中考賓語從句課件

1、關(guān)于中考賓語從句現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第1頁，共41頁主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第2頁，共41頁賓語從句在初中英語語法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語從句不同角度的考查。近年來有關(guān)賓語從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序三、時(shí)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)詮釋：現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第3頁，共41頁什么是賓語賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）I decide to stu

2、dy hard.（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第4頁，共41頁 我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語從句？賓賓主謂he is a famous basketball player主系表that連接詞謂主現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第5頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第6頁，共41頁有哪些句子可以做賓語？有哪些句子可以做賓語？1，陳述句陳述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑問句， I

3、s he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑問句，Whats his job?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第7頁，共41頁My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳述句-一般疑問句特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語謂語.?_ +_ + _特殊疑問詞一般疑問句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語謂語?現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第8頁，共41頁

4、 將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第9頁，共41頁3.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第10頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是

5、第11頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第12頁，共41頁由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第13頁，共41頁練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked l

6、ast night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第14頁，共41頁一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第15頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/wh

7、etherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第16頁，共41頁由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第17頁，共41頁練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you

8、sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第18頁，共41頁特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第19頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引導(dǎo)詞現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第20頁，共41頁 由連接代詞

9、who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第21頁，共41頁練一練練一練What is this ?What are you

10、doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第22頁，共41頁賓語從句三要點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第23頁，共41頁賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a wor

11、ker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas

12、playinghad learned現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第24頁，共41頁2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一

13、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第25頁，共41頁2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He

14、is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第26頁，共41頁賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀

15、真理 自然現(xiàn)象公式定理 名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第27頁，共41頁.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第28頁，共41頁注意一下情況只用注意一下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whethe

16、r引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞連詞or或或or not直接連用。直接連用。如：如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語從句提到當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第29頁，共41頁3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式的不定式。如：。如：

17、 I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞介詞之之后，作介詞的賓語。如：后，作介詞的賓語。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第30頁，共41頁If 與whether 的區(qū)別I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ h

18、e is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 與or not 連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與to do 不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第31頁，共41頁當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句的主語是第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第32頁，共41頁（2017安徽中考）Do you k

19、now _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考鏈接現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第33頁，共41頁（2014安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont k

20、now _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第34頁，共41頁1.What did

21、 Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC

22、. whether youll come to my birthday party 及時(shí)練習(xí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第35頁，共41頁3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to

23、Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第36頁，共41頁5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第37頁，共41頁7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)的是第38頁，