仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)(上冊(cè))Unit2-topic1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與隨堂練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯1.反義詞：small - big / large   long - short    black - white   tall - short    new old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star        我的/你的/他的/她的最喜愛(ài)的電影明星注意：favorite 前用形容詞性物主代詞（如：my我的；your你的/你們的；his他的；her她的，等）而不是人

2、稱(chēng)代詞！e from =be from    來(lái)自、出生于4.look different       長(zhǎng)得不像5.in the same grade/school  在同一個(gè)年級(jí)/學(xué)校in different grades/schools   在不同年級(jí)/學(xué)校6have / has 有 ；吃 ；喝You have big eyes. 你有一雙大眼睛。 She has small eyes. 她有一雙小眼睛。7.long 長(zhǎng)的 long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)8

3、.short 短的 short hair 短頭發(fā)9. big 大的 big nose 大鼻子10. small 小的 small nose 小鼻子11. round 圓的 round face 圓圓的臉12. wide 寬的 wide face 寬寬的臉13. we 我們 We have small mouths.我們都有小嘴巴。（二）重點(diǎn)句型1.I have a big nose = My nose is big.   I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.   She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.

4、  She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 2. Whos that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？這是由Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的身份。如：Whos that girl over there?Whos 是Who is 的縮寫(xiě)形式。名詞和代詞和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的連詞都可以使用縮寫(xiě)形式。助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式也可以縮寫(xiě)。如：Who is =Whos Who are =Whore What is =Whats What are = WhatreThat is =Thats can not=cant do not =do

5、nt does not =doesntTom is =Toms they are =theyre3. Where is he from? 他來(lái)自哪里？ 此句是where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，旨在詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里或?qū)Ψ降某錾?。?xún)問(wèn)“（某人）是哪里人”，常用 Where from? 結(jié)構(gòu)。be from相當(dāng)于come from ，因此上句可改為：Where does he come from?4. Thats right. 是的，你說(shuō)的對(duì)。 Thats right 是對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)、判斷或回答作評(píng)判的用語(yǔ)，或?qū)?duì)方的說(shuō)法表示贊同，常用Thats right, 表示“是的，對(duì)了，你說(shuō)的對(duì)”等意思。有時(shí)

6、也可以用Youre right 或Right, OK來(lái)代替。如： Are you in Class One? 你在一班嗎？ Thats right. 是的/ 沒(méi)錯(cuò)。5. Im thirteen years old. = Im at the age of thirteen. 我13歲了。6.Please give this letter to Maria. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. 請(qǐng)把這封信給瑪麗亞，她在七年級(jí)四班。（1）give 動(dòng)詞， “給”。give sth. to sb. “把某物給某人”相當(dāng)于give sb. sth. 。如：Please

7、give this knife to Zhang Hua. Please give Zhang Hua this knife. (2) Class Four, Grade Seven “七年級(jí)四班”， 英語(yǔ)中一般先說(shuō)小的地方，后說(shuō)大的地方。這就是英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序的區(qū)別。7. Sorry, I dont know her. 對(duì)不起，我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(1)Im sorry是英語(yǔ)中最常用的交際禮貌用語(yǔ)之一，意為“對(duì)不起”，口語(yǔ)中也可直接用Sorry。(2) I dont know her.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。其中， know 有兩種意思， 一是“知道”，二是“認(rèn)識(shí)”。在此句中，就是第二個(gè)意思。如：I don

8、9;t know how to do this work. 我不知道如何去做這項(xiàng)工作。 Do you know this man? 你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人嗎？8. What does she look like? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣子？ 這是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌的句型,可根據(jù)人的外貌特征直接進(jìn)行回答。如：What does he look like? He has a round face and big eyes. 句中l(wèi)ook like “看起來(lái)像”，look為連系動(dòng)詞, 意為“看起來(lái)”,“看上去”,like 為介詞,意為“像” 如:I look like my mother. 辨析： look like /

9、be like（1）look like“看起來(lái)像”“看上去像”， 指“外觀像”。（2）be like“像一樣”，指“品質(zhì)、性格?！比纾篧hat does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣子？ What is he like? 他是一個(gè)什么樣的人？(三)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法have/has 的用法。動(dòng)詞have作為"有"使用時(shí)，表示"某人(物)有"用于第一、二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I、you和復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，其單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式為has，用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he、she、it和單數(shù)主語(yǔ)。肯定句：主語(yǔ)have / has賓語(yǔ)。例如：1. I have an English book.2.

10、Lily has a dog.3. They have many friends.否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主語(yǔ)have not / has not+賓語(yǔ)。例如：1. You have not a red car.2. She has not a new bike.3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.一般疑問(wèn)句: 在美語(yǔ)中，要借助于助動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱?wèn)句和否定句，但has要變?yōu)閔ave。在作回答時(shí)也要用do或does的形式。否定句中，用"主語(yǔ)don't / doesn't+have+賓語(yǔ)"。例如：1. I d

11、on't have an English book.2. She doesn't have a new bike.一般疑問(wèn)句中，用"Do / Does+主語(yǔ)have+賓語(yǔ)"。例如：1. Do you have an English book? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)2. Does she have any friends? Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)特殊疑問(wèn)句中，用"特殊疑問(wèn)詞do/ does+主語(yǔ)+have+其它"。例如：1. What do they

12、 have?2. How many friends does Lucy have?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 Her _( ear) are small and her hair is short.2 They _( do) have long hair.3 Our English teacher _( have) a car.4 He has two big_”( foot).5Ann is eleven_(year) old .I am eleven ,too.綜合填空have wide teacher comes but studentAdam is a boy. He is thirt

13、een years old. He 1 from England. He is a student. He 2 two big eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. He has a sister. Her name is Julia. She is ten. She is a 3 , too. She has a small nose , but her mouth is 4 . Adam and Julia are in the same school, 5 they are in different grades. They have a nice ho

14、use (房子). Look! They are in the house.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _A、對(duì)下列的英語(yǔ)詞匯進(jìn)行分類(lèi)mouth ，small，big ，eye ， long ，short， nose ，hair，hand，face，shoulder，foot，knee，leg, ear，neck，black，brown，arm，blue，red，head，one，two ，three，twelve，thirteen，ten ， 1、屬于數(shù)詞的單詞有： 2、表示身體各部位的名詞有： 3、表示事物特征的形容詞有： B、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1. He has a

15、w_ mouth.2. She has b_ ears, but she has a s_ face.3. I know. You are Tom. Yes, you are r_.4. They are in d_ classes, but in the s_ grade.5. Kate has a r_ face.C、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空6. This is Li Ming. He _(have) big hands.7. I have two big _(foot).8. Does she _(have) a small mouth? Yes, she does.9.

16、 Look! Her _(eye) are big.10. My hair _(be) black(黑色的) and long.單項(xiàng)選擇1. The Changjiang River (長(zhǎng)江) is _. It is 6, 300 km.A. wideB. longC. big2. Tai Lihua _ big eyes, and her hair _ long.A. is; isB. has; isC. has; are3. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes? No, she has two big eyes.A. DoesB. DoC. Is4. Your

17、face is big. _A. Thats all right.B. Thats right.C. Thats OK.5. She has a round face. _A. I too am.B. My face is round, too.C. My face, too.6. He doesnt _ a big head but his feet _ big.A. has; isB. have; areC. has; are7. Linda and Jane are in _ classes.A. the sameB. differentC. same8. Do they have a

18、car? No, _.A. they doB. they arentC. they dont9. _ this boy? He is Liu Li.A. WhatsB. WhosC. Wheres10. My sister is short, _ I am tall(高).A. andB. or(或者)C. but11. -Are you in _class? -Yes,we are. A same B the same C different Dthe different12.Li Ping _a car.But she has a bus. A has B have C dont have D doesnt have13-Does you