人教版八年級上冊英語同步知識點歸納

1、人教版八年級上冊英語單元詞組及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?詞組go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營quite a few 相當多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time 大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給的感覺；感

2、受到go shopping 去購物in the past 在過去walk around 四處走走because of 因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 繼續(xù)take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出來搭配 :buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj.嘗起來 look+adj.看起來nothing but+詞原形 除了 之外什么都沒有seem+ (to b

3、e) + adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點/ arrive at+小地點 到達某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事/try to d o sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to d o sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to d o sth.想去做某事start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike d oing sth. 不喜歡做某事keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事Why not d o

4、. sth.徵什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事語法：不定代詞和一般過去時態(tài)Unit2 How often do you exercise?詞組 :help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 幾乎從不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月兩次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看電影use the Internet 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing

5、dance 搖擺舞 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點睡覺play sports進行體育?動 be good for對有好處 go camping 去野營not at alL點兒也不 inone ' s free tirm人的業(yè)余時間the most popular最受歡迎的such as 比如；諸如old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)morn than 多于；

6、超過 less than 少于搭配help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about？.怎么上/好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光It ' s+ adj.+ to dth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth.通過做某事What' s your favorite 你最喜愛的 是什么？the best way to d o sth.做某事的

7、最好方式語法：頻率副詞的用法Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.詞組more outgoing 更外向 as as與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽be similar to 與 相像的/類似的 the same as和相同； 與一致 be different from 與不同care about關(guān)心；介意be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important 最重要的as long as只要； 既然bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better grades取得更好的成績reach for

8、伸手取in fact事實上；實際上make friends 交朋友the other其他的touch one ' s heS劭某人be talented in music 有音樂天賦be good at 擅長be good with善于與相處搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth擅長做某事make sb. do sth讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與一樣It's+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事 的。本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的

9、比較級、最高級1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really ; 2）比較級，表示“較"或“更"的意思（兩者之間進行比較），標志詞than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞much,a lot,a little ; 3）最高級，表示“最 "的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞 the,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音一般在詞尾加-er或highhigherhighest節(jié)詞-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e詞尾的詞，latelat

10、erlatest加-r或-stfinefinestfinest分雙重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾hothotterhottest汴只有一個輔音字母bigbiggerbiggest詞時，先雙寫輔首字母，再加-er或-estthinfatthinnerfatterthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)funnyfunnierfunniest尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把easyeasiereasiest“y”改為“ i”，再加-er 或-estearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful詞和部在詞前加 more或athleticmore

11、 athleticmost athletic分雙音節(jié)詞mostoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更遠）further （更深遠）farthest（最遠）furthest （最深遠）Unit4 What s the best movie theater?英語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是在于 積累 總結(jié)和歸納,11詞組movie theater 電影院close

12、to 離近clothes store月艮裝店in town在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talent show才藝表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越來越and so on尋尋all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責；由決定not everybody并不是每個人make up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for exampl e例如 takeseriously真又寺give sb. sth.給某人某物com

13、e true （夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到搭配Can I ask you some？我能問你一些嗎?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。much+ adj./adv.的比較級 彳導(dǎo)多How do you like？你認為怎么樣？What do you think of？你認為怎么樣？watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一本單元語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?詞組thin

14、k of認為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目soap opera月巴皂居1go on發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of 雙； 對try one's best盡某人最大努力as famous as與樣有名have a discussion about就討論one day有天 such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb.'s place代替； 替換do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西intere

15、sting information 有趣的資料one of之一 look like 看起來像around the world 全世界 a symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing？做怎么樣？be ready to do sth 樂于做某事try one's best to do sth 盡力做某事本單元語法：動詞不定式做賓語Unit6 I m going t

16、o study computer science.詞組grow up 成長；長大make sure 確信；務(wù)必sendto把送至L ,every day 每天be able to 能be sure about 對有把握the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種類的write down 寫下； 記下have to do with 關(guān)于； 與,有關(guān)系take up 開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever 幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能次:以至于不能搭配be going to+ 動詞原形打算做某事 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 keepon doing

17、 sth. 不斷地做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事promiseto do sth. 許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth. 記住做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事本單元語法： be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?詞組on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200 ye

18、ars ol d 活動 200 歲 free time 空閑時間in danger 處于危險之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 參與 某事 space station 太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員 in the future 在未來 hundreds of 許多；成百上千the same as與一樣 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的wake up 醒來 fall down 倒塌搭配will+動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/

19、更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth.參與做某事There will be + 主語 + 其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有,正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事 的。本單元語法：一般將來時試著寫生下里下列

20、詞組。There w川 be M 多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have （更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.There w川 be M 少的污染）here.Kids will have 更少的計算機）in their classroom.There will be in this city.There w川 be 0?少的樹）in the park.明天的城市汽車會更少，地鐵會更多。There cars and subways in thecity.城市的污染會更少，人口會更多。Theremore people in thecity tomorrow.重點詞

21、匯解析：（二）用there be 或者have的適當形式填空。2 Do you any questions?3 no schools in this village 20 years ago.4 . She nothing because she doesn't any students anda teacher in the classroom.6. They a lot of housework to do every day.7. a light burning in the small room.8. We no time left.一、單項選擇：1. The next tim

22、e you see Nikos, he sixteen years old.A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. Margot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying3. In ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. will4. How many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will be5. I

23、n AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. are6. There is meat but cakes on the plate. Please haveone.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few7. There is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic8. What is you

24、r favorite 21st century prediction?I predict there willbe leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less9. 一 In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .less10. I went to Beijing last year and

25、 I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to11. I think that China will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ' t agreeD. think1. .I paid only £ 300 for the used car but its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D.

26、value13. You try to knock a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in abowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make for fun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a plane15. He is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same16. W川 people live to be 300 years old?

27、 一.A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't17. There will be pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan

28、Island last week and will return sixdays.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. 一 will they play? They will play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will see you again.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday22. I hope your dream will.A. come true B. come outC.

29、come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body andthe coat is small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so25. 一 How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in them.A. hundreds

30、ofB. five hundredsC. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形填空。We live in computer age （ 時代）.People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 yearsago, 2 couldn't do much. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in

31、them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and4 . But they can do a lot ofwork, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work6 thanpeople and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now

32、use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to9 .Computers can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They areour friends. Do you wantto have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3.

33、 A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even6. A. fast7. A. help8. A. write9. A. singB. stillB. fasterB. makeB. playB. studyC. alreadyC. slowC. stopC. studyC.danceD. yetD. slowerD. useD. learnD. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put

34、upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?詞組milk shake 奶昔 turn on把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶cut up切碎putinto把放入接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour into ,a good idea好主意onSaturday在星期六/張/段/at this time 在這時裝滿coverwith用覆蓋,long time很長時間搭配how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.one more thing 還有一件事a few 一些；幾個fil

35、lone by one 一個接一個;多少a piece of 一片withW把逐個；依次how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞到（某人）做某事的時間了First Next Then Finally1先接下來,然后最后英語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是在于 積累總結(jié)和歸納,iiwant + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 忘記去做某事 how +to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事本單元語法：祈使句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞I .單項選擇1. . Would you like ?一Y

36、es , please.A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shakeC. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake2. How money do we need?Thirty dollars.A . manyB . /C . much D . about3. You must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A. down ; it B . up ; themC. down ; them D . up ; it4. How milk and how

37、 hamburgers do you need?A. much ; muchB . much ; manyC. many ; manyD . many ; much5. Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A. to B . onC . at D. for6. The place is v ery popular.Look , ther e are so many here.A. visitor B . travelersC . policemen D . actors7. Would you like some milk?一Yes ,

38、ju st.A . a few B . fewC. a little D . littlen .根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1 . Please p the apple before you eat it.2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice.3. We looked for the boy here and there , and f f ound him in a shop.x kb14. It 's wasteful（ 浪費）to（倒掉）the clean wa

39、ter.5. We almost need（鹽）every meal.6. I don't li ke pure（純）milk ； I like y.參考答案1.1 .答案：A 點撥：考查修飾詞。句意為-你想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？ 一一是的"。apple為元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an,可排除B項；apple作為修飾成分時應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，可排除 C項；此處強調(diào) 工份"，故排除D項。英語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是在于 積累 總結(jié)和歸納,152 .答案：C 點撥：考查money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用 how much來提問。3 .答案：B點撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為在你把香蕉放入果汁機

40、之前必須把它們切碎切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C兩項；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。4 .答案：B 點撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用 much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名詞，用 many修飾。5 .答案：A 點撥：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意為 把加到上”。6 .答案：B點撥：根據(jù) 這地方很受歡迎可知 有這么多的游客故選B項。A項也是 游客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項意為警察”；D項意為演員7 .答案：C 點撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few及a few修飾，可排除A、B兩項；句意為-你想要些牛奶嗎？一

41、一是的，只要一點little意為幾乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。X kB1.cOMn .答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?詞組on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午prepare for 為做準備 goto the doctor 去看醫(yī)生have the flu 患感冒the party來參加聚會help my parents 幫助我的父母come toanother time其他時間party去聚會hang out常去某處；泡在某處before

42、 yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課last fall去年秋天the day after tomorrow 后天look after照看；照顧invitaton接受邀請turn down an invitation拒絕邀請take a trip 去旅行g(shù)o to thethe dayaccept anat the end of英語學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是在于 積累總結(jié)和歸納,19this month 這個月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of的開幕式/落成典禮reply in writing書面回復(fù)go to the concert

43、 去聽音樂會notuntil直至1J 才meet my friend 會見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to 不得不too much homework太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學(xué)后 on the weekend 在周 末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What+a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名（+主語+謂語）！he

44、lp sb. （to） do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. hebest way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦個驚喜派對look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人What' s today?天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it today 本單元語法：情態(tài)動詞can表示邀請I

45、.單項選擇1. 一Can you come to my birthday party?A. Yes , I can'tB . Sorry , I can'tC. No , I can D . Sorry , I can2. I'm going to out with my friends this afternoon.A. hang B . hungC. hanged D . hanging3. I'm too tired , so I sit down and rest every fiveminutes.A .mustB .had toC.haveD .ha

46、 ve to4. I don't like this pen.Please show me one.A.otherB .the otherhadC. another D . the another5. Thank you for me to your birthday party.I reallya good time there.A. invite B . invitesC. invitingD . invited6. I'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A. prepareB . preparedC. to pr

47、epare D . preparingE .用所給詞的適當形式填空1. I'm very sorry(hear)that you are ill.2. I would love(make)friends with new students.3. 一Can he go to the baseball game?一No , he can't. He has to（study）for a test.4. 一Can you go to the mall tomorrow?一 I'm sorry I can't.I（help）my sister with math.5.

48、We（catch） some fish last Sunday.田.按要求改寫句子1. Lucy had to leave last week.（改為一般疑問句）Lucy leave last week?2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答）Yes,.3. They can play the piano.（對畫線部分提 問）can they ?4. He stayed until I came back last night.（改為同義句）改為He until I came back last night.5. He isn't available because he is preparing for an exam.（同義句）He isn'tbeca