深圳-中考英語閱讀理解含答案

1、中考專項復習閱讀理解目錄一.分類訓練 (2細節(jié)識別題 (2詞義猜測題 (4主旨大意題 (6推測判斷題 (9數(shù)字計算題 (11圖表題 (14排序題 (16二.綜合能力培養(yǎng) (18綜合訓練(一 (18綜合訓練(二 (23綜合訓練(三 (27一.分類訓練細節(jié)識別題【訓練1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish,

2、 so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the kings palace with it. But the king

3、s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman

4、jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been disho

5、nest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because _.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didnt bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didnt know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish

6、t o the kings palace because _A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king _.A. was very angryB. was very surp

7、risedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of(除掉the prime min

8、ister because _A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【訓練2】In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are s

9、ome little ones. We call them “Coral Islands“(珊瑚島.A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land(一圈陸地 withtrees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake, you will see beautifu

10、l coral. You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it

11、 grew out of the water.Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds(種子 to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants

12、 all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?1. In the sea _.A. there are coral islands in all placeB. there are some coral

13、islandsC. the water is always warmD. we can see many flowers2. A coral island looks like _.A. a round cakeB. trees, grass and flowersC. a ring of landD. a round lake3. There are _in the holes in corals.A. flowersB. little coralsC. grassD. sea animals4. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come

14、to the coral islands?_.A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islandsB. Only the wind brought them thereC. People brought them thereD. Fishes brought them there5. From the story we learn that _.A. small workers cant do big thingsB. only big workers can do big thingsC. small workers can do b

15、ig things if they work hard and work a long timeD. all small things can do big things【訓練3】After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.“Did you have a good meal?” he asked

16、,“Yes, thank you,” I answered.” But I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.”The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.“Im very sorry,” he said,” My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.”1. The writer _.A. didnt h

17、ave her bag with her when she went to the innB. had her bag with her when she went to the innC. lost her bag on the way to the innD. lost her bag after she left the inn2. The writer looked for her bag because she wanted to _.A. leave the innB. see if there was money in itC. take some money out and p

18、ay the billD. give it to the inn-keeper3. The phrase “inn-keeper” means _.A. a man who watches over the innB. a man who will not have the inn robbedC. a man who owns the innD. a man who breaks into the inn so often4. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out for _.A. he had a lot of work to doB

19、. he was happy that the writer had lost her bagC. he heard his dog making a great noise outsideD. he knew who had stolen the bag5. The inn-keeper _.A. was angry because the writer couldnt pay her billB. was sorry that the writer couldnt pay her billC. knew that the writer couldnt pay her billD. knew

20、 that the writer could pay her bill詞義猜測題根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義,一般分為兩種情況,一種是根據(jù)生詞所在句子的內(nèi)容就可以斷定詞義;另一種是必須掌握一個段落或一篇文章的內(nèi)容才能推斷生詞的詞義。如【訓練1】中的第4小題就屬于第2種情況,需從全文角度出發(fā)加以選擇判斷。【訓練1】Mrs. Hill and Her HusbandMrs. Hill thought she came from a rich family and never did any housework. Her husband had to do all at home though he was

21、busy in his office. The man had to do some shopping in the market on Sunday. Then he cooked for his family and then he did some wishing. When his wife went to the dances, he began to read his books. He was polite and never minded it at all.It was a Sunday evening. Mrs. Hill made her husband go and s

22、ee a new film with her. He had something important to do and couldnt agree. It made her angry. She tore(撕 one of his expensive dictionaries into pieces. Mr. Hill said nothing and put on his clothes and went out. She knew he was going to his office. She brought the key to his car out of his pocket an

23、d threw it away over the wall. He slapped her face and left. The woman began to cry sadly. The next morning she went to see her father, a famous professor(教授, and told him what happened to her.“Tom slapped me on my face to insult(侮辱 you !” said the woman. “You should retaliate against(報復 him.”The ol

24、d man knew his daughter well. He asked,” On which side of your face did he slap you?”“On the left side.”The professor slapped her on the right side of the face and said,” Hes insulted my daughter and I had to insult his wife!”O(jiān)f course the woman knew what it meant and she did nothing to provoke(招惹 h

25、er husband any longer.1. Mrs. Hill did nothing at home because _.A. she was born in a rich familyB. her father was a famous professorC. she was very lazyD. she was in poor health2. Mr. Hill was busy _.A. in his officeB. at homeC. after workD. all the time3. The woman threw the key away in order to _

26、.A. make her husband angryB. make her husband inC. stay with her husbandD. have a joke with her husband4. The word “slap” in the story means _.A.掌擊B.砍C.鼓掌D.撫摸5. The woman wanted her father to _, so she told him what had happened.A. retaliate against her husbandB. slap her husbands face tooC. take he

27、r husband to the police stationD. let her leave her husband for ever6. The professor wanted to _, so he slapped his daughters face.A. retailer against Mr. HillB. make his daughter happyC. stop his daughter provoking Mr. HillD. let her daughter do some housework 【訓練2】Now satellites are helping to for

28、ecast(預報 the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellite take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣, because this is where the weather forms(形成. They send these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and

29、tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比較 them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean

30、that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good fore

31、casts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.1. The weather forms _.A. in any part of the worldB. in the atmosphereC. in spaceD. on the ground2. Changing clouds in the atmosphere means _.A. a rainy dayB. a windy dayC. that the weather will c

32、hangeD. a sunny day3. Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for _ ahead.A. a week or moreB. 1 or 2 daysC. 3 or 5 daysD. two weeks4. The main (主要的 idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A. taking pictures of the atmosphereB. many waysC. receiving pictures of the

33、 atmosphereD. weather forecasting【訓練3】People like to talk about “first”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones. Few people enjoy the firsts that are bad.One of historys bad but important firsts was first car accident. Cars were still young when

34、it happened. It took place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault. Anyway, a bike and car collided. The man on the bike w

35、as hurt. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bike rider. It was lucky that the bike rider was not killed.Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City.A man named Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a pas

36、sing car. Again, no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person who die in a car accident.1.The underlined word “collided” means _.A. hit each other hardB. stoppedC. ran a race with each otherD. travelled in t

37、he same direction2. Which of the following statements gives the main idea of the passage?A. Not all firsts are happy firsts.B. The first car accident and the first death from a car accident are two unhappy firsts.C. It took bike rider some time to get used to cars on road.D. Mr. Bliss became the fir

38、st person to die in a car accident.主旨大意題【訓練1】A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered,” Yes, m

39、y brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.” You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish ” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul gre

40、atly.“I wish,” the boy went on,” that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again,” Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh, yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said,” Paul, would you mind driving in front

41、of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again.” Will you stop where th ose two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming ba

42、ck, buthe was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like i

43、tThen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed brother climbed in beside him and there of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin w

44、as very surprised when _.A. Paul received an expensive carB. Paul told him about the carC. he saw the shining carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he co uld have a brother li

45、ke PaulsD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _.A. to show his neighbours the big carB. to show he had a rich friendC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can infer (推斷 from the story that _.

46、A. Paul couldnt understand the urchinB. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD. the urchins wish came tr ue in the end5. The best title of the story is _.A. A Christmas PresentB. A Street UrchinC. A Brother Like ThatD. A Unforgettable Holiday Ride【訓練2】

47、In Canada you can find dogs, cat, houses etc.(等等 in almost every family. These are their pets(寵物.People love these pets and regard them as(把當成 their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease (疾病. They

48、have special(特殊的 animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find a

49、lmost every family has a bird feeder(喂食器 in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild (野生的animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished (

50、處罰. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career (事業(yè). Then the seniors(老

51、人 will feel lonely. But pets can solve (解決this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.1. This passage shows that Canadians _.A. hate animalsB. often kill animalsC. love animalsD. dont keep their pets inside their houses2. Children leave their parents when they grow up because _

52、.A. they dont love their parents any moreB. they can only find jobs far from their parentsC. their parents houses are too smallD. it is not acceptable(能接受的 to live together with their parents when they grow up3. They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because _.A. the pets a

53、re sickB. the pets are wildC. they want to stop them from carrying diseaseD. they want them to sleep on the way home4. Which is correct according to the passage ?A. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food storeB. Pets eat better than peopleC. Almost every family has a birdcage

54、at his houseD. Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat5. The passage is mainly written about _.A. how to keep disease from petsB. pets in CanadaC. how to take good care of petsD. life of the seniors in Canada【訓練3】Sociologists(社會學家,working in western countries, have found that a large number of

55、 woman wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.“Woman often wish they had the same chances as men h ave, and think it is still mens world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.Many men say that they have more duties than women. A m

56、an has to make money to support (養(yǎng)活his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for man to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home had children cannot be taken good care of. If women take full-time jobs, they wont

57、 be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children.Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等機會.Anne Harper has a very goo d job. She also believes in “Womens Liberation(解放”. “I dont wish I were a man”, she says, “and I dont think many women do. But I do wish people would stop tre