機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、金屬切削 metal cutting 機(jī)床 machine tool 金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 聯(lián)結(jié) link 傳動(dòng) drive/transmission 軸 shaft 彈性 elasticity 頻率特性 frequency characteristic 誤差 error 響應(yīng) response 定位 allocation 機(jī)床夾具 jig 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamic 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) kinematic 靜力學(xué) static 分析力學(xué) analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 壓縮 hitting 剪切 shear

2、 扭轉(zhuǎn) twist 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 強(qiáng)度 intensity 三相交流電 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 變壓器 transformer 異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous motor 幾何形狀 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流電路 AC circuit 機(jī)械加工余量 machining allowance 變形力 deforming force 變形 deformation 應(yīng)力 stress 硬度 rigidity 熱處理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火

3、 normalizing 脫碳 decarburization 滲碳 carburization 電路 circuit半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductor element 反饋 feedback 發(fā)生器 generator直流電源 DC electrical source 門(mén)電路 gate circuit 邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 外圓磨削 external grinding 內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 變速箱 gearbox 離合器 clutch 絞孔 fraising 絞刀 reamer 螺紋加工 thread pro

4、cessing 螺釘 screw 銑削 mill 銑刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齒輪加工 gear mechining 齒輪 gear 主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement 主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of main movement 進(jìn)給方向 direction of feed 進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) feed movement 合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of feed 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of cutting 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of resultant movement of

5、 cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龍門(mén)刨削 planing 主軸 spindle 主軸箱 headstock 卡盤(pán) chuck加工中心 machining center 車(chē)刀 lathe tool 車(chē)床 lathe 鉆削 鏜削 bore 拉孔 broaching 裝配 assembling 鑄造 found流體動(dòng)力學(xué) fluid dynamics 流體力學(xué) fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液壓 hydraulic pres

6、sure 切線(xiàn) tangent 機(jī)電一體化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 氣壓 air pressure pneumatic pressure 穩(wěn)定性 stability 介質(zhì) medium 液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)泵 fluid clutch 液壓泵 hydraulic pump 閥門(mén) valve 失效 invalidation 強(qiáng)度 intensity 載荷 load 應(yīng)力 stress 安全系數(shù) safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺紋 thread 螺旋 helix 鍵 spline 銷(xiāo) pin 滾動(dòng)軸承 rol

7、ling bearing 滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing 彈簧 spring 制動(dòng)器 arrester brake 十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié) crosshead 聯(lián)軸器 coupling 鏈 chain 皮帶 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 變速箱體 gearbox casing 腐蝕 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨損 wear 耐用度 durability 隨機(jī)信號(hào) random signal 離散信號(hào) discrete signal 超聲傳感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成電路 integrate circui

8、t 擋板 orifice plate 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 電動(dòng)機(jī) electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 過(guò)盈配合 interference fit 熱加工 hotwork 攝像頭 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design 工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì) industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滾齒 hobbing 插齒 gear shaping 伺服電機(jī) actuating motor 銑床

9、 milling machine 鉆床 drill machine 鏜床 boring machine 步進(jìn)電機(jī) stepper motor 絲杠 screw rod 導(dǎo)軌 lead rail 組件 subassembly 可編程序邏輯控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 電火花加工 electric spark machining 電火花線(xiàn)切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相圖 phase diagram 熱處理 heat treatment 固態(tài)相變 solid state phase changes 有

10、色金屬 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纖維 synthetic fibre 電化學(xué)腐蝕 electrochemical corrosion 車(chē)架 automotive chassis 懸架 suspension 轉(zhuǎn)向器 redirector 變速器 speed changer基準(zhǔn) benchmark 數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematical model 畫(huà)法幾何 descriptive geometry 機(jī)械制圖 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 視圖 view 剖視圖 profile chart 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件 standard compon

11、ent零件圖 part drawing 裝配圖 assembly drawing 尺寸標(biāo)注 size marking 技術(shù)要求 technical requirements 剛度 rigidity 內(nèi)力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲勞極限 fatigue limit 斷裂 fracture 塑性變形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 剛度準(zhǔn)則 rigidity criterion 墊圈 washer 墊片 spacer 直齒圓柱齒輪 straight toothed spur ge

12、ar 斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical-spur gear 直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear 運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch 齒輪齒條 pinion and rack 蝸桿蝸輪 worm and worm gear 虛約束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 搖桿 racker 凸輪 cams 共軛曲線(xiàn) conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定義域 definitional domain 值域 range 導(dǎo)數(shù) 微分 differential coefficient 求導(dǎo) derivation 定積分 defi

13、nite integral 不定積分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游標(biāo)卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻絲 tap 二階行列式 second order determinant 逆矩陣 inverse matrix 線(xiàn)性方程組 linear equations 概率 probability 隨機(jī)變量 random variable 排列組合 permutation and combination 氣體狀態(tài)方程 equation of sta

14、te of gas 動(dòng)能 kinetic energy 勢(shì)能 potential energy 機(jī)械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 動(dòng)量 momentum 桁架 truss 軸線(xiàn) axes 余子式 cofactor 邏輯電路 logic circuit 觸發(fā)器 flip-flop 脈沖波形 pulse shape 數(shù)模 digital analogy 液壓傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) fluid drive mechanism 機(jī)械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷卻 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 調(diào)質(zhì) hardening

15、 and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 結(jié)合劑 bonding agent 砂輪 grinding wheel 工程技術(shù)人員 engineer 氣動(dòng)夾緊 pneuma lock 孔加工 spot facing machining 車(chē)間 workshop板料沖壓 sheet metal parts 磨床 grinder機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor; factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半

16、圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺線(xiàn)齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線(xiàn)齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線(xiàn)針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 back-to-bac

17、k arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change變速齒輪 change gear ; change wheel變位齒輪 modified g

18、ear變位系數(shù) modification coefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并聯(lián)式組合 combination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) conc

19、urred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress操縱及控制裝置 operation control device槽輪 Geneva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mech

20、anism ； Maltese cross槽數(shù) Geneva numerate槽凸輪 groove cam側(cè)隙 backlash差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 車(chē)床 lathe承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor承載能力 bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齒槽 to

21、oth space齒槽寬 spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙 backlash齒頂高 addendum齒頂圓 addendum circle齒根高 dedendum齒根圓 dedendum circle齒厚 tooth thickness齒距 circular pitch齒寬 face width齒廓 tooth profile齒廓曲線(xiàn) tooth curve齒輪 gear齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbi

22、ng cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear齒輪輪坯 blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear齒數(shù) tooth number齒數(shù)比 gear ratio齒條 rack齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無(wú)聲鏈 silent chain齒形系數(shù) form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 插齒機(jī) gear shaper重合點(diǎn) coincident points重合度 contact ratio沖床 punch傳動(dòng)比 transmissio

23、n ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing; transmission gear 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft 串聯(lián)式組合 combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series combined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation ; creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流

24、體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion從動(dòng)輪 driven gear粗線(xiàn) bold line粗牙螺紋 coarse thread大齒輪 gear wheel打包機(jī) packer打滑 slipping帶傳動(dòng) belt driving帶輪 belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake單列軸承 single row bearing單向推力軸承 singl

25、e-direction thrust bearing單萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint單位矢量 unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative倒角 chamfer導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat導(dǎo)程 lead導(dǎo)程角 lead angle等

26、加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent mom

27、ent of inertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair點(diǎn)劃線(xiàn) chain dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting墊圈 gasket墊片密封 gasket seal碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosi

28、ty 動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transvers

29、e contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 鍛造 forge對(duì)稱(chēng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism

30、多列軸承 multi-row bearing多楔帶 poly V-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses惰輪 idle gear額定壽命 rating life額定載荷 load ratingII 級(jí)桿組 dyad發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line發(fā)生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面參數(shù) normal parameters法面齒距 normal circular pitch法面模數(shù) normal module法面壓力角 normal pressure angle法向齒距

31、normal pitch法向齒廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反饋式組合 feedback combining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD防振裝置 shockproof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 moment of flyw

32、heel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線(xiàn) reference line; standard pitch line分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cyl

33、inder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential 復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge 復(fù)合式組合 compound combining 復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train 復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt 復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress 復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism 復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex

34、mechanism 桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient 剛輪 rigid circular spline 鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft 剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism 剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock) 剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor 剛性軸承 rigid bearing 剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理Grashoff s law

35、根切 undercutting公稱(chēng)直徑nominal diameter高度系列height series功 work工況系數(shù)application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì)technological design工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu)operation mechanism工作載荷external loads工作空間working space工作應(yīng)力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法線(xiàn) common normal line 公共約束 general

36、 constraint 公制齒輪 metric gears 功率 power功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design 共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam構(gòu)件 link鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame 固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant 關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator 慣性力 inertia force慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡 full

37、balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠輪 crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate軌跡生成 path generation 軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator 滾刀 hob 滾道 raceway 滾動(dòng)體 rolling element 滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing 滾動(dòng)

38、軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code 滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing 滾子半徑 radius of roller 滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower 滾子鏈 roller chain 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling 滾珠絲桿 ball screw 滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch 過(guò)度切割 undercutting 函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 fu

39、nction generation 含油軸承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption 耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor 赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation 合成彎矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo) abscissa 互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio滑

40、塊 slider環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron回程 return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors混合輪系 compound gear train積分 integrate機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism

41、機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機(jī)架 frame, fixed link機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion機(jī)器 machine 機(jī)器人 robot 機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator 機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics 技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process 技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation 技術(shù)系統(tǒng) tech

42、nique system 機(jī)械 machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD 機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD 機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery 機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery 機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design 機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system 機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage 機(jī)械平衡 balance of mach

43、inery 機(jī)械手 manipulator 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation 機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism 基本額定壽命 ba

44、sic rating life 基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD 基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) rat

45、chet mechanism棘爪 pawl極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 計(jì)算彎矩 calcula

46、ted bending moment 加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration 加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲線(xiàn) acceleration diagram 尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp 尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower 間隙 backlash 間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism 減速比 reduction ratio 減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear 減速器 speed reducer 減摩性 anti-friction quality 漸開(kāi)

47、螺旋面 involute helicoid 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn) involute漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒廓 involute profile 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)齒輪 involute gear 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)發(fā)生線(xiàn) generating line of involute 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)方程 involute equation 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)函數(shù) involute function 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)蝸桿 involute worm 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)壓力角 pressure angle of involute 漸開(kāi)線(xiàn)花鍵 involute spline 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion 鍵 key 鍵槽 keyway 交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress

48、 交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive 交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears 膠合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity 角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing 角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角接觸軸承 angular cont

49、act bearing鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress 接觸式密封 contact seal 階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft 結(jié)構(gòu) structure 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design 截面 section 節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point 節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)線(xiàn) pitch line 節(jié)圓 pitch circle 節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle 節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter 節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone

50、節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle 解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design 緊邊 tight-side 緊固件 fastener 徑節(jié) diametral pitch 徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating 徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing

51、 徑向平面 radial plane 徑向游隙 radial internal clearance 徑向載荷 radial load 徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor 徑向間隙 clearance 靜力 static force 靜平衡 static balance 靜載荷 static load 靜密封 static seal 局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩陣 matrix 矩形螺紋 square threaded form 鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-c

52、ontact clutch 絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor 絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion 絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism 抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開(kāi)口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開(kāi)式鏈 open kinematic chain 開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability 可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD 空氣彈簧 air

53、spring 空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism 空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage 空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair 空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain 空轉(zhuǎn) idle 寬度系列 width series 框圖 block diagram 雷諾方程 Reynolds s equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress 離合器 clutch 離心密封 centrifugal seal理論廓線(xiàn) pitch curve 理論嚙合線(xiàn)

54、theoretical line of action隸屬度 membership力 force力多邊形 force polygon力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage連桿曲線(xiàn) coupler-curve連心線(xiàn) line of centers鏈 chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel

55、 ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling ; shaft coupling兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage龍門(mén)刨床 double Haas planer輪坯 blank輪系 gear train螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘 screws螺栓 bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead螺紋效率 screw efficiency螺旋傳動(dòng) p

56、ower screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線(xiàn) helix ,helical line綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design ; design for environment 馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動(dòng)載荷 f

57、luctuating load鉚釘 rivet迷宮密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封帶 seal belt密封膠 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封裝置 sealing arrangement面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì)desig n for product's life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力、公稱(chēng)應(yīng)力 nominal stress模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation模數(shù) module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器 e