第十單元　科普知識和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

1、.第十單元科普知識和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)包括?英語義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?話題:通訊、科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)時間:60分鐘,分值:70分 一、選擇題每題1分,共10分1.2019·上海The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How2.2019·山西In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know

2、 about the largest radio telescope望遠鏡 in the world. A.in personB.in publicC.in space3.2019·安徽Yuan Longping isregarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenlyB.patientlyC.hardlyD.generally4.2019·福建A卷Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?N

3、o, you. A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt5.2019·廣東China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./B.orC.butD.and6.2019·蘇州A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure. A.nobodyB

4、.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody7.2019·濰坊You will still miss the flightyou catch a Didi car. A.even ifB.as ifC.untilD.before8.2019·武漢Who the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played9.2019·長沙British physicist Stephen

5、 Hawking, who as the “smartest man alive, passed away in England on March 14,2019. A.praisedB.was praisedC.will be praised10.2019·廣東Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely ris

6、e. A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt二、2019·原創(chuàng)預(yù)測補全對話每題1分,共5分Peter and Mary are talking about drones無人機.A:Hi, Mary. Come and try this new product.B:That sounds interesting.1 A:I will show you. Watch carefully.2 B:Wow! Look at the sky! Its amazing!3 A:Yeah. Besides, it can take photos

7、and shoot videos from a high view.B:4 A:I agree with you. It makes our lives more convenient.5 B:Of course. Thanks!A.It can fly like a real bird.B.What can it do?C.Do you want a try?D.Nobody knows why it can fly so fast.E.I will send it up to the sky.F.Do you think it is helpful?G.Science

8、can surely make a difference to our lives.三、2019·濰坊完形填空每題1分,共10分Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are1. But youre not in Chi

9、nayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see2things in many other cities. Chinese products have been3worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To4local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the5. Unlike Chinese, Australian

10、 people dont like to eat meat with the bone6, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,7for fish. Some Chinese brands品牌are also becoming more8. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned

11、drones無人機are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the9. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.“Made in China becomes cool. More and more people10Chinese brands. 

12、;1.A.for funB.at workC.on saleD.in use2.A.similarB.differentC monD.unusual3.A.storedB.collectedC.receivedD.accepted4.A.meetB.copyC.spreadD.answer5.A.kitchensB.drinksC.dishesD.services6.A.upB.outC.onD.in7.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still8.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.practicalD.popular9.A.countryB.circleC.field

13、D.town10.A.sellB.trustC.improveD.question四、閱讀理解每題2分, 共20分A2019·河北改編You Can Make a Windsock風(fēng)筒!Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! You just need to follow a few easy steps.The things you will need:one piece of heavy colored paperfive ribbons絲帶str

14、ong tape膠帶a string細繩a pencilWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube管子. Hold one of the shorter edges邊緣 over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end a

15、nd in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through

16、each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its strin

17、g and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1.You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock . A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special2.Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.3.What do you do

18、 after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.4.What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.5.

19、What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.B2019·吉林Artificial Intelligence人工智能or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education

20、, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging范圍from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Tho

21、ugh such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive重復(fù)的jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.Toys and GamesCompanies like Mat

22、tel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots視頻游戲機器人, which are designed設(shè)計to fight against you in the game.根據(jù)短文

23、內(nèi)容填空,每空不超過2個詞。AI Is of Great UseEducationCompanies create robots 1 subjects to children. MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.2 Robots are often given jobs that are considered 3 to humans. Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.Toys and

24、GamesMattel has been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for 4 aged three. Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 5. 五、2019·天津改編詞語運用每題1分,共10分cloudlevelfailwaysunmoonimproveonechangebutsoinventHow do we know the time? A clock, a watch

25、or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different 1 of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians2 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow 影子showed the

26、movement of the 3. About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure 測量the time for half a day. On 4 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the5clocks not to use the sun. The

27、 idea is simple. Water flows流動 from one container容器to another. When the water reaches a certain 6 it moves a lever 控制桿and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they 7to keep accurate準(zhǔn)確的time. In the

28、 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, 8 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs發(fā)條were added around 1500. This9accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks be

29、came cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites人造衛(wèi)星send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some thin

30、gs never 10. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments. 六、書面表達共15分中國的“新四大創(chuàng)造高鐵、支付寶、挪動支付、共享單車無一不表達著科技在人們生活中的應(yīng)用?？萍际堑谝幌M力,是推動社會進步的重要因素。在你的日常生活中,有沒有科技帶來便利、進步生活質(zhì)量的體驗?zāi)?請你結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷,分享你與科技的故事。要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。參考答案一、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A二、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.C三、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.B四、A1.D2.A3.C4.A5.DB1.to teach/that teach/which teach2.Heavy Industry3.dange