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1、會計專業(yè)英語詞匯2007年3月6日 15:12:12政治風(fēng)險 political risk再開票中心 re-invoicing center V&W?0_ iF-現(xiàn)代管理會計專門方法 special methods of modern management accounting現(xiàn)代管理會計 modern management accounting'n? sd c_w提前與延期支付 &
2、#160; Leads and Lags|G.| g |1Uq特許權(quán)使用管理費(fèi) fees and royalties跨國資本成本的計算 the cost of capital for foreign investments跨國運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)資本會計 multinational working capital management:bTa.f#r3u跨國經(jīng)營企業(yè)業(yè)績評價 multina
3、tional performance evaluationF-FFp7YW+K經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險管理 managing economic exposure !IwV+Ib8yy*DZ%交易風(fēng)險管理 managing transaction exposure換算風(fēng)險管理 managing translation exposureF(nui w8gTA國際投資決策會計 foreign project appra
4、isal%6+AU1U國際投資決策會計 foreign project appraisal%I6n 國際存貨管理 international inventory managementQ9dZ7O3C*ztn1"b股利轉(zhuǎn)移 dividend remittances公司內(nèi)部貸款 inter-company loans凍結(jié)資金轉(zhuǎn)移 repatr
5、iating blocked funds0BG&n.E&f%W凍結(jié)資金保值 maintaining the value of blocked funds調(diào)整后的凈現(xiàn)值 adjusted net present value配比原則 matchingG+R;$bfG D3n旅游、飲食服務(wù)企業(yè)會計 accounting of tourism and service施工企業(yè)會計
6、 accounting of construction enterprisesW1P)RU+W:?P民航運(yùn)輸企業(yè)會計 accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprisesMv"JGW!2Z企業(yè)會計 business accounting!V7b*V+M t#a,PP T2V商品流通企業(yè)會計 accounting of commercial e
7、nterprises權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制原則 accrual basis農(nóng)業(yè)會計 accounting of agricultural enterprises實現(xiàn)原則 realization principle歷史成本原則 principle of historical costh jzN/J3 L!外商投資企業(yè)會計 accounting of enterp
8、rises with foreign investment通用報表 all-purpose financial statementsgN,M$pRf6M2G鐵路運(yùn)輸企業(yè)會計 accounting of rail way transportation enterprises所有者權(quán)益 owners equityw4n8u-u F9z;D 所有者權(quán)益 owners equity+E+Q9v;gty i
9、(Y實質(zhì)量于形式 substance over form修正性慣例 principle of exceptions信息系統(tǒng)論 information system perspective相關(guān)性原則 relevance;S XoNt Xy微觀會計 micro-accountingu6n" COO%YZ+az&A客觀性原則
10、 objectivity;N)y+i可比性原則 comparability謹(jǐn)慎性原則 prudence金融企業(yè)會計 accounting of financial institutions|fLY p交通運(yùn)輸企業(yè)會計 accounting of communication and transportation enterprises建設(shè)單位會計 &
11、#160; accounting of construction units記賬本位幣 recording currency計量屬性 measurement attributesUP+&h v w*B)t及時性原則 timeliness貨幣計量 monetary measurementP4a93f l會計準(zhǔn)則 acc
12、ounting standards會計主體 accounting entity會計職業(yè)道德 accounting professional ethics會計職能 functions of accountingqTbM%NjE會計預(yù)測 accounting forecasting會計要素 accounting element會計研究
13、160; accounting research會計學(xué)科體系 accounting science system kP*U;I5T|tLG,U會計學(xué) accounting會計信息 accounting information會計任務(wù) targets of accounting activities-m5?)Q會計人員 acc
14、ounting personnel會計確認(rèn) accounting recognition 會計目標(biāo) accounting objective會計理論結(jié)構(gòu) theoretical structure of accounting#T6UE1_b會計理論 accounting theory會計控制 accounting controln4z0cY4c會計
15、決策 accounting decision making會計監(jiān)督 accounting supervisionnZ#N!P9yW U7d會計假設(shè) accounting assumption6e#e wR R7Q&會計記錄 accounting records會計計量 accounting measurementIFNAg會計機(jī)構(gòu)
16、; accounting department會計環(huán)境 accounting environment;"V5會計核算 financial accounting/pMN |-z會計管理體制 system of accounting administration會計分期 accounting periods會計對象
17、 accounting objectR u2V xv v會計等式 accounting equation會計本質(zhì) nature of accounting會計報表 accounting statements宏觀會計 macro-accounting會計 accounting匯總報表 com
18、bination statementsj2ZNc0lmQ?劃分資本性支出與收益性支出原則 distinguishment between capital expenditure and revenue expenditure"a4B$v I!.w1B合并報表 consolidated financial statements管理活動論 management activities perspective管理會計
19、 management accountingy4m9Z)WuN5N$dg0K管理工具論 management tool perspective'ILj6q4Wm!FM股份制企業(yè)會計 accounting of stock companies公認(rèn)會計原則 generally accepted accounting principle, GAAPl nEU9O公共會計
20、public accounting工業(yè)會計 accounting of industrial enterprises個別報表 individual statements高新技術(shù)企業(yè)會計 accounting of high technology enterprises負(fù)債 liability:nB'?bE費(fèi)用 expense反饋價值
21、0; feedback value對外經(jīng)濟(jì)合作企業(yè)會計 accounting of foreign economic cooperation enter prises對外報表 external statements5H57uJUi對內(nèi)報表 internal statements一致性原則 consistency:Z#Y"f4X!nR/(B藝術(shù)論
22、60; art perspective房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)企業(yè)會計 accounting of real estate enterprises郵電通信企業(yè)會計 accounting of post and telecommunication enterprises預(yù)測價值 forecast value'A'$T_9OS)B,c真實與公允 true and
23、 fair view_X&w7h9i|T&D3m S持續(xù)經(jīng)營 going concern成本報表 cost statement5q7f"vz.x5Y財務(wù)會計原則 financial accounting principlesBrz kax1O;8X'pee財務(wù)會計概念框架 financial accounting conceptual framework財務(wù)會計&
24、#160; financial accounting政府及非營利組織會計 governmental and non-profit organization accounting1e重要性原則 materialitySxt!q專用報表 special purpose financial statements資產(chǎn) assets資金
25、0; funds6hw.Uj0cCF2pf1EG資金運(yùn)動 funds movement財務(wù)報告 financial report6x'x9z0w9 B財務(wù)報表要素 elements of financial statements)n*NnB_S財務(wù)報表 financial state幣值穩(wěn)定假設(shè) constant-dollar
26、assumption保險企業(yè)會計 accounting of insurance companies收入的確認(rèn) recognition of revenue公司債券發(fā)行價格 corporate bond issuing price固定資產(chǎn)折舊 depreciation of fixed assetsy3p,t(jB7c+E1i-o |可轉(zhuǎn)換債券 c
27、onvertible bonds公司債券利息攤銷,Fl!t*K&RAVn加速折舊法 accelerated depreciation methodsv(YqPz營業(yè)外收支凈額c0iL1kk"_4公司債券利率 interest rate on debenture4DPu)y#C應(yīng)收賬款出借 assignment of accounts receivableTU w!xZ/?無擔(dān)保債券
28、0;debenture bonds'P'kfJ J后進(jìn)先出法 last-in, first-out, LIFO其他貨幣資金應(yīng)付票據(jù)貼現(xiàn) discount on notes payableYZ KN5E;vG/S先進(jìn)先出去 first-in, first-out縮寫FIFO在發(fā)建工程 constructions in processB2eH7;cs固定資產(chǎn)更換與改良
29、160; improvements and replacements of fixed assets實地盤存制 periodic inventory system0z#rW X/N收益總括觀點 all-inclusive concept of income損益表法O)Zj e-ueP0D2C可變現(xiàn)凈值法 net realizable valueX)Ga+b h-i g7j應(yīng)付福利費(fèi)基本業(yè)務(wù)利潤固定資產(chǎn)擴(kuò)建
30、160; additions of fixed assets應(yīng)收賬款出售 sale or factoring of accounts receivable或有負(fù)債 contingent liability銷貨退回與折讓 sales returns and allowances零售價格法 retail method(Q c7qF D現(xiàn)金折扣
31、; cash discountYN_S8z特定履行法)nnH"S1Rd2F其他業(yè)務(wù)利潤)yHCZo!W公司債券 bonds payable銷售法 sale method應(yīng)付票據(jù) notes payable認(rèn)股權(quán) stock rights6+W/H%UhV l G固定資產(chǎn)修理 repairs and maintenance of
32、 fixed assetsl+v-xK6%|有擔(dān)保債券 mortgage bonds銷售費(fèi)用 selling expensesf:WJ5Fje r應(yīng)付股利 dividends payableJp%U8W tXFsu*b應(yīng)收票據(jù) notes receivablet7d/q z+T Is6JH.g無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets收款法
33、60; collection method所得稅 income tax流動負(fù)債 current liabilities a7H"D生產(chǎn)法 production method計劃成本核算j2jv*ed xe'PA廢棄和生置法 retirement and replacement method盤存法
34、0;inventory method wym$t4XC-Qd0h流動資產(chǎn) current assets購貨折扣 purchases discounts;?.MJ Q*|8;i4v商譽(yù) goodwill應(yīng)收賬款 accounts receivable!| IM;Yu u*P投資收益 investment income營業(yè)利潤
35、 operating income7M9M)|L4hR2I3s預(yù)提費(fèi)用股本 capital stockMJ67x c7JZo公司債券償還 redemption of bonds9fagh*q壞賬 bad debts固定資產(chǎn)重估價 revaluations of fixed assets銀行存款 cash in bank固定資
36、產(chǎn) fixed assets利潤總額#C9rUU利益分配 profit distribution應(yīng)計費(fèi)用 accrued expense商標(biāo)權(quán) trademarks and trade names b&fZeA Y全部履行法凈利潤 net incomeH n XI.h應(yīng)付利潤 profit
37、payablec1n!uNU1G未分配利潤2_3Z,ZM'x收益?zhèn)?#160; income bonds利息資本化 capitalization of interests預(yù)付賬款 advance to supplier其他應(yīng)收款 other receivables1i*dniu$d2F$e+z現(xiàn)金 cash公司債券發(fā)行
38、60; corporate bond floatation*f %B!v應(yīng)付工資 wages payable實收資本 paid-in capital? Zj eW盈余公積 surplus reserves3lF#p'?&Jq#管理費(fèi)用&|lS4C"G土地使用權(quán))HD)b:i W7k-T股利 dividend應(yīng)交稅金
39、 taxes payable負(fù)商譽(yù) negative goodwill)HF U5OOC?$U費(fèi)用的確認(rèn) recognition of expense短期投資 temporary investment短期借款 short-term loansw0B?1K.xh遞延資產(chǎn) deferred chargescTd#.o低值易耗品4t 8low
40、 priced and easily worn articles當(dāng)期經(jīng)營觀點 current operating concept of income待攤費(fèi)用)O,Bom%n待核銷基建支出舊HKh&odKg%g8u;j待處理流動資產(chǎn)損失待處理固定資產(chǎn)損失存貨銷售的影響 effects of inventory errorsg$YQ# "Zv.?折舊舊I_6C j.j.ku(h折舊方法 depreciation method折舊率&
41、#160; depreciation rate支出 payment直線法 straight-line6_ZDe6#H8h"Ld)職工福利基金 welfare fund專項撥款【舊】0gKn57k6K專利權(quán) patents3r Pw:7d0L 住房基金 housing fund重置成本法 &
42、#160; replacement costing+o*J專項物資舊專項資產(chǎn)【舊】專有技術(shù) know-howj9ESo)_ FV 專營權(quán) franchises)A資本公積 capital reserves資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheetKm3 -h3q資金占用和資金來源舊h"SsSRq自然資源 natural
43、 resources存貨 inventory償債基金 sinking fundaVBHP長期應(yīng)付款 long-term payablesL+a/P(Q gy長期投資 long-term investments長期借款 long-term loans長期負(fù)債 long-term liability o
44、f long-term debt財務(wù)費(fèi)用 financing expenses撥定留存收益 appropriated retained earnings p.h-bZ*_ |nW標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本法 standard costing變動成本法 variable costing$s&v-xQ PF5比例履行法 AhS2bY"Oq包裝物版權(quán) c
45、opyrights匯總原始憑證 cumulative source document匯總記賬憑證核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers工作底稿 working paperP0R7t'EI n9a"P T復(fù)式記賬憑證 multiple account titles voucher復(fù)式記賬法
46、0; Double entry bookkeeping復(fù)合分錄 compound entry劃線更正法 correction by drawing a straight ling匯總原始憑證 cumulative source document會計憑證 accounting documentH(aX!u2pY'k&.g會計科目表 &
47、#160;chart of accounts會計科目 account title紅字更正法 correction by using red ink4L,w% g H會計核算形式 bookkeeping procedures過賬 postingq7 q'P;W會計分錄 accounting entry Y9p"eo6|2s會計循環(huán)&
48、#160; accounting cycle會計賬簿 Book of accounts活頁式賬簿 loose-leaf book-v?6oy*b集合分配賬戶 clearing accounts/ehB j1eVG計價對比賬戶 matching accountsa T4n;uW/yS記賬方法 bookkeepin
49、g methods記賬規(guī)則 recording rules記賬憑證 voucher記賬憑證核算形式 Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers記賬憑證匯總表核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summaryh Y1haA q簡單分錄 simple e
50、ntry結(jié)算賬戶 settlement accounts7?1eS.4EEb-d結(jié)賬 closing accountv)U,Q(Y2r 結(jié)賬分錄 closing entry借貸記賬法 debit-credit bookkeeping局部清查 partial check卡片式賬簿 card book跨
51、期攤提賬戶 inter-period allocation accounts累計憑證 multiple-record document聯(lián)合賬簿 compound book u$w0zU.Z7P|明細(xì)分類賬簿 subsidiary ledger明細(xì)分類賬戶 subsidiary account盤存賬存
52、;inventory accounts%f-ur,U/Um3iQ7k平行登記 parallel recordingR eYc tOm全面清查 complete check$o9E1i E?)p日記總賬 combined journal and ledger$0jJD日記總賬核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using summarized journal三式記賬法
53、 triple-entry bookkeepingAu"Y實賬戶 real accounts3r |*A&O*Z w1l.TK試算表 trial balance*vu Y!t.Bn+Bw X試算平衡 trial balancinge sa&|X收付記賬法 receipts-payment bookkeeping收款憑證
54、160; receipt voucher損益表賬戶 income statement accounts通用記賬憑證 general purpose voucher通用日記賬核算形式 bookkeeping procedure using general journalurI.uC/c外來原始憑證 source documentnbspfrom outside現(xiàn)金日記賬
55、60; cash journal+z:/r %w6z1f!虛賬戶 nominal accounts序時賬簿 book of chronological entrynQ5kI'E f3 h一次憑證 single-record document銀行存款日記賬 deposit journal永續(xù)盤存制 per
56、petual inventory system原始憑證 source document暫記賬戶 suspense accountsrK2g es6增減記賬法 increase-decrease bookkeeping債權(quán)結(jié)算賬戶 accounts for settlement of claim債權(quán)債務(wù)結(jié)算賬戶 accounts for settlement of claim and debt5C4H-z5 bx)J&Z債務(wù)結(jié)算賬戶 accounts for settlement of debt賬戶 account;p6L m s M ;賬戶編號 Account numbers YKG賬戶對應(yīng)關(guān)系 debit-credit relationship4y#ab/C%yjs賬項調(diào)整
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