做好英語單項(xiàng)選擇題方法

1、1. 冠詞（冠詞（4點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)） 除復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的基本用法外，其除復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的基本用法外，其“例外例外”用法值得注意。用法值得注意。1). 表示表示“某一某一”的意思時(shí)，專有名的意思時(shí)，專有名詞及月份、星期的名詞前用詞及月份、星期的名詞前用a或或an。例如：。例如： On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.2). a / an + 名詞名詞 + 修飾性的定語修飾性的定語從句或介詞短語。例如：從句或介詞短語。例如：Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting s

2、he has won two national prizes.（2005浙江）浙江）A.a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 又如：又如：For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006山東山東)A.a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3). 在句中第一次出現(xiàn)的名詞不等于在句中第一次出現(xiàn)的名詞不等于不特指，完全看語境的暗示。例不特指，完全看語境的暗示。例如：如： I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over

3、_ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (2006北京北京)A. the; 不填不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填不填 D. a; a The stage 影員職業(yè)影員職業(yè); go on the stage 從事從事影藝職業(yè)影藝職業(yè); on stage 在演出在演出4). music、nature、society前通前通常不用冠詞，除非特指。例如：常不用冠詞，除非特指。例如：I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music i

4、n the film we saw yesterday? (2006全國全國III)A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2. 形容詞、副詞（形容詞、副詞（3點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)）1). 幾個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序問題。幾個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序問題。 理論上若干形容詞可共同作一理論上若干形容詞可共同作一個(gè)名詞的定語，其排列順序是：描個(gè)名詞的定語，其排列順序是：描繪形容詞繪形容詞+大小大小(長短高低長短高低)形容詞形容詞+形狀形容詞形狀形容詞+年齡年齡(新舊新舊)形容詞形容詞+顏顏色形容詞色形容詞+國籍形容詞國籍形容詞+材料形容詞材料形容詞+用途用途(類別類別)形容詞形容詞+

5、名詞。名詞。例如：例如：This _ girl is Linds cousin. (2005北京北京)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2) . 絕不能忽略絕不能忽略less、least及及worse, worst等表示等表示“更少更少”、“最少最少”、“更糟更糟”、“最糟最糟”等概念等概念的比較級和最高級的使用。例的比較級和最高級的使用。例如：如：Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _

6、of my friends.（2007上海）上海）A.more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefully D. the least carefully3). cannottoo無論無論也不過也不過分分 / cannotmore再再不過不過了。例如：了。例如：Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西江西)A.enough B. too C. so D. very Go for a picnic

7、 this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建福建)A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid notC. I believe not D. I dont think so 1)指代詞指一種情況指代詞指一種情況:例如：例如： Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山東山東)A. that B. it C. this D. you 又如：又如：I hate _ when peop

8、le talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. it B. that C. these D. them 2). one、the one都可以作同位語。被都可以作同位語。被說明的名詞為特指時(shí)，同位語用說明的名詞為特指時(shí)，同位語用the one，反之則用，反之則用one。例如：。例如： My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.（2006江蘇）江蘇）A.one B. the one C

9、. he D. someone 4. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（4點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)）1). 時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用完成時(shí)替代將來時(shí)。例如：可以用完成時(shí)替代將來時(shí)。例如： _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. (2006北京北京)A.Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve foundC. Ill; youll find D. Ill ; youd find 2). 一般過去時(shí)可以

10、與段時(shí)間連用。一般過去時(shí)可以與段時(shí)間連用。例如：例如：I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（2006重慶）重慶）A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 3). It is / was the first / second time + 完成時(shí)。例如：完成時(shí)。例如： Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ h

11、ere. (NMET91)A.was B. have been C. came D. am coming 4). 表示思維的動(dòng)詞，如：表示思維的動(dòng)詞，如：think、want、hope、plan、intend、mean、suppose等可以用過去完等可以用過去完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)表示事與愿違的成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)表示事與愿違的情況。例如：情況。例如： Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.（2007江西）江西）A.didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying

12、C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)）1). 表示猜測、推測：表示猜測、推測： must用在肯定句中；用在肯定句中； can, could用在疑問句中；用在疑問句中； may, might, can, could用在用在肯定句或否定句中?？隙ň浠蚍穸ň渲?。may、might側(cè)重從事實(shí)的角度做出猜側(cè)重從事實(shí)的角度做出猜測，而測，而can、could則側(cè)重從邏輯則側(cè)重從邏輯角度做出猜測。角度做出猜測。例如：例如： Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt

13、quite sure yet. （2005安徽）安徽）A.shall B. must C. may D. can 又如：又如： Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. (2005廣東廣東)A.has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be 2). 表示埋怨、責(zé)怪：表示埋怨、責(zé)怪： should (not) + have done ought (not) to + have done could + have done n

14、eednt + have done例如：例如： My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food.（2007浙江）浙江）A.wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 1)非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本概念非謂語動(dòng)詞的基本概念:例如：例如：There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京北京)A. add B. to addC. adding D. added 2)英漢結(jié)構(gòu)

15、的差異英漢結(jié)構(gòu)的差異:如：如：Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北湖北) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 3). 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間差非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間差 to do表示經(jīng)常、將要或正表示經(jīng)常、將要或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，to be doing強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行調(diào)正在進(jìn)行, to have done則表則表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 doing表示經(jīng)?；蛘谶M(jìn)行表示經(jīng)常或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，的動(dòng)作，having done表示已經(jīng)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。完

16、成的動(dòng)作。 done表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4)非謂語動(dòng)詞的辯義非謂語動(dòng)詞的辯義:例如：例如： _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006廣東廣東)A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 再如：再如：5)非謂語的時(shí)間差非謂語的時(shí)間差:After he became conscious，he remembered _ and _on the head with a rod (2006江西江西)A. to attack; hit Bto be a

17、ttacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit6). 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式； 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。例如：例如：The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. （2007重慶）重慶）A. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished又如：又如：John received

18、 an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）安徽）A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 再如：再如： Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.（2007福建）福建）A. filledB. filling C. to fillD.

19、being filled 7). 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語為已知條件，在非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語為已知條件，在選擇句子時(shí)，要考慮句子的主語與非選擇句子時(shí)，要考慮句子的主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯關(guān)系。例如：Faced with a bill for $10,000, _. (2006全國全國II)A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 8). 下列動(dòng)詞短

20、語中的下列動(dòng)詞短語中的to為介詞：為介詞：object to be / get used tobe dedicated to（專注于）（專注于）be devoted to look forward to contribute to pay attention to be adjusted to（適應(yīng)于）（適應(yīng)于） be adapted to（適合于）（適合于） get down tostick to prefer to例如：例如：Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers?（2006重慶）重慶）A. mark B. be marked C. being

21、marked D. marking 9). 現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式都可以作結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式都可以作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別。例如：狀語的區(qū)別。例如：He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006全國全國II)A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 又如：又如：We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children lik

22、e these things. (2006全國全國III)A.thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 10). need / want / require / deserve + doing / to be done例如：例如：As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.（2007陜西）陜西） A. need repairing B. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair1). wh

23、at不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.（2007安徽）安徽）A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 2). as、which在引導(dǎo)非限定性定在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)。例如：語從句時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)。例如：The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of imp

24、rovements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.（2006江江蘇）蘇）A. who B. that C. as D. which 3). where可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句?？梢砸龑?dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。例如：例如： Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川四川)A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. whe