在跟的詞匯集訓(xùn)講義VIP

1、WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季 Lesson1單詞：1、前綴（prefix）：情感（emotion）、方向（orientation）2、詞根（root）：本源3、后綴（suffix）：詞性（function）1. Prefix：（情感+方向）2. Root:（本源= substance）1主講：1. 天文astronautastronomy2. 運(yùn)勢disaster (dis= away)catastrophe (cat=)senility老邁seniority資歷seneschal=?(-al = 人)à 隨你叫的老人=傭人，管家Star-=ast

2、r, aster, astroSen-1= senior 老者2= 老邁 （老的很有檔次=資歷）Supergirl superboy Super-manhypnosis Hypocrisypostpone Post-90spost-graduate post-doctorPrepaid preterm predeterminemalice malicioussup-= hyp-= post-= pre-=mal-=的WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季“老繭”怎么說？= callus“googolplex”（1） plex: complex（復(fù)雜=多）(à co-: cooper

3、ate; company; cohabitation; collaborate)（2） googol:字母重復(fù)出現(xiàn)表“多”3.1. Suffix（詞性）原則一：順序改變，意思不變mature (n.) à amateur (n.)center centrieccentriceccentricity原則二:元音替換，意思不變(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相稱 sym=same=sem=simsimulatebe sympathetic toempathymetry=meterthermometersymmetry asymmetrysymmetric

4、 asymmetric2主講：1. 碰撞ardent billiards2.bastard niggard sluggard cowardlarynx à laryngitis hep-: 肝 àhepatitis 肝炎appendix à appendicitis diabetes1. 通過=via；media; aviation2. 疾病安樂死： mercy killing;euthanasia憂郁癥/多疑癥hypochondria phobia-ard-itis=病（炎癥）-iaWeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季原則三:發(fā)音相近，意思也相近dialog

5、ue= dia 對(duì)面 + log(說話=loq=log)diagnose=診斷eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loqFacts speak louder than eloquence.前綴-Prefix (向上)： up-: uphold (v.)upsurgesurgeUproarroar 咆哮，大聲疾呼 = riot / disturbancesustain (v.) 持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持tain=stay/catch/holdobtain ones approvaldetainàsustainable developmentgeilivable: 給力的sus-: s

6、ustain -tainmaintain: àa.=維修 b.=維持 c.=主張=set forthends:income expenditure/expenseoutcome=結(jié)果，結(jié)局Disastrous outcomes/consequencesàbreadwinner=持家者sup-, super: （過猶不及）superior (a/n)inferior (a/n) 下屬;下等的superiorityinferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfingsufficient (a)sufficiency (n.)àdeficientin

7、sufficientefficientenergy-efficient house3主講：WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季over-: a/ba: 上; 重疊 overlap (v.) 重疊laplapsecollapseeclipseb: 過 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitiveover-insistence 忍，堅(jiān)持à偏執(zhí)“Only Paranoia Survive”overwhelm (v.) 淹沒 n overwhelming number of àimmerse=浸在； 沉浸在-merse(v.)

8、 沉在abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM&A： Merger and Acquisitionacquire àacquisitive(a.) 貪婪的merse=merge=吞并: M&Aàsubmerge: sub=下面be submerged in . = be engaged in . ààsaturate=飽和satisfyhyper-: 過 hypersensitive (a)hypercritical (a): hypocritical àcritic vs. critiquecrit

9、ic: skeptic=懷疑論者 àcritical的前綴-Prefix () hypo-, hyp- hypocritical 虛偽 à hypocrisy (n.)hypocritehypothesis (n.) 假設(shè)，前提 thesisprerequisiteàhypothetical 以什么為前提的à Hypothetically, 在這樣的前提之文好詞）hypnosis (n.)à hypnotic (n/a)的 therapistmal-: maliceàbe malicious to = be hostile to

10、24;hostility敵意（不好客）hostage hospitalityhospitalizemaltreat (v.)abusemis- : mistreat = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.)misunderstanding (n.)misjudgment (n.)4主講：WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季a-:the:定-ism:，信仰，制度，精神 à theism 有神論àatheism 無神論un-:screw (n.) 螺絲; 螺絲釘?shù)木駀uss(n./v.) 大驚小怪scrupulous 認(rèn)真的，勤勤懇懇的àunscr

11、upulous 馬虎的; 死不要臉的;寡廉鮮恥的àscrutinize (v.) 仔細(xì)à scrutiny (n.)un-; under- unconscious=無意識(shí)的Subconscious submitsubtitlesubtleunfeasible=不能實(shí)施的à ease-輕松，悠閑undergo=經(jīng)歷 experienceUndertake 承擔(dān)創(chuàng)業(yè) innovative undertakingset/build up ones own businessin-a: 在什么的里面（當(dāng)后面跟著的部分并非是單詞時(shí)）ina(n.): 一個(gè)人在家里à空

12、虛 àà va虛榮 va- vacant vacancyb:（當(dāng)是單詞時(shí)）invalidity; invalid (a): 無用的,無效的(藥)inconvenient5主講：WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季in-ill-im-imm-irr-immunebe tomu- mutual à win-winàà mutual benefitsimmu=免疫力 immunology=免疫學(xué) 免疫學(xué)家=immunologistimmortalityimmortalmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押àengage=訂婚

13、engagement=婚約sb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in . 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)àcommit suicideà in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts（Aristotle）à aristocratic aristocracydis-(a): =awaydispense

14、 (v.)= ?expenditure; expense (n.)開銷?àdispense 分配；撥款be dispensed from àindispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ?pens=錢 à 賠償*distribute (v.) = ?tribute:貢品；獻(xiàn)禮；贊美pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute:共獻(xiàn)=貢獻(xiàn)?àdistribute 分配，分銷àdistributor/distribution 分銷商àoutlet：分店，精品折扣店retai

15、lwholesale（merchant）6主講：WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季dis-(b): =nodissatisfaction (n.) 不滿意discontent 不滿足 contenteddispute: disputable*reputationfameen-: 使動(dòng) enlighten = ? sb. on sth.encounter = ?counterpartencounter into / bump into / come across / coincide with(incident coincidence)im-: a/ba:impartial 不偏不倚的，公

16、正的 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impactimpairimprudent 謹(jǐn)慎的à馬虎的rudeplightimpudentb: =imm =ill =irrimmobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification）（lineage/kinship）à合法繼承人= ?a legitimate heir/successor (based on kinship / lineage)kinkindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的；

17、的 àirreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入àbe embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，裝飾 embarrass =?7主講：WeLearn 20詞匯先導(dǎo)集訓(xùn)營第一季harassembarrassingembarrassment(n.) 尷尬-assàharassment(n.)sexual harassharassed(a.) 騷擾的；心煩的ab-: off 剝離，abolish (v.) 丟棄，廢棄pol拋 polish（+law, regulations, conventions）àaboli

18、sh vs. eliminatediminishdwindleàextinguisher 滅火器àà extinguishàextinct volcano 死火山àextinction 生化第三部quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) à撲滅, 消滅,abate (v.)= not eatà 減弱，廢掉abstract = ?trace=track=trail 痕跡，軌跡(n.); 跟蹤(v.)àtrailer預(yù)告片?àabstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a c