)人_ of people 五百萬(wàn)個(gè)星星five _ stars 數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)星星 _ of stars7. Mum is always the first _ get u

17、p and the last _ go to bed.Integrated skills & Study skills1. fork 餐叉 knives and forks 刀叉2. fridge 冰箱 open the fridge 開(kāi)冰箱3. lamp 臺(tái)燈turn on / off the lamp 開(kāi)關(guān)臺(tái)燈4. shower 'ar淋浴器，淋浴take / have a shower 洗淋浴5. video-videos 復(fù)數(shù) 錄像，視頻make / watch a video of my house 制作觀看我房子的錄像6. be full of 滿(mǎn)是The hous

18、e _ 充滿(mǎn)了people.7. of ones own 屬于某人自己的my own bathroom=a bathroom of my own我自己的衛(wèi)生間I want to have a bedroom of my _.8. some day= one day 某天，總有一天I hope _ visityour home some day.希望有一天我可以參觀你家。9. may 可以；也許，可能He may _ at home.= _ he is at home.他可能在家。May I go home now? 我如今能回家嗎？May / Can I speak to?可以找某人接 嗎？1

19、0. message消息，音信'mesdtake a message for sb. 給某人捎個(gè)口信 leave a message to sb. 留口信給某人11. call sb. back 回 Ill ask him to callphone you back.我會(huì)叫他給你回 的。make a phone call to sb. 給某人打 12. double 'dbl雙的；兩倍的a double bed 雙人床do double work 做雙份工作 double eight雙八13. Whos calling/speaking/that? 打 用語(yǔ)請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)？我是 T

20、his is e.g. This is Jack speaking. Is that .speaking? 你是嗎？Task1. study - studies 復(fù)數(shù)書(shū)房study in my _ 在書(shū)房學(xué)習(xí)go to the _ 去書(shū)房2. machine m'in機(jī)器 a washing _ 洗衣機(jī) many _ _ 現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器3. at the foot of 在 腳下 There is a swimming pool _. 山腳下有一個(gè)游泳池。4. field fild地；田 in the _ 在田里 in the football field 在足球場(chǎng)5. invite n'vat邀請(qǐng) inviting invite sb. to some place 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Thanks for _ me to your birthday party.謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我們參您的生日聚會(huì)。I would like to invite you _ sing this song with us. 我想要邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起唱歌。5. stay 停留；逗留 stays單三stay here 呆在這兒How long will you stay here?你將呆在這兒多久？6. last name = fam