北師大版高二英語必修5全套學(xué)案(含答案)

1、.精品文檔.北師大版高二英語必修5全套學(xué)案（含答案）n.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短，理解大意，從題中所給的 A、B、D四個 選項 中選由一個最佳選項。Stp asting yur Tie n the rng untainI have tw friends wh are bakpakers.There is a prtin f New yrk s Adirndak untains alled the High Peaks regin.It is ade up f 46 untains with a 16 f ver 4,000 feet.The Adirndak

2、untain lub gives speial hnr and a path t 17 wh libs all 46 untains.y tw finends deided t g fr this 18 .It tk the several years t aplish it.y friends had libed 10 f the untains.The left newas the farthest, 1 9 uh effrt.A hiking trail led past the base f the untain, 20 fr that pint they were n theirwn

3、.Early ne rning they left their, 21 and walked 5 iles n the hiking trail t the base f a 22 f untains.ne f the untains in this hain was the last ne they 23fr their path.hen they reahed the base f the untain hain they 24 that they had left their pass and ap bak in the ap. 25 returning t the ap,they de

4、ided t g n withut the.Fr hurs they 26 uphill suffering heat and blak flies.Finally,late in the afternn they 27 theselves n the tp f a untain.They were tired but 28 .The exiteent was shrt lived,hwever.hen they 29 the valley,they saw anther higher untain.They had libed the 30 hill ! It was t late that

5、 weekend t rret their31 .They had t wait anther 4 nths t lib the right untain.knwing yur life purpse gives yu a 35 persnal ap and pass.And that akes sure yu are always libing the right untain.16.A.lengthB.height.widthD.depth答案：B此處指山的高度，故選Bo17 AsethingB.sene.anythingD.anyne答案：D結(jié)合語境，這個俱樂部給任何翻越所有46座山峰的

6、人以特另的榮譽(yù)。 anyne wh=whever。18.A.faeB.award.edalD.gift答案：B這里指作者的兩個朋友想獲得這個獎勵。19.A.requiringB.aking.wastingD.paying答案：A從上知道只剩下最后一座山了，而攀登這座山 需要花費很大力氣。20.A.andB.even.sD.but答案：D前面部分有“ hiking trail”的幫助，但是以后就要靠他們自己了。21.A.villageB.huse.apD.ttage答案：根據(jù)后中 “ left their pass and ap bak in theap”可知答案。22AseriesB.lt.h

7、ainD.kind答案：根據(jù)后中 “ ne f the untains in this hain 可知答案。23.A.neededB.prepared.lkedD.hunted答案：A此處表示他們需要這最后一座山達(dá)到目的。24.A.understdB.thught.frgtD.disvered答案：D結(jié)合語境可知他們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有帶指南針和地 圖。25.A.InsteadB.Rather than.In ase fD.In spite f答案：B他們不愿意回去，決定要在沒有指南針和地圖 的情況下，繼續(xù)爬山。26ArushedB.rlled.walkedD.ran答案：由“ Fr hurs ”可知

8、爬山過程比較艱難，只有項符合語境27.A.relaxedB.ngratulated.enyedD.fund答案：D他們在傍晚時刻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己終于登上了山頂。28.A.exitedB.surprised.disappintedD.puzzled答案：A由前面的but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他們雖然很 疲勞但是卻很興奮。29.A.lked frB.lked arss.lked nD.lked thrugh答案：B這里指目光越過峽谷，所以 B正確。30.A.highB.right.wrngD.sall答案：根據(jù)上可知他們看到了另外一座更高的山，他們 爬錯了山。31.A.diretinB.wrng.deisin

9、D.errr答案：D因為天色已晚，他們無法糾正自己的錯誤。32.A.prvidesB.brings.ffersD.prves答案：D這個故事證明了一個道理，D正確。33.A.hieB.gal.priseD.result答案：B在生活中，我們經(jīng)常為了莫個目標(biāo)而付由努力。34AhurtB.separated.lstD.bthered答案：沒有“地圖和指南針”，我們很容易迷失方向。35.A.beautifulB.faus.expensiveD.pwerful答案：D知道自己的生活目的就會使你擁有強(qiáng)有效的個 人地圖和指南針。出.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的，從選項中所給的A

10、、B、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2011•陜西）st peple knw that arie urie was the first wan t win the Nbel Prize, and the first persn t win it twie. Hwever, few peple knw that she was als the ther f a Nbel Prize winner.Brn in Septeber, 1897, Irene urie was the first f the uries tw daughters. Alng with nine ther h

11、ildren whse parents were als faus shlars, Irene studied in their wn shl, and her ther was ne f the teahers. She finished her high shl eduatin at the llege f Sevign ein Paris.Irene entered the University f Paris in 1914 t prepare fr a degree in atheatis and physis. hen rld ar I began, Irene went t he

12、lp her ther, wh was using X ray failities （設(shè)備） t help save the lives f wunded sldiers.Irene ntinued the wrk by develping X ray failities in ilitary hspitals in Frane and Belgiu. Her servies were regnised in the fr f a ilitary edal bythe Frenh gvernent.In 1918, Irene beae her ther s assistant at theu

13、rie Institute. In Deeber 1924, Frederi lit ined the Institute, and Irene taught hi the tehniques requiredfr his wrk. They sn fell in lve and were arried in 1926.Their daughter Helene was brn in 1927 and their sn Pierre five years later.Like her ther, Irene bined faily and areer. Likeher ther, Irene

14、was awarded a Nbel Prize, alng with her husband, in 1935. Unfrtunately, als like her ther, she develped leukeia beause f her wrk with radiativity （輻 射能）.Irene lit?urie died fr leukeia n arh 17, 1956.36. hy was Irene urie awarded a ilitary edal?A.Beause she reeived a degree in atheatis.B.Beause she n

15、tributed t saving the wunded.Beause she wn the Nbel Prize with Frederi.D.Beause she wrked as a helper t her ther.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，第一次世界大 戰(zhàn)開始后，Irene幫助母親救助傷員，法國政府以軍功的形 式表示對她的貢獻(xiàn)的認(rèn)可。所以選擇B項。37. here did Irene urie eet her husband Frederi lit?A.At the urie Institute.B.At the University f Paris.At a ilita

16、ry hspital.D.At the llege f S&ign e答案：A推理判斷題。第四段說：在 1918年，Irene在 居里夫人研究院成為母親的助手，1924年12月Frederi lit加入了該研究院，Irene交給他該項工作要求的技術(shù)，不久 他們相愛了，并于1926年結(jié)婚，由此可推斷由項正確。38. hen was the send hild f Irene urie and Frederi lit brn?A.In 1932.B.In 1927.In 1897. D.In 1926.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段最后一句表明：他們第一 個孩子于1927年由生，5年后（1932年）第

17、二個孩子由生， 所以A項正確。39. In whih f the fllwing aspets was Irene uire different fr her ther?A.Irene wrked with radiativity.B.Irene bined faily and areer.Irene wn the Nbel Prize ne.D.Irene died fr leukeia.答案：推理判斷題?？v觀全可知，Irene在“與放射性物質(zhì)打交道/把家庭與事業(yè)相結(jié)合/死于leukeia ”這三方面 與母親相同，不同的是Irene獲得一次諾貝爾獎，母親兩次。The newspaper se

18、ller was a lean,neat an,f abut frty with a rather serius,unsiling fae.He didn t speak uht the usters r t his helpers,but when he did he spke slwly and quietly,as if t hiself.He believed in effiieny,nt nversatin.And this was hw the ffie wrkers,rushing t ath their trains,preferred.It had been a gd day

19、.Lunh?tie had been war and sunny,and any peple had bught agazines t read utside with their sandwihes.Nw it was ld and rainy,and peple wanted an evening paper fr heerless urney ahead and a dull evening indrs.At 6 : 30,with the ain rush ver,he started t llet the ney tgether and unt it.Then he left the

20、 stand and went he.It was the assistant s turn this evening t lk after it eight lk,when it wuld be paked away fr the night.His large white eredes,was in the ar park f a large gvernent building.He d parked there fr six nths,pretending t be part f a heating fir wrking in the building.They wuld find ut

21、 abut hi sn,and he d havet park in a garage again,whih was annying.Their harges were far t high.A uple f unir lerks,regular usters,happened t see hi getting int his ar.ust be a lt f ney in papers,eh? ” ne f the shuted.He ust siled Idly in reply,and went int the ar,plaing the bags f ney n the flr.He

22、thught abut the lerk n the way he.Like the arity f his usters,despite their white shirts and dark suits,they prbably ade in a week as uh as he uld ake in a gd day.40.It an be inferred that the newspaper seller,wuld nt pssibly .A.be a heerful paninB.try t heat a uster.earn a great deal f neyD.trust h

23、is assistant uh答案： A 從第一段第一句中 “ rather serius,unsiling fae ”可以判斷。41.The weather that day had been .A.gd fr lunh?tie sales,but nt laterB.gd fr early evening sales,but nt earlier.bad fr sales thrughutD.gd fr sales thrughut答案：D從第二段可知，全天都是賣報紙的好天氣。42.If peple fund ut that he was a newspaper seller,he wul

24、d have t .A.park his ar in a gvernent ar parkB.lk fr anther free parking It.pay t park his ar in a garageD.pretend he was a gvernent elyee答案：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)他不是part f a heating fir ,他就必須到付費停車場停車。43.The newspaper seller thught that the lerks were .A.badly dressedB.very well f.nt as rih as hiselfD.nt as hardwrkin

25、g as hiself答案：由最后一句話可以判斷。In Eurpe,any peple ake friends arss the brders thrugh twn twinning.Tw twns in different untries deide t bee twin twns.Their itizens find pen-friends in the twin twn.They exhange newspapers and staps.The shl teahers disuss teahing ethds with the teahers in the twin twn.ffiial

26、s visit the twin twn fr elebratins.rdinary itizens travel t the twn,t, but nt very ften if it is far away.Seties,shls even exhange shl lasses fr tw r threeweeks.Fr exaple,Geran iddle shl students study fr a while at the shl in their twin twn in Britain,staying with British failies.A few nths later,t

27、heir British friends e t study in Gerany.Se twns even arrange exhange visits fr theatre grups,hirs and rhestras（管弦樂隊）.thers send leturest the twin twn wh tell the peple there all their wn twn,and shw phts and slides.Se twns rganize exhibitins t shw wrks f art,fr exaple paintings,by artists fr their

28、wn twn.any British twns are s pleased with the result f the twinning that they set ut t find re than ne twin twn.Tnbridge,a ediu sized twn in kent,fr exaple,has twin twns in Gerany and in Frane.Rihnd ear Lndn has links with Gerany,Frane and a twn in frer yugslavia.It helps students t iprve their lan

29、guage skills,and it ntributes t internatinal peae and understanding.44.hih f the fllwing an t yu find in this passage?A.Newspapers and staps are exhanged between twin twns.B.Business trade is develped in the twn twinning.Teahers f the twin twns ften disuss the sientifi ways f teahing.D.Leturers are

30、sent t the twin twn wh tell the peple there abut their wn twn.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二、三、四段可知。45 .Twin twns develp .A.between Eurpean untries and hinaB.in the English?speaking untries.between untries nt far away fr eah therD.between different untries答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容輕易排除A、B兩項，項錯在 eah ther 。46 .The “it ntributes t

31、 internatinal peae and understanding has siilar eaning t ” .A.it helps peple between untries t knw eah ther better and live peaefullyB.it enurages peple t d sething fr the peae f the wrld.it akes peple understand the internatinal peaeD.It is gd fr students t learn the larguage better by understandin

32、g答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ntribute t 意為“有助于”。47 .hih an be the best title f the passage?A.Twn twinnningB.Friendly Twns.Exhange Teahers and StudentsD.Internatinal Peae and Understanding答案：A主旨大意題。主要講述了歐洲不同國家之間建 立姊妹城市的內(nèi)容。DThe best ther s Day gift I ever reeived was a agnlia（木蘭）tree. At first, it was a little thing, b

33、ut it was ine, and I knew I wuld treasure it.agnlia trees, yu see, were y ther s favrite. e had ne in the frnt yard f ur huse when I was grwing up. Ian still reeber s pleasure in seeing it.h, lk! ”she d shut every year. The agnlia tree is ging t bl（開 花）.n April 6, her birthday, the pink and white fl

34、wers wuld be all ver the branhes, annuning the arrival f spring.Bak then, I didn t find the bling f a tree t be an event wrthy f elebratin. But y ther had a way f appreiating the sallest things. A baby s sile, r a all fr an ld friend filled her with happiness.n the first ther s Day fllwing her death

35、 six years ag, I wasn t sure hw I d live. I felt y ther was everywhere.That Sunday rning I awke, wndering where y husband David had gne with ur tw daughters, kira, 4, and Sphie, 9 nths. As I was lying in bed, enying the peae, kira suddenly burst thrugh the bedr dr.“Lk utside, y! ” she said. I raised

36、 the windw. Next t David was a little tree.It s a agnlia tree, “kira said. Happy ther s Day, David said.Althugh I dn t have y ther any lnger, I have her tree. hen the agnlia bls, we adire its beauty and use it as a hane t talk abut y ther and her lve fr flwers.These ents help keep her spirit very uh

37、 alive. I always reinded t appreiate the sall things that ake life s beautiful.48 .The authr s purpse in writing this passage is t .A.express her srrw fr her ther s death49 shw the influene f her ther n her.shw her deep lve fr her late therD.share her happy hildhd experienes with us答案：作者意圖題。作者以木蘭樹引生

38、話題，細(xì)述生活 中媽媽對木蘭樹的熱愛，以此表達(dá)對媽媽的懷念。49 .hih f the fllwing wrds an best desribe the authr s husband David?A.Thughtful.B.Generus.Hurus.D.Ranti.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段內(nèi)容可知，母親 節(jié)那天作者的丈夫為她準(zhǔn)備了木蘭樹，以此表達(dá)對已經(jīng)去世 的母親的愛，因此他考慮得很周到，他也很體貼。50 .The underlined part “ her spirit in the last paragraph refers t the fat that the authr

39、s therA.was always full f appreiatin f lifeB.lved agnlia trees very uh.lved her hildren very uhD.was deterined and war hearted答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句 I always reinded t appreiate the sall things that ake life s beautiful ”可知，作者的母親對生活充滿感激，善于從 小事中尋求樂趣，這也正是她的精神所在。51.hih f the fllwing stateents is NT true

40、 arding t the passage?A.agnlia trees prdue pink and white flwers in earlyspring.B.The authr understd her s pleasure in the bling at first.The authr issed her very uh after her death.D.The agnlia tree is part f the authr s life nw.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Bak then, I didn t find the bling f a tree t be an e

41、vent wrthy f elebratin. 可知，作者剛開始并不理解媽媽對木蘭花的熱愛，認(rèn)為也沒 有必要慶賀。EThere s re t an apple than its great taste. An apple prvides any health benefits.Researh shws apples ntain antixidants（ 抗氧化 齊 U）that lwer the risk f heart disease and aner.Researhers fr rnell University in Newyrk fund that eating ust 100 gras

42、 f apples gives yu antixidants equal t taking 1,500 g f vitain . Studies als shw antixidants in apples help redue the risk f se diseases. In additin, apples, ntain petin（ 果膠）， whih helps t lwer hlesterl（膽固醇）.Fresh apples have traditinally been given t treat nstipatin（a kind f disease）beause they hel

43、p digestinwhile ked apples bring relief t peple with diseases intheir stahs. In additin, apples an help peple with aging issues by prting hair grwth. And, beause apples at like a natural tthbrush, eating the fresh will help lean yur teeth.any peple like t eat apples beause they an help with weight l

44、ss. Apples are lw in alries and fat but high in fiber, whih gives yu that satiated feeling.They even help redue stress. University studieshave shwn that students wh eat apples ften have fewer headahes, lds and stress?related illnesses. ther studies have shwn that apples, and espeially their skins, n

45、tain a lt f aner-fighting nutrientss be suret eat the whle thing.here did this nutritius fruit e fr? Se researhersthink early apples ae fr kazakhstan where wild appletrees still grw in large frests. ther pssibilities are the untains in suthwest Asia and als nrthern Eurpe.Evidene shws that peple have

46、 been enying apples sineat least 6,500 B. Tday 7,500 different kinds f apples grw thrughut the wrld.The next tie yu bite int an apple, reeber applesare re than ust uthwatering. They als keep yu healthy.S eat an apple r re a day and keep the dtr away!1.1 It an be inferred that t ntrl hlesterl, we shuld eat fruit rih in .A.petinB.vitain .antixidantsD.vitain A答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 .apples nt