一般過去時(shí)課件()

1、I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs a

2、nd milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketba

3、ll yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus ever

4、y day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般一般過去過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一一.動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化。二二.構(gòu)成：主語構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過去式過去式 （be-waswere） （實(shí)意動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去式）的過去式） 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化： 1. 1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后eded。如：。如： milk _milk _； tal

5、k _talk _； show _ show _； pick _pick _。 2. 2. 以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的d d。如：。如：live _live _； hope _ hope _； use _use _； arrive_arrive_。 3. 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾僅有的輔音字母，再以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾僅有的輔音字母，再 eded。如：。如：stop _stop _；plan _plan _； drop _ drop _。 4. 4. 以輔音字母以輔音字母y y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y y為為i ieded。 如：如： study _carry _

6、worry study _carry _worry _。 5. 5. 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 （見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P114P114） am/is _ are _ do/does _ am/is _ are _ do/does _ go _ ride _ feed _ take _go _ ride _ feed _ take _ see _ see _milkedshowedlivedusedstoppeddroppedtalkedpickedhopedarrivedplannedstudiedcarriedworried finished enjoyedshoutedmoved h

7、elped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：間狀語連用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好

8、事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來考慮的。來考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.四：常用時(shí)間四：常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, mont

9、h, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoWhen I was 5 years ago1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：1.be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語主語

10、+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _（not tell)them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finis

11、h their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has變變hadhad；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志

12、；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was, were,was, were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16

13、. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are _ you _ (rem

14、ember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (play) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember wentwas did getdidwent cooked played 6. He usually

15、 _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句否定句) He _ have lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the ci

16、ty five years ago.（一般疑問句）（一般疑問句） _they like the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句否定句) She _ do her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ you have a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntdid1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some