七上Module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Module 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. play + 運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞play basketball, play football, play table tennis, play tennis, play chess體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不加冠詞 I can play football. I like football.2. play + the + 西洋樂(lè)器play the piano, play the violin, play the flute (長(zhǎng)笛)3. welcome sb (某人) to sp (某地) 歡迎某人到某地 Welcome Lily to our school. Welcome b

2、ack to sp 歡迎某人回到某地4. speak + 語(yǔ)言(English / Chinese / Chinese) speak to sp 和某人說(shuō)話(huà)5. can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它后面加動(dòng)詞原形，它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。1) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)，在can 之后加not (can not = cant)2) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can 調(diào)到句子主語(yǔ)的前面。Betty can play football. Betty cant play football. Can Betty play football? Yes, she can. / No, she cant. 一般疑

3、問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，要同時(shí)肯定，或同時(shí)否定。簡(jiǎn)略回答的主語(yǔ)一定要用代詞，簡(jiǎn)略回答的動(dòng)詞要與一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)前面動(dòng)詞相一致。Yes/No之后一定要是兩部分。6. at school 在學(xué)校at home 在家 at/in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 in a/the factory 在工廠(chǎng) in + 大地點(diǎn)at + 小地點(diǎn) 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，小地點(diǎn)在先，大地點(diǎn)在后。in a university in Beijing7. a factory worker(復(fù)數(shù)) factory workers an apple tree(復(fù)數(shù)) apple trees 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，在變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只要

4、把后一個(gè)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。 但當(dāng)man(男人) women(女人，婦女)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，修飾詞和被修飾詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。 a man worker(復(fù)數(shù))men workers a woman teacher(復(fù)數(shù))women teachers8. 只含行為動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句：1)只含行為動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)，如果行為動(dòng)詞是原形，則在行為動(dòng)詞前加dont；如果行為動(dòng)詞為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，則先去掉s 或es 變回原形，再在行為動(dòng)詞前加doesnt2)只含行為動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)時(shí)，如果行為動(dòng)詞是原形，則在句子主語(yǔ)前加Do；如果行為動(dòng)詞為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，則先去掉s 或es 變回原形，再在句子

5、主語(yǔ)前加Does9. practise sth 練習(xí) practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 like sb / sth喜歡某人或某事like doing sth 喜歡做某事10. 動(dòng)詞的ing 形式的變化規(guī)則： 1) 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing 2) 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉不發(fā)音e, 在加ing （write, type, ride, drive, dance ） 3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing 11. match with 把與搭配12. say, speak, tell, talk區(qū)別: 1) say后加“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)

6、容 say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō) 2) speak 后加表“語(yǔ)言”的詞speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)/講英語(yǔ) speak to sb(某人)和某人說(shuō)話(huà) 3) tell sb sth告訴某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 tell sb a story 給某人講故事 4） talk about sb / sth談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)某人或某事 talk to / with sb和某人談14. 名詞所有格：在名詞后加 s . 如果名詞是以 s 結(jié)尾，則只要在名詞后加 號(hào)Bettys bedroom Ka

7、te and Bettys room Kates and Bettys room15. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？ 在做劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) 題型時(shí)，首先找出特殊疑問(wèn)詞，然后把未劃線(xiàn)的部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句加在特殊疑問(wèn)詞的后面。 問(wèn)職業(yè)用What What are your parents jobs? = What do your parents do? What is his job? = What does he do?What is your job? = What do you do? 問(wèn)年齡用How oldHow old is she / he? 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用Where Where i

8、s your cap?Where are you from? 問(wèn)數(shù)量用How manyHow many desks are there in your class? 問(wèn)顏色用What colourWhat colour are your shoes? What colour is the flower? 問(wèn)天氣用Whats the weather like + 地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間= How is the weather + 地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間？ 問(wèn)姓名用What What is your name?What is his / her name?16. 地點(diǎn)介詞：in,on,under,behind,next

9、to, in front ofin在里面 Her book is in her bag.on在上面His pen is on the desk.under在下面 My football is under the chair.behind在后面Bettys dog is behind the door.in front of在前面There is a big tree in front of our classroom.in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下“門(mén)、窗、洞、釘子”在墻上用in the wall “樹(shù)葉、水果”在樹(shù)上用on the tree; 如：There are many apples

10、on the tree“人、鳥(niǎo)、猴子等樹(shù)的外來(lái)人、物”在樹(shù)上用in the tree 如： There is a bird in the tree.17. 行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是，行為動(dòng)詞要加s或es 變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，在行為動(dòng)詞后加s ； 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es ； 以o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es (如go, do )；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i, 再加es ； havehasShe likes watching TV. He goes to school at 5 in the morning. Does he

11、 get up early? Yes, he does. He doesnt get up very early.17.句子里要大寫(xiě)的單詞：句子的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)；先生、夫人、女士小姐的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)；人的姓、名的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)；國(guó)家、國(guó)家的人及江河湖泊大山的名稱(chēng)、地名的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)；I 在任何地方要大寫(xiě)；一周七天的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)；節(jié)日的單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。18. some / any (一些) + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句 There are some students in the room. Are there any flowers on the teachers desk? There arent any books in the bag.Is there any milk in the cup?19. There be 句型 There is + 不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；There are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 There be 句型的be 動(dòng)詞后連接幾個(gè)名詞時(shí)， be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)（is, are）與第一個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。20. factoryfactorieslibrarylibrariesuniv