牛津六年級英語語法練習(xí)題

1、語法及練習(xí)1be動詞Be動詞的用法：(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youarenaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7. Howyourfather?8. Mike

2、andLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansonthedesk.14. Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞't.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,they17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19.

3、Someteaintheglass.20. Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21. Mysister'snameNancy.22. ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23. DavidandHelenfromEngland?24. Thereagirlintheroom.25. Theresomeapplesonthetree.26. thereanykitesintheclassroom?27. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28. Theresomebreadontheplate.29. Thereaboy

4、,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30. You,heandIfromChina人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.

5、(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4.isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)5. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)X|k|B|1.c|O|m9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Ar

6、ethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17.don

7、 t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let 19. I have a lovely brother.20. May I sit beside s count. ( they )is only 3. I like _? ( you )very much. ( he ). ( it21 .Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon22 .Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-book

8、s,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micech

9、ild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihim_this_her_watch_bookchild_photo_diary_day_foot_dresstoothsheepboxstrawberry_thief_yo-yo_peachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：gue

10、ss-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母“麗字母+y”y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink_go_stay_makelook_have_pass_carrycome_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_teach_語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.

11、表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 .be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。XkB當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 .be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+

12、其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does

13、構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?

14、6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.二、按照要求改寫句子。11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her

15、baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It '

16、s Saturday.1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)wWw.xKb1.coM3. Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)改為否定句）改為否定句）對劃線部分提問）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.(6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.(7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(8. Johncomesf

17、romCanada.(對戈U線部分提問)9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表

18、示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時白否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則新-課-標(biāo)-第-網(wǎng)1 .一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫

19、末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolike_write_skiread_havesingdanceputsee_buylovelive_take_comegetstopsit_begin_shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5.

20、Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

21、(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)語法及練習(xí)6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成w

22、ont。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。X|k|B|1.c|O|m1 .問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWhds

23、goingtoNewYorksoon.2 .問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3 .問什么時候。When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ih

24、aveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocampin

25、g.6. I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.7. I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(

26、同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. It'sFridaytoday.Whats

27、he(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在

28、的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去日中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般過去日中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過

29、去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted-ed ,如：stop-stopped3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不

30、規(guī)貝U動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-satX|k|B|1.c|O|m過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly plant p

31、lay go make worry ask taste put throw kickBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。aredrinkdoesdanceeatdrawpassdo1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Loo

32、k, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. It Children' s Day. All thestudents very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park.(go)4. you(visit) your

33、 relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden lastmorning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。般疑問句:1. They played football in the playgrou

34、nd.否定句：肯、否定回答:般疑問句:三、 中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊?？?、否定回答:三、中譯英。1 .格林先生去年住在中國。2 .他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。4 . 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。過去時綜合練習(xí)(1 ) htt p:/一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be) Ben ' s bi rthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sport

35、s Day.4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a bookyesterday. (read)6. He football now, but theybasketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they.9. I(watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We(go) to school on Sunday

36、.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.二、中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)X|k|B|1.c|O|m4. Wh

37、atyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3、 therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般