Unit6Tellmewhenthepainstarted

1、Unit 6 Tell me when the pain started.Lead-in(Page99, Activity 1)(補(bǔ)充詞匯，提供給學(xué)生更多的有關(guān)生病的詞匯，使有能力的學(xué)生得到進(jìn)一步的提高)關(guān)于疾病的詞匯disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 貧血appendicitis 闌尾炎 arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎 bronchitis 支氣管炎 cancer 癌 pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍亂 cold 感冒,傷風(fēng),著涼 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 eczema 濕疹 epilepsy 癲癇headache 頭痛 消

2、化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 瘧疾 malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛 pharyngitis 咽炎pneumonia 肺炎 smallpox 天花 tetanus 破傷風(fēng)tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor) Lead-in(page99, activity 1)文化背景知識(shí)介紹（讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)疾病單詞的同時(shí)，了解世界對(duì)于一些疾病的防控工作的進(jìn)展，從而加深理解，可補(bǔ)充給程度較好的學(xué)生）Nets help cut malaria

3、 in AfricaThe United Nations has reported that great progress is being made in the fight against malaria in Africa. The UNICEF website says the area that is making the most dramatic improvement is sub-Saharan Africa. This is the region hardest hit by the disease. One of the biggest reasons for these

4、 gains against the killer infection is the increased use of special insect nets. This simple solution can reduce child deaths by as much as 20 percent. The report says the number of children using the insecticide-treated nets has tripled since 2000. UNICEFs Executive Director Ann Veneman said: “Cont

5、rolling malaria is vital to improving child health and economic development in affected countries. Studies show that malaria unfairly affects the poorest people in these countries, and contributes to their poorer living conditions.”UNICEF prepared the report together with the Roll Back Malaria Partn

6、ership. This organization is a collaboration of aid agencies launched in 1998 to help fight malaria. Its vision is that by 2015, malaria “is no longer a major cause of mortality and no longer a barrier to social and economic development”. The report also provides a healthy picture of the use of drug

7、s in reducing the number of malaria cases. Since 2003, national health programmes have invested heavily in buying anti-malarial drugs called ACTs. UNICEFs health chief Pater Salama is optimistic and says the future looks bright. He reports: “With the strong backing of some of the international donor

8、s and the price of ACTs starting to be reduced, I think governments are becoming more confident now that this will be a sustainable strategy for anti-malaria treatment.”Listening and speaking ( Page 100, Activity 5&6)(句型補(bǔ)充，提供給學(xué)生更多表達(dá)生病感受及醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情的句子，強(qiáng)化其表達(dá)能力)(1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vo

9、miting. (他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他覺(jué)得頭暈。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕? Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chi

10、lls. (他的癥狀包括沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆? He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。) He has notice

11、d some loss of hearing. (他發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)(2) 傷風(fēng)感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking =

12、constant) (他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴? He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。)He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.

13、 (他一陣陣地咳嗽，難以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezi

14、ng or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)(3) 睡眠不好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。） It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。） He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficu

15、lt to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，再也不能入睡。） He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。） （詢問(wèn)病情）Related Expressions (asking the patient about his/her illness )What seems to be the trouble? 你怎么啦？What seems to be the problem? 你怎么啦？What's troubling you? 你哪里不舒服？Where does it hurt? 你哪里不舒服？In what way are

16、you feeing sick? 你哪里不舒服？What seems to be bothering you? 你哪里不舒服？Tell me what your problem is?你哪里不舒服？When did the pain start? 你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you?你哪顆牙不好？What hurts you?你哪里不舒服？What's wrong with your ear?你的耳朵怎么了？Since when have you been feeling like that? 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始有這種感覺(jué)的？How long hav

17、e you had this trouble?你得這病有多久了？How long has it been this way?這樣多久了？What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了什么東西？Have you take any medicine for it?你吃過(guò)什么藥嗎？Do you feel tired?你感覺(jué)疲倦嗎？Are you feeling sick?你感到惡心嗎？Any vomiting?有沒(méi)有嘔吐？Are you feeling all right?你感覺(jué)好嗎？Are your bowels regular?你的大便正常嗎？Do you cough?你咳嗽嗎

18、？Do you feel short of breath sometimes?你有時(shí)覺(jué)得氣急嗎？Do you have any appetite?你吃東西有胃口嗎？ Listening and speakingListening and Speaking (Page 100, Activity 5)（對(duì)話練習(xí)補(bǔ)充，學(xué)生可以自由組合，利用以下對(duì)話進(jìn)行角色扮演的活動(dòng)）Dialogue 1Doctor=D Patient=PD: Oh, what's wrong with you? You look so bad.P: I have a headache.D: When did it sta

19、rt?P: Yesterday. I didnt sleep all night. I dreamed strange things.D: I think you had better rest a day. When you go to bed, try to listen to some light music. Maybe these sleeping pills are helpful for you. If you don't feel better tomorrow, you can come here, and I will go over you on all side

20、s.P: Thanks. I will. Dialogue 2 (make an appointment with the doctor for oneself)值班護(hù)士：早上好，這里是約翰遜大夫辦公室。有什么需要幫忙的嗎？Clerk: Good morning. This is Doctor Johnsons office. What can I do for you?雷德太太：是的。 我是雷德太太。我想本周預(yù)約看病。Mrs. Reed: Yes, this is Mrs. Reed. Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this

21、 week.值班護(hù)士：好的?？峙录s翰遜大夫本周星期一和星期二都已經(jīng)被預(yù)約滿了。Clerk: Well, lets see. Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. 雷德太太：星期四怎么樣？Mrs. Reed: How about Thursday?值班護(hù)士：抱歉，星期四也已經(jīng)預(yù)約滿了。雷德太太，星期三你方便嗎？Clerk: Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, will Wednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed?雷

22、德太太：星期三我得上班。順便問(wèn)一下，約翰遜大夫星期六有空嗎？Mrs. Reed: I have to work on Wednesday. By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday? 值班護(hù)士：我們周末不上班。Clerk: Im afraid the office is closed on weekends. 雷德太太：那么，星期五如何？Mrs. Reed: well, what about Friday?值班護(hù)士：星期五。 讓我查一下。 太好了，約翰遜大夫本周星期五下午有空。Clerk: Friday. Let me have a ch

23、eck. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson will be available on Friday afternoon this week.雷德太太: 很好。謝謝你。到時(shí)我會(huì)來(lái)的。Mrs. Reed: Thats fine. Thank you, Ill come then.Listening and Speaking(Page 100, Activity 5)(文化背景材料補(bǔ)充，講述美國(guó)人如何看病，可作為補(bǔ)充材料給學(xué)生，使學(xué)生了解美國(guó)的醫(yī)療現(xiàn)狀)There is only one number in America to call for all emergencies, 911

24、. When you call 911, you are asked if you need the police, the fire department, or an ambulance. For health emergencies, an ambulance is sent to your location and takes you to the hospitals emergency room. At the emergency room, a nurse checks on your injury and assigns you a place in line to see th

25、e doctor. If you are truly dying, you will see the doctor right away. If you have a cut or a broken arm, you may need to wait. In this way, the doctors are able to try to help the people who need help the most. It is important to remember this and try to be patient.在美國(guó)看病在美國(guó)看病與在中國(guó)看病不同：在中國(guó)看病到醫(yī)院掛號(hào)就看，醫(yī)生

26、可以認(rèn)識(shí)也可以不認(rèn)識(shí)，大家根據(jù)病歷說(shuō)話；美國(guó)不是，因?yàn)椴∪丝床∫话阌泄潭ㄔ\所，固定了診所就固定了醫(yī)生。要看病一般要通過(guò)電話預(yù)約門(mén)診。電話打過(guò)去，接線生會(huì)問(wèn)你是否是醫(yī)生的常規(guī)病人，如果是常規(guī)病人，診所都有病人個(gè)人資料記錄，接線員就會(huì)給你一個(gè)預(yù)約時(shí)間，到時(shí)候來(lái)看病就行了。假如你不是醫(yī)生的常規(guī)病人，電話打過(guò)去，你可能會(huì)被告知，這位你想預(yù)約的醫(yī)生他(她)的常規(guī)病人已經(jīng)滿了，不再接受新的病人，這樣的話，你就只好找別的醫(yī)生看了。如果這位醫(yī)生的常規(guī)病人沒(méi)滿，你就會(huì)被接受，于是打電話的時(shí)間可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)一些，因?yàn)?，你要告訴接線生你的個(gè)人資料，比如家庭地址，電話，保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼，個(gè)人安全號(hào)碼等，接線生會(huì)為你建立一個(gè)個(gè)人檔案

27、，下次你再預(yù)約的時(shí)候就簡(jiǎn)單了。因?yàn)橛蓄A(yù)約的制度和習(xí)慣，而一般的預(yù)約門(mén)診都要等到三天以后才兌現(xiàn)，如果是常規(guī)檢查或者慢性病什么的，等個(gè)三天五天的也無(wú)什么大礙，可要是發(fā)燒、頭疼、腦熱的，就有些誤事了。最可怕的是遇到牙疼，再等個(gè)三天五天的還不把人給折磨壞了？于是，遇到小病什么的，還是自己給自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生來(lái)得及時(shí)一些。美國(guó)的各個(gè)大超級(jí)市場(chǎng)都設(shè)有藥品部，也有專門(mén)買(mǎi)雜貨和藥的Drug(藥品)商店，里面都有非處方的藥物提供：治療傷風(fēng)感冒的啦，兒童退燒藥啦，治療頭痛、牙痛的啦，治療輕微外科傷痛的藥膏、敷料啦，酒精和消毒劑啦，種類齊全，可以根據(jù)自己的需要選購(gòu)，也可以就自己的病狀詢問(wèn)藥店的藥劑師，他們都是持有執(zhí)照的專業(yè)

28、藥劑師，對(duì)他們能夠處理的小病，他們會(huì)不厭其煩地給你必要的用藥指點(diǎn)和就醫(yī)指點(diǎn)。在美國(guó)看病除了需要事先預(yù)約以外，還需要事先購(gòu)買(mǎi)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。對(duì)于有職業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，雇主在雇用你的同時(shí)會(huì)告訴你給你提供什么類型的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，這種保險(xiǎn)作為公司福利的一種，除了本人享有以外，也提供給被雇人員的配偶和未成年子女。按照公司給購(gòu)買(mǎi)的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃，我們?cè)诿看尉驮\的時(shí)候需自己支付很少的一些費(fèi)用，就像國(guó)內(nèi)持公費(fèi)醫(yī)療看病要自己付掛號(hào)費(fèi)一樣，這里看病也要自己支付所謂掛號(hào)費(fèi)用，除此以外無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)都由保險(xiǎn)公司支付。買(mǎi)了醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)以后，除了享受所有的醫(yī)療服務(wù)以外，還可以憑保險(xiǎn)卡和醫(yī)生處方到DRUG(藥店)買(mǎi)需要的藥物，這些開(kāi)銷保險(xiǎn)公司也給

29、報(bào)銷。另外，公司給購(gòu)買(mǎi)的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)還包括牙醫(yī)的費(fèi)用，每個(gè)人每年可以享受1500$的牙齒醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。在美國(guó)看牙非常貴，1500$除了慣例的每年兩次清潔護(hù)理以外，還可以應(yīng)付一般性的牙內(nèi)科、牙外科的治療，當(dāng)然，如果你想把滿口牙都換成假牙，或者給孩子矯正牙齒，這點(diǎn)錢(qián)就不夠了。Reading and writing(Page103, Activity 9)(閱讀內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充，讓學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀加強(qiáng)對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解與運(yùn)用）Passage 1Last Friday afternoon, when I was playing football with my friends, it began to rain. We w

30、ere so interested in playing that nobody was willing to go back home. The next day, I had a bad headache and had to lie in bed. In the afternoon, I got a high fever. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor gave me some medicine and advised me to drink more water and have a good rest. He told m

31、e not to play in the rain any more. I took the doctor's advice and now I feel much better.Fill in the blanksTime DoingMatterSolution Passage 2Dear Mr. Li, I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling well today. I've had a headache and a cough. I didn't sleep well last night. I wen

32、t to see the doctor this morning. The doctor told me I had caught a cold, and I should stay in bed for two days. So I'm afraid I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I'll be all right and go back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you. Yours, TimFill in the blanksFROM:_TO:W

33、hats the matter?When will Tim be back to school?Language in Use(Page 106 Activity 14）(補(bǔ)充練習(xí)，考察賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的形式及賓語(yǔ)從句的改寫(xiě)，可補(bǔ)充給程度較好的學(xué)生)練習(xí)1 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I know that the young man _(come) to the village every Saturday.2). We have learnt that the earth _(go) around the sun.3) He was afraid that he _(forget) his

34、 Chinese.4) I am sure that she _(like ) this book.5) He told me that he _(tell) a story when I came in .6) Could you tell me when you _(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?7) She asked me if she _(can, borrow) the science book.8) I cant remember when he _(come) last night.9) He said he _( fly

35、) to Shanghai .10) She is happy that she _(find) the lost purse .2.仿照例子，改寫(xiě)句子。Its going to rain soon. ( I thought)-I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.1) The film is very interesting. (Everyone says)2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know )3) He is going to start

36、work at once .( The teacher said)4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me )7) Does he run fast? ( I didnt know )8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know )9) Who won first prize last y

37、ear? ( Miss Black asked )10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesnt know )11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)13) Which book is hers? (Do you know )14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )15) They are having a meeting. ( The man sa

38、id )Language in Use(Page 106 Activity 14)(文化背景補(bǔ)充，有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的介紹，使學(xué)生了解西方的重要節(jié)日)What is Christmas?The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christ's Mass." Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first c

39、elebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 A.D. Christmas is both a holiday and a holy day. In America it is one of the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. 圣誕襪傳說(shuō) 很久很久以前有一個(gè)心地善良的貴族，他的妻子因病去逝，拋下他和他的三個(gè)女兒

40、。這個(gè)貴族嘗試了不少發(fā)明，都失敗了，但也因此耗盡了錢(qián)財(cái)，所以他們不得不搬到一家農(nóng)舍里生活，他的女兒們也只得親自燒煮、縫紉和打掃。 一晃幾年過(guò)去，女兒們陸續(xù)到了出嫁的年齡，父親卻變得更加沮喪，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)錢(qián)給女兒們買(mǎi)嫁妝。一天晚上，女兒們洗完衣服后將長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪掛在壁爐前烘干。圣人Nicholas知道了她們父親的境況后，就在那天晚上，來(lái)到她們的家門(mén)前。他從窗口看到一家人都已睡著了，同時(shí)也注意到了女孩們的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪。隨即，他從口袋里掏出三小包黃金從煙囪上一個(gè)個(gè)投下去，剛好掉在女孩們的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪里。 第二天早上，女兒們醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪里裝滿了金子，足夠供她們買(mǎi)嫁妝了。這個(gè)貴族也因此能親眼看到他的女兒們結(jié)婚，從此便過(guò)上了幸?？鞓?lè)的生活。后來(lái)，世界各地的孩子們都繼承了懸掛圣誕襪的傳統(tǒng)。有些國(guó)家的孩子則有其它類似的風(fēng)俗，如在法國(guó)，孩子們將鞋子放在壁爐旁等等。 Vocabulary practice(Page 108-109, Activity 18&19)(補(bǔ)充詞匯，關(guān)于醫(yī)療的詞匯，擴(kuò)大程度較好的同學(xué)的詞匯量，或用于拓展學(xué)生的視野)醫(yī)院部門(mén)及科室名稱out-patient department 門(mén)診部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 護(hù)理部Admission office 住院處