最新2019中考英語(yǔ)專題講練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(含解析)

1、精品試卷過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Q髭知識(shí)精講一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。、句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing （ 現(xiàn)在分詞）三、基本用法用法示例表小過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)或某個(gè)時(shí)刻止在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨?。I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.上周日晚上9點(diǎn)我正在做我的作業(yè)。表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行， 也可以用來(lái)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)Wh

2、en I got home, she was studying.當(dāng)我那會(huì)回到家的時(shí)候，她正在學(xué)習(xí)。作。表示兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.用連接詞while連接。他擦車的同時(shí)我在做飯。四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1. at that moment/time, at + 過(guò)去的時(shí)刻2. when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句五、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則變化情況變形示例一般情況加-ingwork-workinglisten-listening以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾去e,再力口 -ingwrite-writing,make-making重讀閉

3、音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞雙寫詞尾輔音字母加-ingrun-running, put-putting以ie結(jié)尾變ie為y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六、相關(guān)句式waswere主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)第一 /二人稱單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)啟7E式She was having supper.We were watching TV.否定式She was not watching TV.We were not watching TV.疑問(wèn)式Was she watching TV?Were you watching TV?簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes, she was. / No, she wasn' t.Yes, we

4、were. / No, we weren ' t.肯定句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were + doing+ 其它.否定句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were + not + doing+ 其它.一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were住語(yǔ)+doing+其它？答語(yǔ)： Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were. / No,主語(yǔ)+wasn' t/weren ' t迨三點(diǎn)剖析一、考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。二、重難點(diǎn)：when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句和從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。1 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；即一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when （用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞都可以

5、）。例：I was watching TV when the bell rang.我正在看電視突然鈴響了2 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用 while （只用延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞）。例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homewo rk.老師在批改作業(yè)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們?cè)谧x書。淪題模精選題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則例1.1.1用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. He(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening.2. What you(do) at t

6、hat time?3. I(wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.4. Jane(wait) for me when I(arrive).5. I(do) my homework while they(talk).題模二：基本用法例 1.2.1 I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She in a university at thattime.A.was workingB.has workedC.is workingD.had worked例 1.2.2 Peter the flowers at seve

7、n yesterday morning.A.is wateringB.was wateringC.watersD.watered例 1.2.32. It heavily when I left my office.A.rainB.has rainedC.was rainingD.is raining題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換例 1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：例 1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：迨隨堂練習(xí)隨練

8、1.1用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait)2. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch)3. The pianist the piano at this time yesterday. (play)You隨練yesterdayevening.1.2must tell uswhatyouattenA.didB.wasdoingC.were doneD.weredoing隨練1.3Hesaid heto draw a plane on the blackboarda

9、t that time.A.triesB.triedC.was tryingD.will tryMy father(do)5.some washing when Igot home yesterdayevening.Grandma g. (cook)breakfast whileI was doingmy homework thismornin隨The student to e sound of a motorbike.A. wasrunning;whenB. wasrunning;whileC. runs; whenD. ran;whilemove練the bagof rice1.4he h

10、eard th推薦下載1.5room, the bell隨練While she TVin the sittingA. watches; ringsB. was watching; rangC. is watching; rangD. watched; was ringing隨練1.6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：人心自我總結(jié)人后課后作業(yè)作

11、you a meeting A.Were; havingC.Did; have作業(yè) 2 I first met Lisa three years time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked作業(yè) 3His family TVA.watchedC.hadwatched作業(yè) 4The Reads lunchA.were havingC.are having作The little girl was her the pianoA. playing; playingB. playing; playing withC. p

12、laying with; playingD. playing with; playing with業(yè)1at four yesterday afternoon?B.Was; havingD.Do; haveago. She at a radio shop at thatfrom tento twelve lastnight.B.waswatchingD.werewatchingwhen Igot to theirhouse.B.washavingD. ishaving業(yè)5cat while her mother was 作業(yè)6句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate was receiving her lesso

13、ns at eight last night.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. She was washing the window when the telephone rang.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：人定題模精選題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則例 1.1.1【答案】1. was lying2. were; doing3. was waiting4. was waiting; arrived5. was dong; were talki

14、ng【解析】考查在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。題模二：基本用法例 1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“我第一次見到露西是在 5年前。她那個(gè)時(shí)候正在一所大學(xué)工作?！笨芍?，故選Ao例 1.2.2【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at seven yesterday morning為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“昨天早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)皮特正在澆花?！笨芍?，故選 B。例 1.2.3【答案】C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 was /were doing when did.再由句意“當(dāng)那會(huì)我離開辦公室的時(shí)候正在下雨?！笨芍蔬xC。題模三：句

15、型轉(zhuǎn)換例 1.3.1【答案】否定句：They weren ' t having a meeting at that time.疑問(wèn)句： Were they having a meeting at that time?【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not + doing +其它;一般疑問(wèn)句： Was Were主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？。例 1.3.2【答案】否定句：Mr. Smith wasn ' t watching TV in the living room at 7:00yesterday.疑問(wèn)句： Was Mr. Smith watc

16、hing TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday?【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not + doing +其它;一般疑問(wèn)句： Was Were主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】 1. were waiting2. were watching3. were playing4. was doing5. was cooking【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行中動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at ten yesterday evenin g為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“

17、你必須告訴我昨天晚上10點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？”可知，故選Do隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“他說(shuō)他在那時(shí)正嘗試在黑板上畫飛機(jī)?！笨芍?，故選Co隨練1.4【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。再由句意“當(dāng)他聽到摩托車的聲音時(shí)，一名學(xué)生正搬著一袋大米跑過(guò)來(lái)?！笨芍?，故選Ao隨練1.5【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。再由句意“當(dāng)她正在客廳看電視時(shí)，電話鈴響起來(lái)了。 ”可知，故選B。隨練1.6【答案】 1. 否定式： The children weren ' t wat

18、ching TV yesterday evening.疑問(wèn)式： Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?肯定回答： Yes, they were.否定回答：No, they weren ' t.2. 否定式：I wasn ' t looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.疑問(wèn)式： Were you looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I was.否定回答：No, I wasn ' t.【解析】1.考查過(guò)

19、去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2.考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。作業(yè)1【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at four yesterday afternoon為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“你昨天下午四點(diǎn)正在開會(huì)嗎？”可知，故選A。作業(yè)2【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“我三年前見過(guò)麗薩。她那會(huì)正在收音機(jī)店工作?！笨芍蔬xB。作業(yè)3【答案】D【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。from ten to twelve last night為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上從10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)正在看電視?！笨芍蔬x D。作業(yè)4【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“當(dāng)我到瑞德家時(shí)，他們一家人正在吃午飯。”可知，故