高級(jí)詞匯專題

1、高級(jí)詞匯-形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)透視【考綱定位】 湖北、福建、浙江、江蘇、安徽、山東、遼寧、天津考查高級(jí)詞匯中 的形容詞與副詞，年年必考，題干語言較深，考法與完形填空雷同?！究键c(diǎn)內(nèi)涵】 1. 高級(jí)詞匯指的是書面語詞匯，單詞長，口語中不常用。 2. 題干語言有難度，對(duì)詞匯和意群理解要求高，淡化或不考語法。 3. 復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)鍵是積極擴(kuò)充高級(jí)詞匯；解題關(guān)鍵是理清題干邏輯關(guān)系。 4. 邏輯關(guān)系類型主要有：前后相反型；相近型；因果型；條件型；邏輯相關(guān)型等。典題直擊（一） 依據(jù)題干所描述的意義前后相反，選擇反義詞。即：選 項(xiàng)中含有一個(gè)形容詞或副詞與題干對(duì)應(yīng)詞詞義相反，該選項(xiàng)即為正確答案。 相反關(guān)系暗示詞：howev

2、er, but, rather than, not, instead（of）, etc.（2013湖北）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial【高級(jí)詞匯】approve批準(zhǔn)，deny否決，criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，rather than =not, based on=according to, appropri

3、ate合適的，conscious有意識(shí)的, arbitrary隨意的，controversial有爭議的（2013湖北）He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. Commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【高級(jí)詞匯】 selfishly自私地，inherited繼承，contribution貢獻(xiàn)，community 社

4、會(huì)，復(fù)雜語法：賓語后置keep for himself the money（2013福建）Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably【高級(jí)詞匯】 needy貧困的，competitively有競爭力地， recently最近， reasonably合理地， affordably買得起地。典題直擊（二）依據(jù)因果

5、關(guān)系選擇形容詞、副詞 常見表達(dá)式：so; because, since, as, for， 祈使句，+原因句。 原因，and 結(jié)果/后果。（2013安徽）David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【高級(jí)詞匯】be curious about 對(duì)好奇， be allergic to 對(duì)過敏（2013年浙江） If we leave right away, _,

6、well arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually【高級(jí)詞匯】 hopefully 有希望地， curiously 好奇地，occasionally 偶爾地， gradually 逐漸地（2012山東）Be _. you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【高級(jí)詞匯】reasonable公道的， confident

7、，有信心的，creative 創(chuàng)造性的， grateful 感激的典題直擊（三）依據(jù)邏輯相關(guān)、范疇相關(guān)，選擇答案。（2012湖北）Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle【高級(jí)詞匯】 require 要求，request 請(qǐng)求，get puzzled 被難倒， dramatic 引人注目的,regional 局部的, ap

8、parent明顯的，subtle 微妙的，細(xì)微的（2011湖北卷）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【高級(jí)詞匯】 state-run國營的，accounts賬目，staff員工， monitor監(jiān)督， transparent透明的，reasonable合理的，secure安全的，formal正式的能力突破 （

9、2012湖北）Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained people are still looking for other possible solutions A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory【高級(jí)詞匯】 remain依然，solution解決方案， unchallenged不成問題的， relevant有重大作用的，controversial有爭議的，contradictory矛盾的 （2010福建）Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D