部編人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空試題(附答案)

1、部編人教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空試題（附答案）、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空考點(diǎn)、首字母填空考點(diǎn) 首字母填空類(lèi)題目，主要考察學(xué)生詞匯量。在做題時(shí)，一是要根據(jù)句子意思判斷所要填的 詞語(yǔ)（包括詞性），部分題目需要結(jié)合生活實(shí)際、固定搭配、固定句型來(lái)分析；二是要根 據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式，比如所給詞若是動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合“四大時(shí)態(tài)”（一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、正在進(jìn)行時(shí)）判斷動(dòng)詞是用三單形式、過(guò)去式、原型還是 ing形式；若所給詞是名詞，也要分析要用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。二、根據(jù)首字母填空題型專(zhuān)練1. We usually have a big l with our family.2. CDa

2、y is coming. We need a turkey.3. My mother b a lot of food every week.4. My parents don't w _on Saturdays.5. First, don't talk.T _, open your books.6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.7. Can you p this book on your fingers?8. What do you do at C .9. F, we all have a good time.10. We always have

3、 a lot of f at weekends.11. My h is swimming.12. Sam w _ TV at six every night.13. I can't get out. I'm too f.14. Yang Ling r_English every day.15. We often c _with our friends on the Internet.16. Acomes after summer.17. - Let's go and have a p. Wu Tao. Good idea!18. In s, it's warm.

4、 I can fly k.19. He usually v _his grandparents on Sundays.20. Mrs Li t _Chinese in our school.21. I have three s lessons today.22. Othe door, please.23. You should put all your things in o 一24. I like p with Kitty the cat.25. My uncle l in China.26. Don't t _to strangers.（陌生人）27. - Let's go

5、 and play football. - W一 a minute.28. Let me send this e _first.29. Mike is twelve y old.30. What s _does he like? Maths.31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?32. We should a the policeman for help.33. The clothes f _me very well.34. What's wrong with you? - I have a h35. My sister is d a

6、picture in the study.36. My mother is w the dishes now.2.Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn t find his way home when he went for a w L He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m _2 important to him than any other thing in li

7、fe. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.When he was a child, he learned things very s 3. Albert didn' t sp4aieuwas three years old.His parents were w 5_about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became mo

8、re and more interested in math and physics（物理）.He wanted to find the a 8_to the questions about the universe（ 宇宙）.When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such

9、things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.1.walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6.reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. new3.Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b 1_ a walkman. I like listening to m_2 very much.s a Japanese walknMan: Oh, I see. L

10、ook, this is a n 3 one, I think. It' s 200 yuan. Itvery good. Boy: Oh, but I ' d 4 like iyoDohave C 5 walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s 6 me that walkman?Man: Yes, h 7 you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H 8_ m 9 is it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I ' m a s 10 and I don &#

11、39; t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That ' s OK. I ' ll take it.1.buy 2.music 3.new 4. don ' 5.Chinese 6.show 7.here 8.How 9.much 10.student4.There is a p near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red,and some are y. We can se

12、e a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先隊(duì)員 )in the park. Some are walking and singing. S are dancing or pgames. Ann and h_ sister Kate are flying a k. Tom and his

13、 brother Sam are t a Frisbee(飛盤(pán)).Their father and mother are sitting u the tree. All the family are h agood time.1 .park 2.yellow 3.river 4.some 5.playing 6.her 7.kite 8.throwing 9.under 10.having5.There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故)in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or stre

14、ets. Read the passage c_ 3 _ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 _. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don't wantto get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front

15、of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w_9. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1 .too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful6.Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman

16、 met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I

17、 thought you were the father of two of my children."This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked b 5 . The woman didn't realize(認(rèn)識(shí)至U )that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher. I.remember 2.what 3.dark 4.more 5.by7.Six-year-old Harry w _(1) to buy a

18、l J2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p(3) . He went a(4) the shops and came back with a s (5). "What is your present ?" His mother asked him. "I got h _(6) one ice just now." he said."Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Chris

19、tmas is i _(7) two w _(8) time."I suddenly r _ (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a _(10) it.(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate8.Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son

20、 very much. As he was not a strong c _(1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各種各1¥的)tests and then said tohim,"Have you had any t _(4) with you

21、r nose or ears recently?"Billy t(5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."Mrs Smith was very w(6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried二、完形填空9.完形填空完形填空。Lili, look

22、1see some desks一_ the picture. It's _2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can4_ the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.3chairs.A map is5_ the door. It's a map6 Beijing. Under the7 desk is a ball, butyou can't see it. The girl8 English girl. She looksin the hat,9i

23、s my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is Lucy. But they aren't10.1. A. inB.atC. toD. on2. A. aB.anC. theD. /3. A. orB.butC. andD. there4. A. InB.OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB.inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB.onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB.teacher'sC. teachers'D. of teacher8. A. /B.theC. anD.

24、 a9. A. atB.afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB.girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1) B;(2) A; (3) C;(4) D; (5) D; (6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)C; (10) C;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意：莉莉，看.這張照片。look是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)用短語(yǔ)look at看”這是固定搭配。故答案為：B.(2)句意：它是我們教室的 照片。根據(jù)句意這里是"一張"，用不定冠詞，picture是輔音 音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞

25、用a.故答案為：A.(3)句意：你可以看到一些桌子椅子。這里desks和chairs并列，應(yīng)該用并列連詞 and,or表示選擇，but表示車(chē)t折，there"那里"都不合適。故答案為：C.(4)句意：黑板，你可以看到兩個(gè)黑白色的貓。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介詞on,這是習(xí)慣搭配。故答案為：D.(5)句意：門(mén)一張地圖。A選項(xiàng)是：在某地，B選項(xiàng)是：在里，C選項(xiàng)是：在下，D選 項(xiàng)是：在后面。根據(jù)句意用 behind合適。故答案為：D.(6)句意：它是一張北京 地圖。根據(jù)句意這里是of所有格，是固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為 ：A.(7)句意：桌子下面有一個(gè)球。根據(jù)句意這里是“講堂桌"

26、;,用's所有格，因?yàn)槭撬薪處煹闹v堂桌，用teachers'.故答案為：C.(8)句意：她是.英國(guó)女孩。根據(jù)句意這是 “一位"，英國(guó)用不定冠詞，English是元音音素開(kāi) 頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an.故答案為：C.(9)句意:她看起來(lái)Lucy. look at"看", look after"照看", look like"看起來(lái)像", look thesame"看起來(lái)一樣"，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意這里是用look like合適。故答案為：C.(10)句意：可是她們不是 。A選項(xiàng)是：男孩，B選

27、項(xiàng)是：女孩，C選項(xiàng)是：雙胞胎，D選項(xiàng) 是：學(xué)生。根據(jù)上一句"看起來(lái)像"，可知用twins.故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查綜合能力的題目。要注意上下文以及常用的短語(yǔ)和搭配。10.完形填空完形填空There is a new park 1 park now. 34flowers5lake, there is a sign. It says," middle of the park. There are like 10 very much. 1. A. in 2. A. are 3. A. In 4. A. any 5. A. and 6. A. are 7. A. N

28、o 8. A. in 9. A. any 10. A. them【答案】(1) B; (2) A;my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in th

29、e9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. WeB. nearB. amB. AtB. manyB. orB. /B. Don'tB. atB. someB. him(3) C; ( 4) B; ( 5) A;C. onC. /C. OnC. muchC. butC. isC. NotC. ofC. muchC. it(6) C; ( 7) B; (8) A; (9)B; (10) C;【解析】【分析】本文介紹我”和家人在公園及公園里的事情。(1)句意：我家附近有一個(gè)公園。near在附近，公園的位置應(yīng)該是在家附近，故選

30、B。(2)句意：現(xiàn)在我跟家人在公園里。主語(yǔ)我和家人是復(fù)數(shù)，因此 be動(dòng)詞用are ,故選A。(3)句意：在我的左邊，有一家咖啡館。在左邊用介詞on,故選Co(4)句意：湖邊有許多花和樹(shù)。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞flowers,故選B。(5)句意：湖邊有許多花和樹(shù)。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，故選 A。(6)句意：湖的后面有一座小山。hill是單數(shù)名詞，因此需要 be動(dòng)詞is,故選C。(7)句意：它上面寫(xiě)著不要在湖里游泳。否定的祈使句是 Don't開(kāi)頭，故選Bo(8)句意：它上面寫(xiě)著不要在湖里游泳?！?。在湖里用介詞in,故選A。(9)句意：門(mén)口附近有一些小商店。 some修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞shops,

31、故選B。(10)句意：我們都很喜歡它。park沒(méi)有生命的單數(shù)名詞，常用用 it代替，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完形填空，首先通過(guò)空格讀懂文章大意，然后 逐一閱讀，做出選擇，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法及固定用法等，注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法及固定用法等。11.完形填空完形填空Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1. They have a big house 2 the house, there isa park.Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4Now they are at Li

32、u Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (棗子).Grandpa is telling a8 about Quyuan.They are all listening to him. They are goi

33、ng to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the9It will be very exciting (令人激動(dòng)的 ).Liu Tao likes the races. He can't_10 to see.1.A. zooB. farmC. park2.A. InB. UnderC. Near3.A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4.A. workB. playC. write5.A. haveB. havingC. has6.A. eatingB.

34、 drinkingC. cooking7.A. onesB. oneC. first8.A. songB.bookC. story9.A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go1【答案】(1 ) B; ( 2) C;(3) C;(4) A; (5)B; (6) A; (7)A; (8) C; (9)A； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】大意：講述劉濤一家人在端午節(jié)看望齊祖父母的故事。(1)句意是劉濤的祖父母居住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。根據(jù)固定搭配on the farm表達(dá)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里可知，故選B。(2)句意是在他們的房子附近有一個(gè)花園。根據(jù)句意可知

35、，要使用介詞near表達(dá)在附近。故選C。(3)句意是今天是端午節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，要表達(dá)端午節(jié) the dragon boat festival。故選Co(4)句意是今天是端午節(jié)。劉濤和他的父母既不上學(xué)也不用上班。work表達(dá)工作。故選A。(5)句意是他們所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用動(dòng)詞have表達(dá)吃飯。be動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式having表達(dá)一家人正在吃。故選 B。(6)句意是劉濤喜歡吃粽子。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用 like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式eating表達(dá)喜 歡吃粽子。故選A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜歡吃棗子類(lèi)的粽子。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用代詞ones來(lái)代指粽子復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。

36、(8)句意是爺爺給他講述關(guān)于屈原的故事。根據(jù)句意可知，要使用動(dòng)詞固定搭配tell astory表達(dá)將故事。故選 C。(9)句意是他們打算在上午在公園觀看龍舟表演。根據(jù)句意可知，要表達(dá)上午morning進(jìn)行龍舟表演才合理。故選A。(10)句意是劉濤喜歡龍舟表演，因此可以推測(cè)他迫不及待地看表演。動(dòng)詞詞組can't waitto+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)迫不及待做某事。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意根據(jù)上下句句意來(lái)選擇合適的單詞填空。12.完形填空 閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Haina

37、n Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to8_ a plane. They are so9.They are sure to have_10 good time.1. A.withB. toC. about2.

38、A.northB. southC. west3. A.anyB. manyC. some4. A.firstB. seaC. pond5. A.seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A.dearB.cheapC. nice8. A.byB. haveC. take9. A.sadB. worryC. excited10. A. aB. anC. /【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) B;(3)B; (4) B; (5) C;(6) A; (7) A; (8) C;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在談?wù)?/p>

39、他們的假期。talk with sb和某人談話，talk to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō)，談?wù)撃呈?talk about sth ,根據(jù)holiday指事情，故答案為 C.(2)句意：他們想?yún)⒂^海南島。它在中國(guó)的部。海南島在中國(guó)的南部south ,故答案為B.(3)句意：海南島上有有趣的地方。許多 many,故答案為B.(4)句意：他們可以看到藍(lán)色的 ° the冠詞，修飾名詞，大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意：他們也可以在 土玩。海灘beach,故答案為C.(6)句意：他們將乘飛機(jī)6本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案為A.(7)句意：坐飛機(jī)很

40、；但速度很快。根據(jù)常識(shí)，交通工具中乘飛機(jī)最貴，dear貴，故答案為A.(8)句意：這是他們第一次飛機(jī)。it is first time to do sth第一時(shí)間做某事，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，take乘，是動(dòng)詞，by乘，是介詞，故答案為 C.(9)句意：他們太了。根據(jù)前面的句意，乘飛機(jī)是件興奮的事情，excited興奮的，故答案為C.(10)句意：他們一定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。have a good time玩得很開(kāi)心，固定搭配，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填 空。13 .完形填空完形填空It was Saturday morning. Li

41、Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4. He walked along the river 5. It was notwide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fel

42、l into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10.1. A. haveB. hasC.had2. A. hisB. himC.he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4

43、. A. hisB. himC.he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC.above7. A. cryB. cryingC.cried8. A. overB. inC.on9. A. notB. veryC.so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC.the hospital【答案】(1) C;(2) A;(3) C;(4) B;(5) G(6)C; (7) C；(8) A； (9)A； (10) C;【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：李平?jīng)].0.課。根據(jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)可知這里也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 謂

44、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co(2)句意：他打算去看一位的好朋友。這是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。用名詞性物主代詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Ao(3)句意：現(xiàn)在李平在去醫(yī)院的 。根據(jù)句意這里是短語(yǔ) on one's way to在某人去.的路上”。這是固定短語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Q(4)句意：在.前面有一條河。這里跟在介詞in front of后面用代詞的賓格。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。(5)句意：他沿著河 走。A選項(xiàng)是：粗心地，B選項(xiàng)是：小心的，C選項(xiàng)：小心地。這里修飾動(dòng)作用副詞，根據(jù)句意在河邊應(yīng)該用小心地。故答案為：Q(6)句意：他看到河 有一塊板。根據(jù)后面句子池跌落河里?！笨芍?/p>

45、這里用 above "的上方故答案為：Co(7)句意：救命，救命 池。這是敘述過(guò)去時(shí)事，用過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：Co(8)句意： 沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)句意這是短語(yǔ) over there那邊”。故答案為：A。(9)句意：這條和 很深。根據(jù)下句 僅僅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案為：Ao(10)句意：他從水中爬了出來(lái)跑去了。根據(jù)前文敘述，是去醫(yī)院。這里特指他朋友在的醫(yī)院，加定冠詞 the。故答案為：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的題目。首先通讀短文，了解大致意思，然后根據(jù)句子結(jié) 構(gòu)和上下文意思來(lái)選擇合適的單詞。14 .完形填空完形填空J(rèn)ack is 1 good

46、man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,"I'm sorry.

47、It's latetoday. Pletomorrow ." Oneof them took out a nice cake and7to him ,“ You 8 ,Happy birthday , Jack !so many great cakes for9 .This birthday cake is_10 you.1.A. aB. anC. the2.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3.A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4.A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5.A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6.A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7.A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9.A. our