任務(wù)型閱讀題型解讀與突破途徑

1、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀 -題型解讀與題型解讀與 突破途徑突破途徑一、一、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，學(xué)生怎么看？，學(xué)生怎么看？二、二、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？ 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？ 四、四、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，解題時(shí)要注意什么？，解題時(shí)要注意什么？一、一、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，學(xué)生怎么看？，學(xué)生怎么看？4. 方法不當(dāng)，方法不當(dāng)，信心不足。信心不足。3.不會(huì)概括不會(huì)概括 2.難以用難以用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞的適或詞的適當(dāng)形式來(lái)當(dāng)形式來(lái)填空。填空。1. 難以理難以理解文章結(jié)解文章結(jié)構(gòu)與圖表。構(gòu)

2、與圖表。操作篇操作篇二、二、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？，可以怎樣訓(xùn)練？ 參考途徑？參考途徑？2.課文復(fù)習(xí)課文復(fù)習(xí)3.11模模與與課課練課課練5.閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)1.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)6.專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 限時(shí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練4.完形訓(xùn)練完形訓(xùn)練 用所給詞用所給詞適當(dāng)形式適當(dāng)形式填空。填空。 （示例）（示例） 根據(jù)提示用根據(jù)提示用意義相同意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。的詞完成各句，每格一詞。 （示例）（示例） 根據(jù)提示用根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。完成各句，每格一詞。 （示例）（示例）詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 1.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。 The car

3、rushed at the bridge at astonishing speed. (astonish) The postal _here is very unreliable. (serve) He was an headmaster before _. (retire) The exam was relatively easy. (relative)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力2.根據(jù)提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。根據(jù)提示用意義相同的詞完成各句，每格一詞。 The boy felt uncomfortable with his new classmates. (not comfort

4、able) If you_ your diet, trouble will follow. (pay no attention to ) At any rate, the medical _ will reach you within a week. (things such as food, medicines, etc. that are needed by a group of people)supplies英語(yǔ)文釋義與濃縮概括能英語(yǔ)文釋義與濃縮概括能力力3.根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。根據(jù)提示用意義相反的詞完成各句，每格一詞。 I am unable to cycle t

5、o school because my bicycle is broken.( be able to do) There has been a steady _ in population in this city. (increase) The rough road made the car vibrate. (smooth)逆向思維能力逆向思維能力參考途徑參考途徑An 1 in AfricaWell travel through the 2 desert in the world.Well travel down the River Nile.Well 6 the footsteps of

6、 animals in Kenya.Besides tents and sleeping bags, we will also bring a torch to 3 in the dark.We have to wear 4 clothing, a helmet a lifejacket to ensure our 5 .I need to prepare a bag to carry 7 and a camera to take photosSomething worth notingBe sure to get enough rest because the trip is very 8

7、.Traveling on camels may not be as 9 as you imagined.Dont do anything that does 10 to wild animal.Task 1biggestfollow The correct form adventure Unit 2,Book2 Activities Toby wants to try in Africa Use the proper words to fill in the diagram.(not more than six words for each blank)Task 2Travelingby c

8、amelGoing white-water raftingDrinking cows bloodSeeing wild animalsThe same formUnit 2,Book2參考途徑參考途徑完形訓(xùn)練完形訓(xùn)練 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these _as a necessary part of the learning _. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this same right to our_. When

9、 I see a child subjected to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third grader. His fear of failure kept him _ classroom games _ other children enjoyed. He seldom answered questions he might be wrong.failureschildren概括與推斷能力概括與推斷能力參考途徑參考途徑閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)解語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)解讀能力讀能力參考途徑參考途徑 6.

10、專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 限時(shí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)目標(biāo)有效表達(dá)有效表達(dá) 準(zhǔn)確把脈準(zhǔn)確把脈快速識(shí)圖快速識(shí)圖能上能下能上能下Digest output操作篇操作篇1、略讀。、略讀?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、掃讀。、掃讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問(wèn)題找讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問(wèn)題找讀。 3、細(xì)讀。、細(xì)讀。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。 4、復(fù)查。、復(fù)查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。 三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題，有什么樣的解題步驟與方法？步驟與方法？三、三、“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”，有什么樣的解題方法？，有什么樣的解題方法？文章文章

11、表格表格 抓住文章的框抓住文章的框 架及每段大意架及每段大意 深入理解文章內(nèi)容深入理解文章內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析表格結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求準(zhǔn)確定位填空的要求 (以時(shí)間以時(shí)間 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 因果對(duì)比因果對(duì)比性設(shè)題性設(shè)題) 捕捉信息題捕捉信息題 組織信息題組織信息題 綜合概括題綜合概括題 查讀查讀 轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述轉(zhuǎn)換信息正確表述 歸納概括歸納概括 略讀細(xì)讀細(xì)讀掃讀掃讀建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生查讀建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生查讀 1.帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記 2.根據(jù)根據(jù)最醒目的字眼最醒目的字眼（time age number place） 3.依據(jù)信息詞依據(jù)信息

12、詞,如：如： （1）5W： Who what when where why how （2）時(shí)間先后）時(shí)間先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果）因果: Because thus lead to is caused by as a result of Likeness alike common just as eitheror （4）比較）比較 : Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, But while however instead on the contrary解題方法解題方法 建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生組

13、織、表述信息建議：教會(huì)學(xué)生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替代替 of citizens longer living the longer living of citizens2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換4.另選它詞來(lái)釋義另選它詞來(lái)釋義 難在限定難在限定詞數(shù)詞數(shù)Why taking a gap year is worthwhile:for the (1)_you can do in the (2)_in which you workfor your own personal (3)_(4)_between taking a gap year and

14、 going to universities:both develop your personal(5)_, social skills, the ability to cope on your own, your (6)_of experiences and (7)_understandingFears and concerns:. Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways:（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）SimilaritiesOne likely development

15、will be a gradual change in the family unit ; the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nations workforce.(三個(gè)詞以內(nèi)） （句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換）“family unit change” “workforce proportion change”抓關(guān)鍵詞抓關(guān)鍵詞An annual report on_ casesthe number of criminal cases has a (2)_ dropmain types of crimesT

16、heft and robbery accounted for 80%; women and elderly people were mostly(7)_ for; people were advised to(8)_taking a large amount of cash. The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly, with the victims mostly women and elderly people.（另選它詞釋義）（另選它詞釋義）targetedIt advi

17、sed people not to take large amount of cash while traveling, especially during the approaching Spring Festival season, which always witnesses a large number of crimes.avoid解題方法解題方法(1)_ and development(2)_ China is facingCausesEnergy shortage(5)_supply; demands for heavy and chemical (6)_; rising urb

18、an population and the(7) _ of city life; (8)_of scale of economy in small and medium sized cities; the (9)_level of township enterprises is low; serious(10)_ of energy use in the building sector.(3)_pollutionLow(4)_ in energy usageTopic para. By the end of this decade, more than half of the worlds p

19、opulation will live in cities. Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world, among which energy is one of the most serious one.UrbanizationProblems 建議：教會(huì)歸納，概括建議：教會(huì)歸納，概括 概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息概括性（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息) 針對(duì)性（不能太大也不能太小，量體裁衣，大小適度針對(duì)性（不能太大也不能太小，量體裁衣，大小適度) 醒目性（注意措辭）醒目性（注意措辭）概括性詞概括性詞的特征的特征部分概括性詞：部分概括性詞：