重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、.【溫故】1. enjoyenjoy后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“喜歡或享受。enjoy后還可接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為“玩得快樂(lè)，相當(dāng)于have a good time。注意：enjoy后的反身代詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與enjoy前的主語(yǔ)保持一致。enjoy后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，即enjoy doing sth.，意為“喜歡或享受做某事。【運(yùn)用】漢譯英。1 看！孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩得非常開心。Look! The children _ _ _ on the playground.2 大多數(shù)女孩子喜歡穿裙子。Most girls _ _ skirts.3 他們正躺

2、在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光。They are lying on the beach and _ _ _.2. be late forbe late for .表示做某事遲到，后常接名詞、代詞等?！具\(yùn)用】漢譯英。艾倫Alan上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。_【知新】1. missmiss作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可意為“思念。如：Dave misses his grandparents very much.miss作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還可意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)；沒(méi)做到。其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。如：Mona was sad because she missed her train.I missed buying the May number of

3、the magazine.miss還可用作名詞，意為“女士；小姐，此時(shí)m必須大寫，常用于姓名或姓之前，尤指對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼。如：Miss Smith is a popular writer.【運(yùn)用】判斷句子中miss的詞性及詞義。A. 名詞  女士       B. 動(dòng)詞  錯(cuò)過(guò)      C. 動(dòng)詞  思念1 Do you know Miss Hand? _2 Julie missed her

4、hometown a lot. _3 We missed the bus and walked home. _2. mindmind可用作名詞，意為“思想；想法。常見(jiàn)搭配有： change one's mind改變主意，make up one's mind下定決心。 如：What made him change his mind?He hasn't made up his mind where to go.mind還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意；介意。當(dāng)用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面通常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、復(fù)合構(gòu)造、從句等。如：Mind the tra

5、in!Just do your work, and don't mind him.Would you mind looking after my pet? Not at all.Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind if I call you later?【運(yùn)用】漢譯英。1 沒(méi)有什么可以改變她的主意。Nothing can _ _ _.2 你介意告訴我你的方案嗎？_ you _ _ me your plan?3 我把這本書帶出圖書館你介意嗎？_ you _ _ _ this book out

6、of the library?3. What's the matter with you?What's the matter?意為“怎么了？。當(dāng)詢問(wèn)“某人或某物怎么了？時(shí)，使用句型“What's the matter with sb. / sth.? ，它的同義表達(dá)是“What's wrong with sb. / sth.? 。如：What's the matter with your sister? = What's wrong with your sister?What's the matter with Mr Wang's

7、 car? = What's wrong with Mr Wang's car?【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。Hi, John. _?It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you         B. What's the matter    C. How is Lucy         D. What's Lucy like4. wi

8、n & beatwin和beat都可以表示“贏；獲勝，但是二者在詳細(xì)用法上有區(qū)別。win可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)常常是表示比賽、比賽的名次、獎(jiǎng)品等的名詞。如：They hope to win the basketball match.We won first place in the last school sports meeting.Guo Kai won the gold medal in the game.beat用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)常常是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即表人或參賽隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。如：We beat Guangming Team in t

9、he football match.Sam played very well and he beat me.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。The Chinese national women's badminton team _ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.A. won        B. lostC. beat       D. missed 【2019陜西】答案【溫故】1. 1 are enjoying themselves 2 enjoy wearing3 enjoying the su